Iimpawu ezibonisa i-autism ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-3

Umxholo

• 1. Usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa alusabeli kwizandi
• 2. Usana alwenzi sandi
• 3. Akancuma kwaye akanabuso
• 4. Ungakuthandi ukwangana nokuphuzwa
• 5. Ayiphenduli xa ibizwa
• 6. Sukudlala nabanye abantwana
• 7. Unentshukumo eziphindaphindayo
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ukrokrela i-autism

Ngokwesiqhelo umntwana onesidanga esithile se-autism kuba nzima ukunxibelelana nokudlala nabanye abantwana, nangona kungekho lutshintsho emzimbeni. Ukongeza, banokubonisa indlela yokuziphatha engafanelekanga edla ngokuthethelelwa ngabazali okanye ngamalungu osapho, anje ngokuxhalaba okanye ukuba neentloni, umzekelo.

I-Autism sisifo esibangela iingxaki kunxibelelwano, ekuhlaleni nakwindlela yokuziphatha, kwaye isifo sinokuqinisekiswa kuphela xa umntwana sele ekwazi ukunxibelelana nokubonisa iimpawu, ezihlala zenzeka phakathi kweminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwe-3 ubudala. Ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni kwaye yintoni ebangela le meko, jonga i-autism yabantwana.

Nangona kunjalo, emntwaneni ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-3 ubudala, sele kunokwenzeka ukuba uqaphele ezinye zeempawu kunye neempawu ezilumkisayo, ezinje:

1. Usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa alusabeli kwizandi

Usana luyakwazi ukuva kwaye luphendule kolu khuthazo ukusukela ekukhulelweni kwaye xa luzelwe kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba loyike xa luva ingxolo enkulu, njengaxa into isondela kuye. Kuqhelekile nokuba umntwana ajike ubuso aye ecaleni apho isandi sengoma okanye into yokudlala ivela khona kwaye kule meko, umntwana one-autistic akabonisi mdla kwaye akaphenduli kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwesandi, olunokushiya abazali bakhe bakhathazekile, becinga malunga nokuba sisithulu.

Uvavanyo lwendlebe lunokwenziwa kwaye lubonise ukuba akukho kuphazamiseka kwindlebe, ukwandisa ukukrokrela ukuba umntwana unokutshintsha okuthile.

2. Usana alwenzi sandi

Kuqhelekile ukuba xa abantwana bevukile, bazame ukusebenzisana, ukutsala ingqalelo yabazali okanye abo babakhathaleleyo ngezikhalo ezincinci kunye nezikhalazo, ezibizwa ngokuba kukugcuma. Kwimeko ye-autism, umntwana akasenzi isandi kuba ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwintetho, ukhetha ukuthula, ngaphandle kokunxibelelana nabanye abamngqongileyo, ke umntwana o-autistic akazenzi izandi ezinje nge "drool", "ada" okanye "ohh".

Abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezulu kwe-2 kufuneka benze izivakalisi ezifutshane, kodwa kwimeko ye-autism kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba bangasebenzisi ngaphezulu kwamagama ama-2, benze isivakalisi, kwaye banqunyelwe ekuboniseni nje into abayifunayo besebenzisa umnwe womntu omdala okanye emva koko baphinda amazwi athethwe kuye amatyeli aliqela ngokulandelelana.

Funda izikhokelo zonyango lwethu lokufumanisa ukuba uza kwenza ntoni xa umntwana wakho enotshintsho kuphuhliso lokuthetha.

3. Akancuma kwaye akanabuso

Iintsana zingaqala ukuncuma malunga neenyanga ezimbini, kwaye nangona bengazi ukuba kuthetha ntoni uncumo, 'bayaziqeqesha' ezi ntshukumo zobuso, ngakumbi xa besondele kubantu abadala nakwabanye abantwana. Kumntwana one-autistic, uncumo alukho kwaye umntwana angasoloko ejongeka ebusweni, ngokungathi khange onwabe okanye onelisekile.

4. Ungakuthandi ukwangana nokuphuzwa

Ngokwesiqhelo iintsana ziyakuthanda ukwanga kunye nokwanga kuba ziziva zikhuselekile kwaye zithandwa. Kwimeko ye-autism, kukho into ecekisekayo yokusondela kwaye ke ngoko umntwana akathandi ukubanjwa, akajongi emehlweni

5. Ayiphenduli xa ibizwa

Kunyaka we-1 ubudala umntwana sele ekwazi ukuphendula xa ebizwa, ke xa utata okanye umama embiza, angenza isandi okanye aye kuye. Kwimeko yomntwana one-autistic, umntwana akaphenduli, akasenzi isandi kwaye akazikhokeleli ngqo kulowo ufowunayo, engamhoyi kwaphela, ngokungathi khange eve nto.

6. Sukudlala nabanye abantwana

Ukongeza kokungazami ukusondela kwabanye abantwana, ii-autists zikhetha ukuhlala kude nabo, ukunqanda zonke iindlela zendlela, ukubaleka kubo.

7. Unentshukumo eziphindaphindayo

Olunye lweempawu ze-autism ziintshukumo ezibonakalisiweyo, ezibandakanya iintshukumo eziphindaphindwayo rhoqo, njengokuhambisa izandla, ukubetha intloko, ukubetha intloko yakho eludongeni, ukujija okanye ezinye iintshukumo ezinzima.Ezi ntshukumo zingaqala ukuqatshelwa emva konyaka omnye wobomi kwaye zihlala zihlala kwaye ziqinisa ukuba unyango aluqalanga.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ukrokrela i-autism

Ukuba usana okanye umntwana unale miqondiso, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane nogqirha wabantwana ukuvavanya ingxaki kwaye uchonge ukuba ingaba iluphawu lwe-autism, aqalise unyango olufanelekileyo nge-psychomotricity, unyango lokuthetha kunye neeseshoni zamayeza, umzekelo.

Ngokubanzi, xa i-autism ichongiwe kwangethuba, kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze unyango kunye nomntwana, ukuze kuphuculwe unxibelelwano kunye nezakhono zobudlelwane, ukunciphisa kakhulu inqanaba le-autism kunye nokumvumela ukuba abenobomi obufanayo nobabanye abantwana abakwiminyaka yakhe.

Ukuqonda malunga nokunyanga, jonga unyango lwe-autism.