Iimpawu eziphambili zedengue yakudala kunye nokopha

Umxholo

• Ukwazi njani ukuba yidengue
• Umkhuhlane ophezulu
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• Intloko kwaye inzulu emehlweni
• Amabala abomvu eluswini
• UMalaise kunye nokudinwa okugqithisileyo
• Isisu, amathambo kunye nentlungu edibeneyo
• 2. I-dengue eyophayo: iimpawu ezithile
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Iimpawu zeDengue kwiintsana

Iimpawu zokuqala zedengue ngokubanzi azichazwanga kwaye zibandakanya umkhuhlane omkhulu kunye nokugula ngokubanzi, okuvela malunga neentsuku ezintathu emva kokulunywa yingcongconi Aedes aegypti.

Ke, ukongeza kwimiqondiso ebonakalayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba unake ukuvela kweempawu zedengue kwaye ke uncede ugqirha ukwahlula kwezinye izifo ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukubanda, isifo seengcongconi okanye i-meningitis, umzekelo, unyango olufanelekileyo ngokukhawuleza.

Ukwazi njani ukuba yidengue

Ukuba ucinga ukuba unokuba nomkhuhlane wedengue, khetha iimpawu zakho ukuze ufumanise ukuba umngcipheko ungakanani:

1. Umkhuhlane ongaphezu ko 39º C
2. 2. Ukuziva ugula okanye ugabha
3. 3. Intloko ebuhlungu rhoqo
4. 4. Ubuhlungu ngasemva kwamehlo
5. 5. Amabala abomvu eluswini, emzimbeni wonke
6. 6. Ukudinwa okugqithisileyo ngaphandle kwesizathu
7. 7. Ubuhlungu kumalungu kunye namathambo
8. 8. Ukopha kwimpumlo, amehlo okanye iintsini
9. 9. Umchamo opinki, obomvu okanye omdaka

Iimpawu zedengue yakudala ziyafana nezo zeZika, kodwa zihlala zinamandla ngakumbi kwaye zihlala malunga neentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-15, ngelixa iZika ihlala inyamalala kwiveki e-1. Nangona kunjalo, nakweyiphi na imeko, kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha uyokuchonga isigulo ngokufanelekileyo kwaye unike nezikhokelo zonyango eziza kulandelwa.

Iimpawu zedengue yakudala zihlala zibandakanya:

Umkhuhlane ophezulu

Ubushushu obuphezulu buqala ngesiquphe kwaye ubushushu bomzimba bujikeleze i-39 ukuya kwi-40ºC. Umkhuhlane uthetha ukuba umzimba uqala ukulwa intsholongwane ngokuveliswa kwee-antibodies, ke kubalulekile ukuba uqale ukuphumla ukuze amandla omzimba ajolise ekupheliseni intsholongwane.

Indlela yokunceda: amayeza alawula umkhuhlane, njengeParacetamol, kufuneka asetyenziswe, ngokukhethekileyo kuboniswe ngugqirha. Ukongeza, inokunceda ukubeka amalaphu afumileyo ebunzi, entanyeni nasemakhwapheni okanye uthathe ibhafu ebandayo ukunciphisa ubushushu bomzimba.

Isicaphucaphu nokugabha

Isicaphucaphu nokugabha zezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zedengue, ezenzeka ngenxa yokuqaqanjelwa sisifo okwabangelwa sisifo, esikwabangela ukungabi namdla wokutya, ngakumbi xa kukho amavumba aqinileyo.

Indlela yokunceda: kukutya okuncinci kuphela ekufuneka kutyiwe ngexesha, kuthintelwe kukutya kushushu kakhulu okanye kubanda kakhulu, njengoko kusenza mandundu isigulo. Ukongeza, umntu kufuneka akhethe ukutya ekulula ukuhlafuna kunye nokwetyisa, kuthintelwe ityiwa egqithileyo, ipepile kunye nezinongo ngokubanzi.

Intloko kwaye inzulu emehlweni

Intloko ihlala ichaphazela ikakhulu ummandla wamehlo kwaye ithande ukuba mandundu ngokuhamba kunye nokuzama kweliso.

Indlela yokunceda: Ukuthatha iipilisi zeentlungu, njengeparacetamol, ukubeka amanzi ashushu ebunzi, okanye ukusela ijinja, fennel, lavender okanye iti chamomile. Bona ezinye iindlela zonyango lwamayeza entloko.

Amabala abomvu eluswini

Amabala abomvu ayafana nalawo wemasisi, kodwa avela ikakhulu esifubeni nakwiingalo. Esi sifo sinokuqinisekiswa ngovavanyo lwelogo, apho kubonakala khona amabala abomvu eluswini emva kokubopha umtya emnweni.

Kwindawo yezonyango, uvavanyo lomgibe lunokwahlulahlula iimpawu zedengue kunye neZika, kuba kwidengue kukho ukuyilwa kwamabala abomvu ngakumbi kwindawo evavanywe ngugqirha. Bona ngakumbi malunga nokuba itayi yesaphetha yenziwa njani.

Indlela yokunceda: amabala e-dengue ayanyamalala ngonyango kwaye, ke, ayifuni unyango oluthile. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukunqanda amaqhuma kulusu, kuba zinokubangela ukopha.

UMalaise kunye nokudinwa okugqithisileyo

Ngenxa yomlo wokulwa intsholongwane, umzimba uchitha amandla ngakumbi kwaye ubangele imvakalelo yokudinwa kakhulu. Ukongeza, njengoko isigulana siqala ukutya ngokungafanelekanga ngexesha lokugula, umzimba uye ube buthathaka kwaye udinwe.

Indlela yokunceda: Kuya kufuneka uphumle kangangoko kunokwenzeka, usele amanzi amaninzi ukulungiselela ukupheliswa kwentsholongwane kwaye uphephe ukuya emsebenzini, eklasini okanye ekwenzeni imisebenzi efuna iinzame ekhaya.

Isisu, amathambo kunye nentlungu edibeneyo

Iintlungu zesisu zivela ikakhulu ebantwaneni, ngelixa iintlungu emathanjeni kunye namalungu zihlala zichaphazela zonke izigulana. Ukongeza kwintlungu, indawo echaphazelekayo inokudumba kancinci kwaye ibomvu.

Indlela yokunceda: Sebenzisa amayeza afana neParacetamol kunye neDipyrone yokuthomalalisa iintlungu kwaye ubeke uxinzelelo kwindawo ebandayo ukunceda ukukhupha amalungu.

2. I-dengue eyophayo: iimpawu ezithile

Iimpawu zinokuvela ukuya kwiintsuku ezi-3 emva kweempawu zedengue yakudala kwaye zibandakanya ukopha empumlweni, kwiintsini okanye emehlweni, ukugabha okungapheliyo, umchamo wegazi, ukungazinzi okanye ukudideka.

Ukongeza kwezi mpawu, kwezinye iimeko, kunokwenzeka ukuba ezinye iimpawu zivele, ezinjengomdaka, ulusu olumhlophe nolubandayo, kunye nokwehla kwegazi.

Yintoni omele uyenze xa ukrokrela i-dengue yokopha: Kuya kufuneka uye esibhedlele kwangoko uyokufumana ukhathalelo olwaneleyo, kuba le yimeko enzima enokubangela ukufa ukuba ayinyangwa kakuhle kwindawo yesibhedlele.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwedengue lwenziwa nge-analgesics kunye ne-antipyretics, phantsi kokhokelo lonyango, njengeParacetamol kunye neDipyrone yokuthomalalisa iimpawu. Akukho machiza asetyenziselwa i-Acetylsalicylic Acid, anje nge-aspirin okanye i-ASA, ekufuneka ethathwe, njengoko enokubangela ukopha. Ukugqiba unyango, ukuphumla kunye nokutya okune-fluid kuyacetyiswa, kodwa unyango lwe-dengue eyophayo kufuneka lwenziwe esibhedlele, kusetyenziswa amayeza kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, utofelo-gazi. Bona ezinye iingcebiso zokufumana ngokukhawuleza emva kokulunywa yingcongconi I-Aedes aegypti.

Nangona kunjalo, kwezona meko zinzima, ezifuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele, idengue inokuba nzima, kwaye iingxaki zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kwisibindi, igazi, intliziyo okanye inkqubo yokuphefumla inokujongwa. Jonga ukuba zeziphi izifo ezi-5 ezinokubangelwa yiDengue.

Iimpawu zeDengue kwiintsana

Kwiintsana nakubantwana kunokuba nzima kakhulu ukwahlula esi sifo kwezinye izifo eziqhelekileyo, ke ukuba umntwana unefiva ephezulu ngequbuliso, kufuneka asiwe kwiziko lezempilo elikufutshane okanye kugqirha wabantwana, ukuze akwazi uku-oda uvavanyo lwegazi kwaye abonise Unyango olunokubandakanya ukuthatha iParacetamol okanye iDipyrone.

Iimpawu kwiintsana kunokuba:

• Umkhuhlane ophezulu, 39 okanye 40ºC;
• Ukuguqa okanye ukucaphuka;
• Ukungabikho komdla;
• Urhudo nokugabha.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ukrokrela ukuba umntwana uyagula: Kufuneka uthathe umntwana uye kugqirha wabantwana, kwiziko lempilo okanye kwiCandelo loKhathalelo oluNgxamisekileyo-i-UPA ukuze isifo sifunyaniswe ngugqirha.

Ngokwesiqhelo, unyango lwenziwa ekhaya, lubonelela ulwelo oluninzi emntwaneni okanye emntwaneni, njengamanzi, iti kunye neencindi. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukubonelela ngokutya okwetyiwa ngokulula, okufana nemifuno ephekiweyo kunye neziqhamo, kunye nenkukhu ephekiweyo okanye intlanzi. Nangona kunjalo, umntwana usenokungabinazo iimpawu, esenza ukuba kube nzima ukuxilongwa. Fumanisa ukuba wazi njani ukuba umntwana wakho unedengue.

Fumana yonke into onokuyenza ukunqanda ukulunywa nguAedes Aegypti:

Ukwazi umahluko, jonga ukuba zithini iimpawu zomkhuhlane.

Ukuthintela kunye nokuthintela i-dengue kubaluleke kakhulu ukuguqula zonke iibhotile ngemilomo yazo, ubeke umhlaba kwizitya zezityalo okanye ugcine iyadi ngaphandle kwamadama amanzi amileyo, kuba ezi yindawo entle yokuphucula imibungu yengcongconi. Funda ngakumbi kwi Funda ukuba i-Dengue Transmission yenziwe njani.