I-Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: iimpawu, indlela yokuqonda nokunyanga

Umxholo

• Yintoni:
• Iimpawu zesifo sokunxila esibelekweni
• Unyango lwe-fetal alcohol syndrome

Yintoni:

I-fetal alcohol syndrome, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-fetal alcohol syndrome, yenzeka xa owasetyhini esela utywala kakhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa, okukhokelela kulibaziseko lokukhula komzimba kunye nengqondo emntwaneni.

Utywala budlula kwi-placenta buze bufike kwimveku ebangela utshintsho kumbindi womntwana, ongenakuphinda ubuye umva, ukongeza ekuchaphazeni kakubi amalungu awo, ukuvelisa iziphumo ezinje ngengxaki yomzimba kunye neemvakalelo, iingxaki zokuqonda kunye nokuziphatha.

Ngokubanzi, usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa olune-fetal alcohol syndrome lincinci kwiminyaka yokukhulelwa kwaye luneempawu ezithile ezinje nge-microcephaly, umlomo onqabileyo ophezulu kunye nempumlo emfutshane, ukongeza kutshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha kwengqondo kunye nengqondo kunye nokudodobala kwengqondo.

I-Fetal alcoholism syndrome (i-APS) ayinalo unyango kodwa izixhobo ezinje nge-physiotherapy, amayeza okanye utyando zinokusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa okanye ukunyanga iingxaki ezithile, ezinjengesifo sentliziyo, ukungasebenzi kakuhle okanye ukungabikho kwememori, xa zikhona.

Iimpawu zesifo sokunxila esibelekweni

Iimpawu zesifo sotywala zibandakanya:

• Ubunzima ekufundeni;
• Iingxaki zolwimi;
• Kunzima ukuhlala nabanye abantu;
• Iingxaki zeememori zexesha elifutshane;
• Ukungakwazi ukuqonda imiyalelo enzima;
• Kunzima ukwahlula ubunyani kwilizwe elithelekelelwayo;
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle okanye ukusilela kwengqwalaselo;
• Ubunzima bokuququzelela.

Ukuchongwa kwesifo esingekazalwa esiswini sinokwenziwa ngokujonga iimpawu nokuziphatha komntwana. Nangona kunjalo, kunokucetyiswa ukuba kuvavanyo lokuqonda isifo, njengokucinga ngemagneti yokujonga amandla okanye ikhompyuter yecomputer ukuqinisekisa iingxaki zophuhliso lwengqondo, umzekelo. Ukuxilongwa akukho lula kwaye kuxhomekeke kumava kugqirha wabantwana, kodwa isiqinisekiso sokusela kakhulu iziselo ezinxilisayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokunceda ekufikeni kwesifo.

Umfazi obenomntwana onesifo esi sifo, ukuba uyakhulelwa emva koko unokukhulelwa okusempilweni ukuba akabuseli utywala ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Unyango lwe-fetal alcohol syndrome

Unyango lwe-fetal syndrome yesifo esingekazalwa luxhomekeke kwiimpawu zomntwana ngamnye, kodwa ngesiqhelo bonke abantwana kufuneka bakhatshwe ziingcali zengqondo kunye nezinye iingcali, ezinje ngengcali kwezomsebenzi okanye ingcali yokuthetha, ukuze zifunde ukunxibelelana nabanye.

Yiyo loo nto abantwana abane-fetal alcohol syndrome kufuneka baye ezikolweni ezihlengahlengisiweyo ukuze zifumane abantwana abaneemfuno ezizodwa, apho banokuba namathuba amaninzi okuphuhla ngokwengqondo.

Ukongeza, ezinye iingxaki, ezinjengesifo sentliziyo, zinokufuna ukunyangwa ngamayeza kunye notyando, ngokwemiyalelo yabantwana.