Ngaba igcushuwa inokunyangwa?

Umxholo

• Ngaba igcushuwa inonyango oluzenzekelayo?
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Uvavanyo olungqina unyango lwegcushuwa

I-Syphilis sisifo esosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo esithi, xa sinyangwe kakuhle, sinamathuba angama-98% okunyanga. Unyango lwegcushuwa lunokufikelelwa kwiveki e-1 okanye ezi-2 kuphela zonyango, kodwa xa lunganyangwa okanye lunganyangwa kakuhle, lunokuhlala kangangeminyaka emi-2 okanye nangaphezulu.

Esona sizathu siphambili sokulahlwa kunyango kukucinga ukuba isifo sele sisoyisiwe, kuba akukho zimpawu zibonakalayo kwaye, ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba ulandele zonke izikhokelo zonyango de ugqirha athi akusafuneki. Unyango kuba igcushuwa iyanyangeka.

Ngaba igcushuwa inonyango oluzenzekelayo?

I-Syphilis ayizinyangi kwaye akukho unyango lwesi sifo luzenzekelayo. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokuba inxeba livelile, ngaphandle konyango, ulusu lunokuphola ngokupheleleyo, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba lukhona unyango lwendalo lwegcushuwa, kodwa endaweni yoko ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo.

Xa umntu engenazo iimpawu, into enokwenzeka kukuba intsholongwane iyasasazeka emzimbeni uthe cwaka. Ukuba unyango alwenziwanga, esi sifo sinokuvela kwifom yesibini, nto leyo ekhokelela kwinkangeleko yamachokoza eluswini. Ngaphandle konyango, ezi mpawu zinokunyamalala zodwa kwaye ibhaktheriya inokuchaphazela amalungu kunye neenkqubo, nto leyo enika igcushuwa ephezulu.

Ke, ukunyamalala kwamanxeba kunye namabala eluswini akubonakalisi kunyango lwegcushuwa, kodwa kukuvela kwesifo, kwaye ekuphela kwendlela yokuphelisa ezi bhaktheriya emzimbeni kukusebenzisa ii-antibiotics.

Yazi indlela yokuqonda iimpawu zenqanaba ngalinye legcushuwa.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Ngokubanzi, unyango lokunyanga igcushuwa lwenziwa ngenaliti yeveki nganye yePenicillin, njengeBenzetacil, umzekelo. Ukuxinana kwepenicillin, inani leedosi kunye neentsuku ekufuneka zithathwe ngazo ziyahluka ngokwexesha esifakwe ngalo esi sifo.

Uvavanyo olungqina unyango lwegcushuwa

Uvavanyo oluvavanya unyango lwe-syphilis luvavanyo lwegazi lwe-VDRL kunye novavanyo lwe-CSF.

Unyango lwegcushuwa lufezekiswa xa kuvavanywa i-VDRL kunye ne-CSF njengesiqhelo, phakathi kweenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-12 emva kokuqala konyango. Olu vavanyo luthathwa njengesiqhelo xa kukho ukuhla kwezihlokwana ezi-4 kwisixa se-antibodies ezijikeleza egazini, umzekelo:

• I-VDRL yehla ukusuka kwi-1/64 ukuya kwi-1/16;
• I-VDRL yehla ukusuka kwi-1/32 ukuya kwi-1/8;
• I-VDRL yehla ukusuka kwi-1/128 ukuya kwi-1/32.

Oku kuthetha ukuba akuyomfuneko ukuba amaxabiso e-VDRL angabi ngu-zero ukuba athi unyango lwe-syphilis lufezekisiwe.

Emva kokufikelela kunyango, umntu unokuphinda abe nesifo kwakhona, ukuba unokudibana kwakhona nebhaktiriya ebangela esi sifo, ke ngoko, ukusetyenziswa kweekhondom kuyacetyiswa kubo bonke ubudlelwane bezesondo.

Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye ufunde ngakumbi malunga nosulelo, iimpawu, isifo kunye nonyango lwegcushuwa: