Uvavanyo lokwenza ngaphambi kokuzama ukukhulelwa

Umxholo

• Iimviwo eziphambili zokukhulelwa
• 1. Uvavanyo lwegazi
• 2. Ukuchongwa kokukhuselwa kwizifo ezasulelayo
• 3. Ukuhlolwa komchamo kunye nelindle
• 4. Umthamo wehomoni
• 5. Ezinye iimviwo
• Iimviwo zokukhulelwa emva kweminyaka engama-40

Iimviwo zokulungiselela ukufumana ukukhulelwa kuvavanya imbali kunye nenqanaba lempilo yabasetyhini kunye neyamadoda, ngeenjongo zokucwangcisa ukukhulelwa okunempilo, ukunceda umntwana oza kubakho ukuba azalwe esempilweni kangangoko.

Olu vavanyo kufuneka lwenziwe ubuncinci kwiinyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba iinzame ziqale, ukuze kuthi ukuba kukho nasiphi na isifo esinokuphazamisa ukukhulelwa, kukho ixesha lokuba kusonjululwe ngaphambi kokuba umfazi akhulelwe.

Iimviwo eziphambili zokukhulelwa

Bobabini abesilisa nabasetyhini kufuneka benze uthotho lweemvavanyo ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, kuba oko kunokwenzeka ukuba kuchongwe ubukho bezifo ezosulelayo ezinokudluliselwa ngesondo, ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye ngexesha lokubeleka. Ke, olona vavanyo luphambili lubonisiweyo zezi:

1. Uvavanyo lwegazi

Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha ucelwa ukuba enze inani elipheleleyo legazi, kokubini kwabasetyhini nakwindoda, ukuvavanya izinto zegazi kunye nokuchonga naluphi na utshintsho olunokuthi lubonakalise umngcipheko wokukhulelwa okuzayo.

Kwimeko yabasetyhini, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kulinganiswe ukuzila kweglucose yegazi ukujonga uxinzelelo lweglucose yegazi kwaye ke ubone ukuba ngaba kukho umngcipheko wokuba nesifo seswekile, esinokubangela ukuhanjiswa kwangaphambi kwexesha kunye nokuzalwa komntwana kukhulu kakhulu ukuba angakhulelwa ubudala, umzekelo. Jonga ukuba zithini iingxaki zesifo seswekile sokukhulelwa.

Ukongeza, uhlobo lukamama notata luhlala lujongwa ukukhangela nawuphi na umngcipheko emntwaneni ngexesha lokubeleka, njenge-fetry erythroblastosis, eyenzeka xa umama enegazi le-Rh kunye ne-Rh + kwaye sele ekhulelwe ngaphambili. . Qonda ukuba yintoni i-erythroblastosis yomntwana kwaye kwenzeka njani.

2. Ukuchongwa kokukhuselwa kwizifo ezasulelayo

Kubalulekile ukuba ayisiyomfazi kuphela kodwa nendoda yenze iimvavanyo ze-serological kunye ne-immunological ukujonga ukuba ngaba akukho gonyamelo kwizifo ezinokuthi zibe nzulu kubo bobabini umama nosana, ezinje ngerubella, toxoplasmosis, kunye nehepatitis B, umzekelo.

Ukongeza, kuvavanywa ukujonga ukuba ingaba abazali abanokuba nezifo ezosulelayo, ezinje ngegcushuwa, uGawulayo okanye icytomegalovirus, umzekelo.

3. Ukuhlolwa komchamo kunye nelindle

Olu vavanyo luyacelwa ukuze kujongwe utshintsho kwiinkqubo zomchamo kunye nokwetyisa ukuze unyango luqale ngaphambi kokukhulelwa.

4. Umthamo wehomoni

Umlinganiso wehomoni wenziwa kwabasetyhini ukubona ukuba ngaba kukho utshintsho olukhulu kwimveliso yehomoni yabasetyhini i-estrogen kunye neprogesterone enokuthi iphazamise ukukhulelwa.

5. Ezinye iimviwo

Kwimeko yabasetyhini, ugqirha wamazinyo wenza uvavanyo lwePap kunye nophando lwe-HPV, ngelixa ugqirha ehlola indawo yesini yendoda ukukhangela iimpawu zezifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo.

Ekubonisaneni kwangaphambili, ugqirha kufuneka ajonge nekhadi lokugonya ukuze abone ukuba ngaba lo mfazi unazo zonke izitofu ezihlaziyiweyo kwaye amisele iipilisi ze-folic acid ekufuneka zithathwe ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe ukunqanda iziphene ezinokubakho kwinkqubo yovalo yosana. Fumanisa ukuba yeyiphi ifolic acid yokuxhasa ekujongeni xa ukhulelwe.

Iimviwo zokukhulelwa emva kweminyaka engama-40

Iimviwo zokukhulelwa emva kweminyaka engama-40 kufuneka zifane njengoko kubonisiwe apha ngasentla. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha lamathuba okuba ukhulelwe asezantsi kwaye isibini sinobunzima bokukhulelwa. Kule meko, ugqirha unokubonisa ukuba umfazi kufuneka abe neemviwo ezininzi zesibeleko, ezinje:

• IHysterosonography ukuba yi-ultrasound yesibeleko esisebenza ukuvavanya isithuba sesibeleko;
• Ukucatshulwa kwemifanekiso ngemagneti kwimeko yesifo esikrokrisayo kunye nokuvavanya iimeko ze-endometriosis;
• Ividiyo-hysteroscopy apho ugqirha abonakalisa isibeleko sesibeleko ngekhamera encinci yevidiyo, kwilungu lobufazi ukuvavanya isibeleko kunye nokuncedisa ekufumaniseni i-fibroids, iipolyps okanye ukudumba kwesibeleko;
• Videolaparoscopy Yindlela yoqhaqho apho indawo yesisu, isibeleko kunye neetyhubhu ziboniswa ngekhamera;
• IHysterosalpingography eyi-x-reyi ngokungafaniyo esebenza ukuvavanya isibeleko kwaye ukuba kukho isithintelo kwimibhobho.

Uvavanyo lokukhulelwa lwenza ukuba kucwangciswe ukukhulelwa ngaphambi kokuqala ukuzama, ukuqinisekisa impilo yosana olungekazalwa. Jonga ukuba wenzeni ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe.