Iimpawu zesyphilis ekumgangatho ophezulu, ukuxilongwa kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zegcushuwa ephezulu
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Unyango lwegcushuwa ephezulu

Igcushuwa ephezulu, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-syphilis emva kwexesha, iyahambelana nenqanaba lokugqibela losulelo yintsholongwane I-Treponema pallidum, apho intsholongwane ibingachazwanga okanye idityaniswe ngokuchanekileyo kumanqanaba okuqala osulelo, ishiye iphindaphindeka egazini, isenza ukuba sikwazi ukusasazeka kwamanye amalungu.

Ke, iimpawu zesyphilis ekumgangatho ophakamileyo zibonakala emva kweminyaka emva kokuvela kweempawu zokuqala zeempawu zegcushuwa, kwaye zinxulumene nokudumba okuqhubekayo okubangelwa bubukho bentsholongwane, okukhokelela ekubandakanyekeni kwamalungu aliqela nokubonakala kweempawu ezahlukeneyo Eli nqanaba losulelo.

Kubalulekile ukuba igcushuwa ephezulu ichongwe kwaye inyangwe ngokwengcebiso kagqirha, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuba kuthintelwe kungekuphela ukuhambisa abanye abantu, kodwa kukwakhuthaza ukupheliswa kwebhaktheriya kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu, ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi.

Iimpawu zegcushuwa ephezulu

Iimpawu zegcushuwa ephezulu zinokuvela kwiminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwengama-40 emva kokuvela kweempawu zokuqala zegcushuwa kwaye zinxulumene ikakhulu nokusasazeka kwebhaktiriya ngokuhamba kwegazi nokuphindaphindeka kwamanye amalungu. Ngokubanzi, iimpawu eziphambili kunye neempawu ezinxulumene negcushuwa ephezulu zezi:

• Ukuvela kwezilonda ezinezilonda kulusu, ezinokufikelela nakumathambo;
• Neurosyphilis, apho intsholongwane ifikelela kwingqondo okanye kumqolo;
• Meningitis;
• Ukuxhuzula;
• Utshintsho lwentliziyo ngenxa yokwanda kweentsholongwane entliziyweni nasemithanjeni yegazi;
• Ukuva ilahleko;
• Ubumfama;
• Isicaphucaphu rhoqo kunye nokugabha;
• Ukudideka kwengqondo kunye nokulahleka kwememori.

Iimpawu zesyphilis ekumgangatho ophezulu zibonakala ngokuthe chu ngenxa yokudumba okubangelwa bubukho beebhaktiriya emzimbeni, okukhokelela ekusebenzeni kwamalungu aliqela kwaye kunokubangela ukufa ukuba ayichongwanga kwaye ayinyangwa. Yiyo loo nto, kwakamsinya nje ukuba ubukho beempawu okanye iimpawu ezibonisa isifo segcushuwa kuqinisekiswe, kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha osulelekileyo okanye ugqirha jikelele kuvavanyo olwenziwe, kwafunyaniswa isifo kwaye kwaqala unyango.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Igcushuwa ekumgangatho ophezulu lidla ngokuchongwa emva kokuvela kweempawu zesi sigaba, kwaye umntu lowo kufuneka aye kugqirha osulelekileyo okanye ugqirha jikelele ukuze kwenziwe uvavanyo kwaye isifo siqinisekiswe.

Phakathi kweemvavanyo ezibonisiweyo ukuchonga usulelo ngu I-Treponema pallidum luvavanyo lwe-VDRL ekujongwa kulo inqanaba lamajoni omzimba ngokuchasene neentsholongwane ezijikeleza egazini, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kube nakho ukufumanisa ubuzaza bosulelo. Qonda ukuba lwenziwa njani uviwo lwe-VDRL.

Unyango lwegcushuwa ephezulu

Unyango lwegcushuwa lwenziwa kumgangatho wokunciphisa inani kunye nokukhuthaza ukupheliswa kwebhaktheriya enoxanduva lwesifo, ukusithintela ekuqhubekeni nokwanda nokusasazeka kwamanye amalungu. Yiyo loo nto, ubuncinci iinaliti ezintathu zepenicillin ziboniswa ngugqirha, kwisithuba seentsuku ezisi-7 phakathi kwedosi, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, njengeDoxycycline kunye / okanye iTetracycline, kwezinye iimeko. Bona ezinye iinkcukacha ngonyango lwegcushuwa.

Nangona kunjalo, kwi-syphilis ephezulu kakhulu kuchongwa iimpawu, ugqirha unokucebisa ngezinye iindlela zonyango ukuze kunyangwe iingxaki, ukukhuthaza umgangatho wobomi bomntu.

Kubalulekile ukuba umntu enze uvavanyo lwe-VDRL rhoqo ukuze aqinisekise ukuba unyango luyenziwa, kungenjalo idosi yeyeza inokuhlengahlengiswa.

Jonga ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga negcushuwa kule vidiyo ilandelayo: