Yintoni kunye nendlela yokunyanga i-mast cell activation syndrome

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Isifo se-Mast activation syndrome sisifo esinqabileyo esichaphazela amajoni omzimba, sikhokelela ekuveleni kweempawu zokungabikho komzimba ezichaphazela ngaphezulu kwamalungu omnye, ngakumbi ulusu kunye neesisu, iinkqubo zentliziyo kunye nokuphefumla. Ke, umntu unokuba neempawu zokwaliwa sisikhumba, ezinje ngokuba bomvu kunye nokurhawuzelela, kunye nesicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha, umzekelo.

Ezi mpawu zivela ngenxa yokuba iiseli ezinoxanduva lokulawula imeko yokungabikho komzimba, iiseli zemasti, ziyenziwa zisebenze ngokugqithileyo ngenxa yezinto ezinokubangela ukungabikho komzimba, njengevumba lomnye umntu, umsi wecuba okanye umphunga wasekhitshini. Ngale ndlela, kunokubonakala ngathi umntu uxabisa phantse kuyo yonke into.

Nangona ingekabikho iyeza lokunyanga, iimpawu zingalawulwa ngonyango, oluhlala lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweyeza lokuthomalalisa umzimba kunye namayeza oxinzelelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ubuzaza beempawu zokwahluka busuka emntwini buye emntwini, unyango kufuneka luguqulwe kwimeko nganye.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Ngokwesiqhelo, esi sifo sichaphazela iinkqubo ezimbini nangaphezulu zomzimba, ngenxa yoko iimpawu zinokwahluka ngokwamatyala, ngokuya ngamalungu achaphazelekayo:

• Ulusu: urticaria, ubomvu, ukudumba kunye ukurhawuzelela;
• Intliziyo: ukuncipha okuphawulweyo koxinzelelo lwegazi, ukuziva utyhafile kunye nokunyuka kwentliziyo;
• Isisu: isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, urhudo kunye necramps zesisu;
• Ukuphefumla: impumlo exineneyo, impumlo egudileyo kunye nokufutha.

Xa kukho indlela ethe kratya yokuphendula ngayo, iimpawu zothuselo lwe-anaphylactic zinokubonakala, ezinje ngokuphefumla nzima, imvakalelo yebhola emqaleni kunye nokubila okukhulu. Le yimeko engxamisekileyo ekufuneka inyangwe ngokukhawuleza esibhedlele, nokuba unyango lwe-syndrome sele luqhubeka. Funda ngakumbi malunga neempawu zothuselo lwe-anaphylactic kunye nokuba wenze ntoni.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-mast cell activation syndrome lwenziwa ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokuthintela ukuba zingaveli rhoqo kwaye, ke, kufuneka zilungelelaniswe ngokomntu ngamnye. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, iqala ngokusetyenziswa kwee-antiallergens njenge

Ukongeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umntu azame ukunqanda izinto esele zichonge ukuba zibangela ukungabikho komzimba, kuba nokuba uthatha iyeza, iimpawu zinokubonakala xa uvezwa ixesha elide.

Kwiimeko apho iimpawu ziba nzima kakhulu, ugqirha unokuyalela ukumiliselwa kweziyobisi ezinciphisa isenzo samajoni omzimba, njenge-Omalizumab, oko ke kuthintela iiseli zemasti ekubeni zisebenze ngokulula.