Dibana nokulala nesifo sengqondo sobuhle

Umxholo

• Indlela yokuchonga
• Oonobangela
• Unyango

Isifo sobuthongo sokulala sibizwa ngokwesayensi ukuba yi-Kleine-Levin syndrome. Esi sifo sinqabile esizibonakalisa ekuqaleni kwinqanaba lokufikisa okanye ebudaleni. Kuyo, umntu usokola amaxesha apho echitha khona iintsuku zokulala, ezinokwahluka ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwiintsuku ezi-3, evuka ecaphukile, ephazamisekile kwaye esitya ngokunyanzelwa.

Ixesha ngalinye lokulala lingahluka phakathi kwe-17 ukuya kwi-72 yeeyure zilandelelana kwaye xa uvuka, uziva usozela, ubuyela ekulaleni emva kwexesha elifutshane. Abanye abantu basenamava ezesini, oku kuxhaphake kakhulu emadodeni.

Esi sifo sizibonakalisa ngamaxesha eengxaki ezinokuthi zenzeke kwinyanga e-1 ngenyanga, umzekelo. Ngolunye usuku, umntu unobomi obuqhelekileyo obuqhelekileyo, nangona imeko yakhe isenza nzima isikolo, usapho kunye nobomi bobungcali.

I-Kleine-Levin syndrome ibizwa ngokuba yi-hypersomnia kunye ne-hyperphagia syndrome; isifo se-hibernation; ukozela ngamathuba athile kunye nendlala yezifo.

Indlela yokuchonga

Ukuchonga ukulala kwesifo sengqondo, kufuneka ujonge le miqondiso neempawu zilandelayo:

• Iziqendu zobuthongo obunzulu kunye nobunzulu obunokuhlala iintsuku okanye umndilili wokulala mihla le ngaphezulu kweeyure ezili-18;
• Ukuvuka kobu buthukuthele kwaye ulele ubuthongo;
• Ukwanda kokutya xa uvuka;
• Ukwanda komnqweno wonxibelelwano olusondeleyo ekuvukeni;
• Ukuziphatha okunyanzelekileyo;
• Ukuphazamiseka okanye i-amnesia ngokuncipha okanye ukulahleka ngokupheleleyo kwememori.

Akukho lunyango lwe-Kleine-levin syndrome, kodwa esi sifo siyayeka ukubonisa iingxaki emva kweminyaka engama-30 siphila. Kodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntu unale syndrome okanye enye ingxaki yezempilo, kufuneka kwenziwe iimvavanyo ezinje nge-polysomnografi, esisifundo sokulala, kunye nezinye ezinje nge-electroencephalography, i-brain magnetic resonance kunye ne-computed tomography. Kwi-syndrome ezi mvavanyo kufuneka ziqheleke kodwa zibalulekile ukukhupha ezinye izifo ezinje ngokuxhuzula, ukonakala kwengqondo, i-encephalitis okanye i-meningitis.

Oonobangela

Akucaci ukuba kutheni esi sifo siphuhlile, kodwa kukho urhano lokuba yingxaki ebangelwa yintsholongwane okanye utshintsho kwi-hypothalamus, ingingqi yengqondo elawula ukulala, ukuthanda ukutya kunye nomnqweno wesini. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko ezichaziweyo zesi sifo, usulelo lwentsholongwane olungachananga olubandakanya inkqubo yokuphefumla, ngakumbi imiphunga, isifo sesisu kunye nomkhuhlane kwabikwa phambi kwesiqendu sokuqala sokulala kakhulu.

Unyango

Unyango lwe-Kleine-Levin syndrome lunokwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezisebenzisa i-lithium okanye i-amphetamine evuselelayo ngexesha lobunzima ukwenza ukuba umntu alale rhoqo, kodwa ayisoloko inefuthe.

Ikwayinxalenye yonyango ukuvumela umntu ukuba alale ixesha elide njengoko kufanelekile, ukumvusa nje amaxesha ama-2 ngemini ukuze atye aye kwigumbi lokuhlambela ukuze impilo yakhe ingakhubazeki.

Ngokubanzi, iminyaka eli-10 emva kokuvela kweziqendu zokulala okubaxiweyo, iingxaki ziyayeka kwaye zingaze zivele kwakhona, ngaphandle konyango oluthile.