Iimpawu eziphambili ze-hepatitis B

Umxholo

• Uyifumana njani i-hepatitis B
• Indlela yokuzikhusela
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-hepatitis B ayibangeli zimpawu, ngakumbi kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokosulelwa yintsholongwane. Kwaye xa ezi mpawu zivela, zihlala zididekile ngumkhuhlane olula, ekugqibeleni zilibazise ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo kunye nonyango lwaso. Ezinye zeempawu zokuqala ze-hepatitis B zibandakanya intloko ebuhlungu, umkhuhlane kunye nokutya okungalunganga.

Nangona kunjalo, njengoko isifo siqhubeka, iimpawu ezithile ze-hepatitis zinokubonakala. Ukuba ucinga ukuba unale ntsholongwane, khetha indlela oziva ngayo ukuvavanya iimpawu:

1. 1. Ubuhlungu kwindawo ephezulu yesisu
2. 2. Umbala otyheli emehlweni okanye kulusu
3. 3. Ilindle elityheli, ingwevu okanye mhlophe
4. 4. Umchamo omnyama
5. 5. Umkhuhlane ophantsi rhoqo
6. 6. Intlungu edibeneyo
7. 7. Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
8. 8. Isicaphucaphu esenziwa rhoqo okanye isiyezi
9. 9. Ukudinwa okulula ngaphandle kwesizathu
10. 10. Isisu esidumbileyo

Xa kukho urhano lokosuleleka, kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha oqhelekileyo, okanye ugqirha wesifo se-hepatologist, enze uvavanyo lwegazi oluthile kwaye achonge uhlobo lwe-hepatitis, njengoko iimpawu zihlala zifana nezinye iingxaki zesibindi. Ngamanye amaxesha, kuvavanyo lokuqala, iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-hepatitis B zisenokuba zi-negative kwaye ke, uvavanyo olo kufuneka luphindwe emva kwenyanga e-1 okanye ezi-2.

Uyifumana njani i-hepatitis B

Ukuhanjiswa kwe-hepatitis B kwenzeka ngokudibana negazi okanye ukufihlakala komzimba okungcoliswe yintsholongwane ye-HBV. Ke, ezinye zeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokungcola zezi:

• Unxibelelwano olusenyongweni ngaphandle kwekhondom;
• Yenza i-manicure ngeeplisi ezingcolisekileyo;
• Yabelana ngeesirinji;
• Yenza ukugqobhoza okanye iitattoo ngezinto ezingcolileyo;
• Utofelwe igazi ngaphambi kowe-1992;
• Ukusuka kumama uye kumntwana ngokuzalwa okuqhelekileyo;
• Ukwenzakala kwesikhumba okanye ingozi ngeinaliti ezingcolileyo.

Jonga incoko phakathi kwengcali yesondlo uTatiana Zanin noGqirha Drauzio Varela, malunga nendlela eyenzeka ngayo kunye nendlela yokuthintela ukosulela:

Amathe anokuhambisa le ntsholongwane ngokulunywa, kodwa hayi ngokwanga okanye ezinye iintlobo zokuvezwa kwamathe. Nangona kunjalo, ulwelo lomzimba olufana neenyembezi, ukubila, umchamo, ilindle kunye nobisi lwebele azikwazi ukudlulisela esi sifo.

Indlela yokuzikhusela

Eyona ndlela yokuthintela ukusulelwa yi-hepatitis B kukuba ugonyo, nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ungabinabudlelwane obungakhuselekanga, kunye nokunxiba iigloves xa kufuneka udibane negazi lomnye umntu okanye ukhuseleko.

Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka uqinisekise ngemeko yezempilo kunye nenzala yeendawo zokucoca amanxeba okanye ukubekwa kweendawo zokugqobhoza kunye neetattoos, njengoko kukho ukuphathwa kwezinto ezinokusika isikhumba ngokulula kwaye zingcolise igazi.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-hepatitis B ebukhali luquka ukuphumla, ukutya okulula, i-hydration elungileyo kunye nokungaseli nasiphi na isiselo esinxilisayo. I-Hepatitis inyanga ngokuzenzekelayo kwiimeko ezininzi.

Nantsi into oza kuyitya ukubuyela ngokukhawuleza:

Kwimeko ye-hepatitis B engapheliyo, eyenzeka xa intsholongwane ihlala esibindini ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-180, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthathe amayeza malunga nonyaka omnye ukunqanda ukubakho kobunzima esibindini. Fumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe ngonyango kula matyala kwaye ngawaphi amayeza asetyenziswayo.

Xa umntu omdala osulelwe yintsholongwane kwaye enempilo entle ngokubanzi, esi sifo sihlala sivela ngokuthambileyo kwaye nomzimba ngokwawo uyakwazi ukuyiphelisa intsholongwane. Kodwa abantwana abosulelwe yintsholongwane ngexesha lokubeleka okanye lokuncancisa basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokukhula kwesifo esinganyangekiyo kunye nokufumana ubunzima njenge-cirrhosis, ascites okanye umhlaza wesibindi.