Isifo sentliziyo esaphukileyo: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Izizathu ezinokubangela

Isifo sentliziyo esaphukileyo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiTakotsuba cardiomyopathy, yingxaki enqabileyo ebangela iimpawu ezifanayo nezo zesifo sentliziyo, ezinje ngesifuba, ukuphefumla kancinci okanye ukudinwa okunokuvela ngamaxesha oxinzelelo lweemvakalelo, njengenkqubo yokwahlukana okanye emva kokubhubha kwelungu losapho, umzekelo.

Uninzi lwexesha, le syndrome ibonakala kwabasetyhini emva kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala okanye emva kwexesha lokuya esikhathini, nangona kunjalo, inokubonakala kubantu bayo nayiphi na iminyaka, ichaphazela namadoda. Abantu abonzakele entloko okanye abanesifo sengqondo banamathuba okuba baphuke isifo sentliziyo.

Isifo sentliziyo esaphukileyo sihlala sithathwa njengesifo sengqondo, nangona kunjalo, kuvavanyo olwenziwe kubantu abanesi sifo kubonisa ukuba i-ventricle yasekhohlo, eyinxalenye yentliziyo, ayimpompi igazi ngokufanelekileyo, iphazamisa ukusebenza kweli lungu . Nangona kunjalo, le syndrome inokunyangwa ngokusetyenziswa kwamayeza anceda ukulawula imisebenzi yentliziyo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Umntu onesifo sentliziyo esaphukileyo unokufumana iimpawu, ezinje:

• Ukuqina kwesifuba;
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla;
• Isiyezi kunye nokugabha;
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya okanye iintlungu zesisu;
• Umsindo, usizi olunzulu okanye uxinzelelo;
• Kunzima ukulala;
• Ukudinwa kakhulu;
• Ukuphulukana nokuzithemba, iimvakalelo ezingalunganga okanye ukucinga ngokuzibulala.

Ngokwesiqhelo, ezi mpawu zivela emva kwemeko yoxinzelelo olukhulu kwaye zinokuphela ngaphandle konyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iintlungu zesifuba zinzima kakhulu okanye umntu unengxaki yokuphefumla, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwigumbi likaxakeka kuvavanyo, olufana ne-electrocardiogram kunye novavanyo lwegazi, ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwentliziyo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwesifo sentliziyo esaphukileyo kufuneka lukhokelwe ngugqirha jikelele ngexesha likaxakeka okanye ugqirha wentliziyo, kuxhomekeke kubukhali beempawu ezithiwe thaca ngumntu, kwaye ibandakanya ikakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza okuthintela i-beta, asebenza ekubambeni ukusebenza yentliziyo, amayeza okusila, ukunceda ukuphelisa amanzi aqokeleleneyo ngenxa yokusilela ukupompa intliziyo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukulaliswa esibhedlele kunokuba yimfuneko ukuze unyangwe ngamayeza asemthanjeni wentliziyo ukuze kuthintelwe isifo sephepha esibukhali esibangela usisi esibukhali. Emva kokuchacha, ukulandela ugqirha wezengqondo kunokubonakaliswa, ukuze unyango lwenziwe ngenjongo yokoyisa ukonzakala kunye noxinzelelo lweemvakalelo. Jonga ezinye iindlela zokoyisa uxinzelelo.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Izizathu ezinokubangela isifo sentliziyo esaphukileyo zibandakanya:

• Ukufa okungalindelekanga kwelungu losapho okanye umhlobo;
• Ukufumanisa ukuba unesifo esibi;
• Ukuba neengxaki ezinzulu zemali;
• Ukuhamba ngenkqubo yokwahlukana nomntu omthandayo, ngoqhawulo mtshato, umzekelo.

Ezi meko zibangela ukonyuka kwemveliso yehormones zoxinzelelo, ezinje ngecortisol, kwaye zinokuvelisa ukungangqinelani okuthe kratya kwemithambo yentliziyo ethile, kubangele ukonakala kwentliziyo. Ukongeza, nangona kunqabile, kukho amayeza athile, afana ne-duloxetine okanye i-venlafaxine, enokubangela isifo sentliziyo esaphukileyo.