Kutheni oogqirha bechonga uninzi lwabasetyhini abane-ADHD

Umxholo

• Kutheni i-spike?
• Ngaba sisizathu sokukhathazeka?
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa unempawu kunye neempawu ze-ADHD?
• Uphengululo lwe

Lixesha lokunika ingqwalasela engakumbi kwinani labasetyhini abamiselweyo amayeza e-ADHD, ngokwengxelo entsha evela kumaZiko oLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo (CDC).

I-CDC yajonga ukuba bangaphi na abantu ababhinqileyo abucala be-inshurensi abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-15 ukuya kwengama-44 yokuzaliswa kwamayeza anje ngo-Adderall noRitalin phakathi ko-2003 no-2015. .

Xa abaphandi baqhekeza idatha phantsi ngeqela leminyaka, bafumene ukonyuka kwepesenti ezingama-700 kusetyenziso lweziyobisi ze-ADHD kwabasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-25 ukuya kwengama-29 ubudala, kunye nepesenti ezingama-560 kunyuka kwabasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwengama-34 ubudala.

Kutheni i-spike?

I-spike kwimigqaliselo inokwenzeka, ubuncinci ngokuyinxenye, kwi-spike yokwazisa nge-ADHD kubasetyhini. "Kude kube kutshanje, uninzi lophando nge-ADHD belusele lwenziwe kumakhwenkwe amhlophe, adlamke kakhulu, afikelela esikolweni," utshilo uMichelle Frank, Psy.D, ugqirha wezengqondo ogxile kwabasetyhini abane-ADHD kunye nosekela mongameli we-Attention Deficit Disorder Association . "Kuphela kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo apho siqale ukuqaphela indlela i-ADHD ebachaphazela ngayo abantu basetyhini ngaphezu kwexesha lokuphila."

Omnye umba: Ukwazisa kunye nophando zihlala zijolise kuxinzelelo, oluthi-ngaphandle kwesicatshulwa esilahlekisayo kancinci-ayisiyiyo uphawu lwe-ADHD. Ngapha koko, abasetyhini abanamathuba okuba babe ne-hyperactive, ngenxa yoko baye bangafunyanwa kwinqanaba eliphezulu, utshilo uFrank. "Ukuba uyintombazana kwaye awusokoli kakhulu esikolweni, kulula kakhulu ukubhabha phantsi kwe-radar," utshilo. "Kodwa sibona ukwanda kolwazi, ukuxilongwa, kunye nonyango." Ngamanye amagama, ayisiyiyo into yokuba oogqirha baya besiya bekhululeka kunye neephedi zabo zokuyalela, kodwa ukuba uninzi lwabasetyhini luyaxilongwa kwaye lunyangwe ngokufanelekileyo kwi-ADHD. (Omnye umsantsa wesini: Abasetyhini abaninzi bane-PTSD kunamadoda, kodwa bambalwa abafunyaniswayo.)

Ngaba sisizathu sokukhathazeka?

Ngelixa ukonyusa ulwazi kunye nonyango lwe-ADHD kuyinto elungileyo, kukho into ethathela ingqalelo idatha. Ngokufanelekileyo, kunokubakho ukwanda kwabasetyhini abaya kugqirha wabo abaneempawu ze-phd ADHD njengendlela yokufumana amanqaku eepilisi, utshilo u-Indra Cidambi, MD, ingcali yeziyobisi kunye nomseki weZiko loNyango lweNethiwekhi.

Kubalulekile ukuba ufumanise ukuba ngubani omisela la mayeza, utshilo. "Ukuba uninzi lwale migqaliselo yonyuso luvela koogqirha bezonyango abanolwazi oluncinci lokuxilonga kunye nokunyanga i-ADHD, kunokubangela inkxalabo."

Kungenxa yokuba amayeza e-ADHD afana neAdderall angalutha. (Yenye yezinto ezisixhenxe ezisemthethweni ezikhobokisayo.) "Amayeza e-ADHD avuselelayo anyusa i-dopamine yengqondo," uGqr Cidambi uyachaza. Xa ezi pilisi zisetyenziswa gwenxa, zinokukuphakamisa.

Okokugqibela, ingxelo yeCDC ikwabonisa ukuba kuncinci kakhulu okwenziweyo malunga nendlela iziyobisi ezinje ngeAdderall kunye neRitalin ezichaphazela ngayo abasetyhini abakhulelweyo okanye abacinga ngokukhulelwa. "Ngenxa yokuba isiqingatha sokukhulelwa kwe-U.S kungacetywanga, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza e-ADHD phakathi kwabasetyhini abakwiminyaka yokuzala kunokubangela ukubonakaliswa kokukhulelwa kwasekuqaleni, ixesha elibalulekileyo lokukhula komntwana," yatsho ingxelo. Uphando oluthe kratya luyafuneka kukhuseleko lwamayeza e-ADHD-ngakumbi ngaphambi nangexesha lokukhulelwa-ukunceda abasetyhini benze izigqibo ezifanelekileyo malunga nonyango.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa unempawu kunye neempawu ze-ADHD?

U-ADHD uhlala engaqondakali, utshilo uFrank. "Amaxesha amaninzi abantu basetyhini kunye namantombazana baqale bafune unyango loxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo," ucacisa. "Kodwa emva koko baphatha uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo kwaye kusekho isiqwenga esilahlekileyo-eso siqwenga silahlekileyo sibaluleke kakhulu."

Iimpawu ze-ADHD zinokubandakanya ukunganyamezeleki, kodwa kunye nezinto ezinje ngokuziva uziva uxinezelekile, yile nto abanye banokuyibiza ngokuba kukudaka okanye ukonqena, okanye ukuba nengxaki ngokugxila okanye kulawulo lwexesha. "Uninzi lwabasetyhini lukwafumana uvakalelo kwiimvakalelo," utshilo uFrank. "Abasetyhini abane-ADHD [engafunyaniswanga] bahlala bexinekile kwaye bexinezelekile ngokungapheliyo." (Eyeleleneyo: ITracker yoMsebenzi eNtsha ebeka uxinzelelo phambi kwamanyathelo)

Ukuba uziva ngathi unokuba ne-ADHD, jonga ugqirha wezengqondo okanye ugqirha wezifo zengqondo onamava kunyango lwabasetyhini abane-ADHD, ucebisa uFrank. Phambi kokuba uhambe, yenza uluhlu lweminye imisebenzi yolawulo olusokolayo kuwe-umzekelo, ukungakwazi ukuhlala emsebenzini okanye ukungahambi kade ngenxa yokuba ungabonakali ukulawula ixesha lakho nokuba kunzima kangakanani zama.

Olona nyango lufanelekileyo lwe-ADHD luya kubandakanya amayeza kodwa kufuneka lubandakanye nonyango lokuziphatha, utshilo uFrank. “Amayeza sisiqwengana esinye kuphela sephazili,” utshilo. "Khumbula ayisiyo pilisi yomlingo, sisixhobo esinye kwibhokisi yezixhobo."

Uphengululo lwe