Yintoni i-asthma, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zesifo sombefu
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni ngexesha lobunzima
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Isifo sombefu (bronchial asthma) kukudumba okungapheliyo kwemiphunga apho umntu esokola khona ukuphefumla, ukuphefumla kancinci kunye noxinzelelo okanye ukuqina esifubeni, ukuhlala rhoqo kubantu abanembali yosapho lwesifuba, abanesifo esiphindaphindayo sokuphefumla ebuntwaneni okanye banezinto ezininzi ezibangela ukwaliwa.

Isifo sombefu asinyangeki, nangona kunjalo iimpawu zingalawulwa kwaye zisuswe kukusetyenziswa kwamayeza ekufuneka eboniswe ngugqirha wesifo semiphunga okanye i-immunoallergologist ngokweempawu ezibonakalisiweyo kunye nokuba qatha kwesi sifo. Isifo sombefu asosuleli, oko kukuthi, asihanjiswa sisuka emntwini sisiya ebantwini, nangona kunjalo abantwana babantu abanesifuba banamathuba okuba nesifuba kulo naliphi na inqanaba lobomi.

Iimpawu zesifo sombefu

Iimpawu zesifo sombefu zihlala zivela ngesiquphe okanye emva kokuba umntu eveze imeko yokusingqongileyo ebangela utshintsho kwindlela yokuphefumla, nokuba kungangqinwa nothuli okanye impova, okanye ngenxa yokuziqhelanisa nokuzilolonga umzimba, umzekelo. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezibonisa ukuba nesifo se-asthma zi:

• Ukuphefumla okufutshane;
• Kunzima ukuzalisa imiphunga;
• Khohlela ingakumbi ebusuku;
• Ukuziva uxinzelelo esifubeni;
• Ingxolo okanye ingxolo xa uphefumla.

Kwimeko yeentsana, ukuhlaselwa sisifo sombefu kunokuchongwa ngezinye iimpawu ezinje ngeminwe emfusa kunye nemilebe, ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza kunesiqhelo, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukukhohlela rhoqo kunye nobunzima bokutya.

Xa umntwana enale mpawu, abazali banokubeka indlebe kwisifuba somntwana okanye babuye umva ukujonga ukuba bayayiva na ingxolo, enokuthi ifane nokuphefumla kweekati, emva koko baxelele ugqirha wabantwana ukuze uxilongo kunye nonyango lube yenziwe .fanelekileyo ibonakalisiwe. Funda indlela yokuqonda iimpawu zesifo sombefu.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni ngexesha lobunzima

Xa umntu ehlaselwa sisifo sombefu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba amayeza e-SOS, amiselwe ngugqirha, asetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza kwaye umntu lowo uhleli nomzimba ujonge phambili kancinci. Xa iimpawu zingapheli, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubize inqwelo yezigulana okanye uye kwisibhedlele esikufutshane.

Ngexesha lokuhlaselwa sisifuba, kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza kuba inokubulala. Bona ngokweenkcukacha ukuba wenzeni kuhlaselo lwesifuba.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwesifo sombefu kwenziwa ngugqirha ngokujonga iimpawu kwaye kunokuqinisekiswa nge-pulmonary auscultation kunye nokwenza iimvavanyo ezincedisayo, ezinje nge-spirometry kunye novavanyo lwe-broncho-provocation, apho ugqirha azama ukubangela uhlaselo lwesifuba kwaye anike unyango lwe-asthma , ukujonga ukuba iimpawu ziyanyamalala emva kokusetyenziswa.

Funda ngakumbi malunga neemviwo zokufumanisa isifo sombefu.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-asthma lwenzelwa ubomi kwaye luquka ukusebenzisa amayeza okuphefumla kunye nokuphepha ukunxibelelana neearhente ezinokubangela uhlaselo lwesifuba, ezinje ngokunxibelelana nezilwanyana, iikhaphethi, amakhethini, uthuli, iindawo ezinomswakama kakhulu nezingumbumba, umzekelo.

Iyeza lesifuba kufuneka lisetyenziswe, kwidosi ekhuthazwa ngugqirha nangaliphi na ixesha elifanelekileyo. Kuqhelekile ukuba ugqirha amisele amayeza okuthomalalisa ukudumba kwindawo yokuphefumla, ekufuneka isetyenziswe yonke imihla, kunye nenye yeemeko ezingxamisekileyo, njengaxa kukho iingxaki. Ukuqonda ngcono ukuba lwenziwa njani unyango lwe-asthma kunye nendlela yokulawula iimpawu.

Ukuzilolonga rhoqo kubonisiwe kunyango kunye nolawulo lwesifo sombefu kuba kuyayiphucula intliziyo kunye namandla okuphefumla komntu. Ukuqubha ngumthambo olungileyo wesifuba kuba womeleza izihlunu zokuphefumla, nangona kunjalo, yonke imidlalo iyacetyiswa kwaye, ke ngoko, i-asthmatics inokukhetha eyona bayithandayo.

Kwakhona jonga indlela ukutya okunganceda ngayo ukukhupha iimpawu zesifuba: