Yintoni i-sialolithiasis, iimpawu eziphambili kunye nendlela yokwenziwa kwonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Sialolithiasis iqukethe ukudumba kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemibhobho yamadlala amathe ngenxa yokwakheka kwamatye kuloo mmandla, okukhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezinjengentlungu, ukudumba, ubunzima ekuginyeni nasekucingeni.

Unyango lunokwenziwa ngokuthanjiswa kunye nokukhuthaza ukuveliswa kwamathe kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kunokuba yimfuneko ukubhenela kuqhaqho.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu eziphambili ezibangelwa yi-sialolithiasis ziintlungu ebusweni, emlonyeni nasentanyeni ezinokuba mandundu ngaphambi okanye ngexesha lokutya, kulapho ukuveliswa kwamathe ngamadlala amathe kuye kwanda. Amathe ayavalwa, abangela iintlungu nokudumba emlonyeni, ebusweni nasentanyeni kwaye kunzima nokuginya.

Ukongeza, umlomo unokuba wome, kwaye usulelo lwebhaktiriya lunokuvela, lubangele iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, incasa embi emlonyeni kunye nokubomvu kwingingqi.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

I-Sialolithiasis yenzeka ngenxa yokuxinana kwemibhobho yamadlala amathe, ebangelwa ngamatye anokuthi abumbe ngenxa yokuqaqanjelwa kwezinto ezinamathe ezifana ne-calcium phosphate kunye ne-calcium carbonate, ebangela ukuba amathe abanjiswe kumadlala kwaye abangele ukudumba.

Ayaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba yintoni ebangela ukwenziwa kwala matye, kodwa kucingelwa ukuba kungenxa yamayeza athile, anje ngehypertensives, antihistamines okanye anticholinergics, anciphisa inani lamathe aveliswa kwiincindi, okanye ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ngakumbi amathe, okanye ngenxa yokungonelanga kwesondlo, oko kukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukuveliswa kwamathe.

Ukongeza, abantu abane-gout kunokwenzeka ukuba bahlupheke kwi-sialolithiasis, ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwamatye yi-crystallization ye-uric acid.

I-Sialolithiasis yenzeka rhoqo kwimibhobho yamathe edityaniswe namadlala e-submandibular, nangona kunjalo, amatye anokubumba kwimibhobho enxulunyaniswe namadlala e-parotid kwaye kunqabile kakhulu kwiincindi ezincinci.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

I-Sialolithiasis inokuchongwa kuvavanyo lweklinikhi kunye neemvavanyo ezinje ngecomputer tomography, ultrasound kunye ne-sialography.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Kwimeko apho ubungakanani belitye buncinci, unyango lunokwenziwa ekhaya, ukuthatha iilekese ezingenashukela kunye nokusela amanzi amaninzi, ukuze kukhuthazwe ukuveliswa kwamathe kunye nokunyanzela ilitye ukuba liphume. Unokufaka ubushushu kwaye uthambise ngobulali indawo echaphazelekayo.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ugqirha unokuzama ukulisusa eli litye ngokucinezela kumacala omabini endledlana ukuze liphume, kwaye ukuba oku akunakwenzeka, kunokuba yimfuneko ukubhenela kuqhaqho ukuze ulisuse. Ngamanye amaxesha, amaza othusayo anokusetyenziselwa ukwaphula amatye abe ziingceba ezincinci, ukulungiselela ukuhamba kwawo ngemibhobho.

Phambi kokosuleleka kwamadlala amathe, anokuvela ngenxa yobukho bamathe amileyo, kusenokufuneka ukuba uthathe amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.