Ukudumba kwamadlala amathe (sialoadenitis): yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Yintoni ebangela i-sialoadenitis
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Iinketho zonyango ekhaya

I-Sialoadenitis kukudumba kwamadlala amathe ahlala esenzeka ngenxa yosulelo lweentsholongwane okanye ibhaktiriya, isithintelo ngenxa yokungalunganga okanye ubukho bamatye e-salivary, akhokelela kwiimpawu ezinjengentlungu yomlomo, ubomvu kunye nokudumba, ngakumbi kwingingqi. phantsi kolusu.

Kuba kukho amadlala aliqela emlonyeni, kunye neparotids, ngexesha lengxaki ye-sialoadenitis kuqhelekile ukuba ukudumba kubonakale nakwindawo esecaleni yobuso, efana noqwilikana. Nangona inokwenzeka nakubani na, i-sialoadenitis ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala okanye kubantu abanezifo ezinganyangekiyo ezingenawo amanzi.

Nangona i-sialoadenitis inokunyamalala yodwa ngaphandle konyango oluthile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonana nogqirha wamazinyo okanye ugqirha jikelele ukuba achaze unobangela kwaye aqalise unyango oluthile, ukuba kukho imfuneko.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Ezona mpawu zixhaphake kwimeko ye-sialoadenitis zibandakanya:

• Iintlungu rhoqo emlonyeni;
• Ukuba bomvu kwenwebu yangaphakathi;
• Ukudumba kommandla phantsi kolwimi;
• Umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda;
• Umlomo owomileyo;
• Kunzima ukuthetha nokuginya;
• Ifiva;
• Ukudumba.

Ukongeza, kwezinye iimeko, amadlala anokuvelisa ubofu, obukhutshwa emlonyeni, obudala incasa embi kunye nomphunga ombi.

Yintoni ebangela i-sialoadenitis

Ukudumba kwamadlala amathe ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala ngamaxesha okuvelisa amathe amancinci, anokwenzeka kubantu abagulayo okanye abachacha kutyando, nakubantu abaphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni, abangondlekanga okanye abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka. Xa kukho amathe amancinci aveliswayo, kulula ukuba ibhaktiriya kunye neentsholongwane zikhule, zibangele usulelo kunye nokudumba kwamadlala, kunye neebhaktiriya ezihlala zihambelana ne-sialoadenitis yoluhlobo IStreptococcus kwaye i IStaphylococcus aureus.

I-Sialoadenitis ikwayinto eqhelekileyo xa ilitye livela kwiincindi zamathe, imeko eyaziwa ngokuba yi-sialolithiasis, ebangela ukudumba kunye nokudumba kwamadlala. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo ngakumbi, ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwamayeza athile, anje nge-antihistamines, i-anti-depressants okanye i-antihypertensives kunokukhokelela ekubonakalweni komlomo owomileyo, ukwandisa amathuba okuba nokudumba kwamadlala amathe.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuxilongwa kwe-sialoadenitis kunokuqinisekiswa ngugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ngokujonga ngokwasemzimbeni kunye novavanyo lweempawu, kodwa ezinye iimvavanyo zokuqonda isifo ezinje nge-ultrasound okanye uvavanyo lwegazi, umzekelo, nazo zinokufuneka.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lokudumba kwamadlala amathe luqhele ukwenziwa kuphela ukunciphisa iimpawu, kuba iimeko ezininzi zibangelwa bubukho beentsholongwane, kwaye akukho nyango luthile. Yiyo loo nto kuqhelekile ukuba ugqirha acebise ukungenwa kwamanzi ngokwaneleyo emini, ucoceko lomlomo olulungileyo kunye nokumisela amachiza okuthintela ukudumba, anje ngeIbuprofen, ukuthomalalisa iintlungu kunye nokwenza lula ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-sialoadenitis ibangelwa ziibhaktheriya, unyango luhlala lubandakanya isibulala-zintsholongwane, njengeClindamycin okanye iDicloxacillin, ukuphelisa iibhaktheriya ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukhawuleza ukubuyisela. Ukongeza, ukuba kufunyaniswe ukuba ichiza linokuba sisiseko sokudumba, kubalulekile ukudibana nogqirha owamisele ukuba avavanye ukuba kunokwenzeka ukutshintsha okanye ulungelelanise idosi yonyango.

Ugqirha unokucebisa kwakhona ukusetyenziswa kwe-non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs) ukwenzela ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokudumba, kunye ne-analgesics. Kubalulekile ukunqanda ukusebenzisa iasprini ebantwaneni ngenxa yomngcipheko weReye's syndrome, enokuba neengxaki ezininzi kwingqondo nakwisibindi.

Kwiimeko ezingapheliyo, apho sialoadenitis yenzeka rhoqo, ugqirha unokucebisa utyando oluncinci ukususa amadlala achaphazelekayo.

Iinketho zonyango ekhaya

Nangona unyango oluboniswe ngugqirha lubaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuba uchacha ngokuchanekileyo, kukho iindlela ezithile zendalo ezinceda ukunciphisa iimpawu. Ezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu zibandakanya:

• Sela incindi yelamuni okanye umunce ilekese engenashukelauncedo kwimveliso yamathe, ukunceda ekuqiniseni amadlala amathe, ukunciphisa ukudumba;
• Faka i-compress efudumeleyo phantsi kwesilevu: inceda ukunciphisa ukuxinana kwamadlala achaphazelekayo. Ukuba kukho ukudumba kwicala lobuso, icompress nayo kufuneka isetyenziswe apho;
• Ukuhlamba umlomo ngomlomo ngamanzi ashushu kunye nesoda yokubhaka: kunciphisa ukudumba kwaye kunceda ukucoca umlomo, ukunciphisa iintlungu.

Uninzi lweziganeko ze-sialoadenitis ziyanyamalala zodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, nangona kunjalo, ezi ndlela zenziwe ekhaya zinceda ekunciphiseni ukungonwabi kunye nokubuyisa ngokukhawuleza.

Jonga amanye amayeza asekhaya okuqaqamba kwamazinyo anokusetyenziswa kwezi meko.