Iimpawu eziphambili zikaGawulayo (kunye nendlela yokwazi ukuba unesifo)

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili ze-AIDS
• Ndazi njani ukuba ndinganayo i-HIV
• Lunjani unyango lwe-AIDS

Iimpawu zokuqala xa wosulelwe yintsholongwane kaGawulayo zibandakanya ukuqaqanjelwa ngumkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, ukukhohlela owomileyo kunye nomqala obuhlungu, okuhlala kufana neempawu zomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, ezi zihlala malunga neentsuku ezili-14, kwaye zinokubonakala kwiiveki ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6 emva kokungcola yi-HIV.

Ngokubanzi, ungcoliseko lwenzeka ngokuziphatha okuyingozi, apho bekukho unxibelelwano olusenyongweni ngaphandle kwekhondom okanye ukutshintshiselana ngeenaliti ezingcoliswe yintsholongwane kaGawulayo. Uvavanyo lokufumanisa intsholongwane kufuneka lwenziwe kwiintsuku ezingama-40 ukuya kuma-60 emva kokuziphatha okuyingozi, kuba ngaphambi kwelo xesha uvavanyo alunakububona ubukho bentsholongwane egazini.

Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngesi sifo, bukela ividiyo:

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-AIDS

Ezona mpawu ziphambili ze-AIDS, zibonakala malunga neminyaka esi-8 ukuya kweli-10 emva kokungcoliseka yi-HIV okanye kwiimeko ezithile apho amajoni omzimba ebuthathaka kwaye ethe amandla. Ke, iimpawu kunye neempawu kunokuba:

1. Umkhuhlane oqhubekayo;
2. Ukukhohlela okungapheliyo kunye nokukrala umqala;
3. Ukubila ebusuku;
4. Ukudumba nkovu iindawo ngaphezu 3 iinyanga;
5. Intloko kunye nobunzima bokugxila;
6. Iintlungu kwezihlunu kunye namalungu;
7. Ukudinwa, ukudinwa nokuphelelwa ngamandla;
8. Ukwehla komzimba ngokukhawuleza;
9. I-candidiasis yomlomo okanye yesini engadluliyo;
10. Urhudo ngaphezulu kwenyanga e-1, isicaphucaphu nokugabha;
11. Amabala abomvu kunye namabala amancinci abomvu okanye izilonda kulusu.

Ezi mpawu zihlala zivela xa intsholongwane kaGawulayo ikhona ngesixa esikhulu emzimbeni kwaye iiseli zokhuselo ziphantsi kakhulu kwinani xa kuthelekiswa nomntu omdala osempilweni. Ukongeza, kweli nqanaba apho isifo sivelisa iimpawu, izifo ezithatha amathuba ezinje nge-hepatitis yentsholongwane, isifo sephepha, inyumoniya, i-toxoplasmosis okanye i-cytomegalovirus zihlala zikhona, njengoko amajoni omzimba edandathekile.

Kodwa malunga neeveki ezi-2 emva kokudibana nentsholongwane kaGawulayo, umntu lowo unokuba neempawu ezingabonakali, ezinje ngomkhuhlane ophantsi kunye nokuqaqamba komzimba. Jonga uluhlu olupheleleyo lweempawu zokuqala zikaGawulayo.

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-AIDS

Ndazi njani ukuba ndinganayo i-HIV

Ukufumanisa ukuba bosulelekile na yintsholongwane kaGawulayo, kufuneka uchonge ukuba ingaba ubunazo naziphi na iindlela zokuziphatha eziyingozi ezifana nobudlelwane ngaphandle kwekhondom okanye ukwabelana ngeesirinji ezingcolileyo, kwaye kufuneka wazi ukubonakala kweempawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukuqaqanjelwa sisifo ngokubanzi, umqala obuhlungu kunye nokukhohlela okomileyo.

Emva kweentsuku ezingama-40 ukuya kwezingama-60 zokuziphatha okuyingozi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwegazi ukuze ufumanise ukuba unayo i-HIV, kwaye uphinde olo vavanyo emva kweenyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6 kwakhona, kuba nokuba awubonakalisi zimpawu, bosulelwe yintsholongwane. Ukongeza, ukuba usenamathandabuzo ngento omele uyenze xa ukrokrela uGawulayo okanye ukuba uza kwenza nini uvavanyo, funda ukuba wenzeni xa ukrokrela uGawulayo.

Lunjani unyango lwe-AIDS

UGAWULAYO ​​sisifo esinganyangekiyo kwaye ke unyango lwaso kufuneka lwenziwe ubomi bonke, eyona njongo iphambili yonyango kukomeleza amajoni omzimba kunye nokulwa nentsholongwane, ukulawula nokunciphisa inani lalo egazini.

Ngokufanelekileyo, qala unyango lwe-HIV phambi kokuba u-AIDS avele. Olu nyango lunokwenziwa nge-cocktail eneziyobisi ezahlukeneyo ze-antiretroviral, ezinje nge-Efavirenz, Lamivudine kunye neViread, ezinikezelwa simahla ngurhulumente, kunye nazo zonke iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko ukuvavanya ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo kunye nomthamo wentsholongwane.