Ii-STI kwabasetyhini: ezona mpawu ziphambili, oonobangela kunye nokwenza

Umxholo

• 1. Ukutsha okanye ukurhawuzelela kwilungu lobufazi
• 2. Ukukhutshwa kwilungu lobufazi
• 3. Ubuhlungu ngexesha lokudibana
• 4. Ivumba elibi
• 5. Amanxeba kwilungu lenzala
• 6. Ubuhlungu emazantsi esisu
• Ezinye iintlobo zeempawu
• Unyango njani

Izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo, ezazibizwa ngokuba zizifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo (STDs), zizifo ezibangelwa zii-microorganisms ezidluliselwa ngexesha lokudibana, ngenxa yoko kufuneka kuthintelwe ekusebenziseni iikhondom. Ezi zifo zibangela iimpawu ezingathandekiyo kwabasetyhini, ezinjengokutsha, ukukhutshwa kwilungu lobufazi, ivumba elibi okanye ukubonakala kwezilonda kwindawo esondeleyo.

Xa ujonga naziphi na kwezi mpawu, owasetyhini kufuneka aye kugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini ukuze ajonge imeko yezonyango, enokubonisa ubukho bosulelo olufana neTrichomoniasis, iChlamydia okanye iGonorrhea, umzekelo, okanye uku-oda iimvavanyo. Emva koqhakamshelwano olungakhuselekanga, usulelo lungathabatha ixesha ukubonakalisa, olunokuba malunga neentsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezingama-30, ezohluka ngokwendlela nganye engaphantsi. Ukufunda ngakumbi ngohlobo ngalunye losulelo kunye nendlela yokuqinisekisa, jonga yonke into malunga nee-STIs.

Emva kokuchonga i-arhente yezizathu, ugqirha uya kuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwaye acebise ngonyango, olunokuthi lwenziwe ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane okanye ii-antifungals, kuxhomekeke kwisifo ekuthethwa ngaso. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ngamanye amaxesha, ezinye zeempawu ezichazwe apha ngasentla azihambelani ngokuthe ngqo ne-STIs, kwaye inokuba sisifo esibangelwe lutshintsho kwizityalo zelungu lobufazi, njenge-candidiasis, umzekelo.

Ezinye zeempawu eziphambili ezinokuvela kwabasetyhini abane-STIs zezi:

1. Ukutsha okanye ukurhawuzelela kwilungu lobufazi

Imvakalelo yokutsha, ukurhawuzelela okanye iintlungu kwilungu lobufazi kunokuvela kokubonisa kulusu ngenxa yosulelo, kunye nokwenziwa kwamanxeba, kwaye kunokuhamba nobubomvu kummandla osondeleyo. Ezi mpawu zinokuhlala zihlala zisiba mandundu okanye zibe mandundu xa uchama okanye xa unxibelelana.

Oonobangela: Ezinye ii-STIs ezinoxanduva lwalo mqondiso ziiChlamydia, iGonorrhea, i-HPV, iTrichomoniasis okanye iiherpes zesitho sangasese.

Ezi mpawu azisoloko zibonisa ii-STI, ezinokuthi zibe yimeko ezinje ngokungezwani komzimba okanye isifo solusu, umzekelo, xa kuvela ezi mpawu kubalulekile ukuba uye kuvavanyo lwegqirha elinokwenza uvavanyo lwezonyango kwaye uqokelele iimvavanyo ukuze uqinisekise unobangela. Jonga uvavanyo lwethu olukhawulezileyo olunceda ukubonisa unobangela welungu lobufazi elilumkileyo kunye nento ekufuneka uyenzile.

2. Ukukhutshwa kwilungu lobufazi

Ukufihla kwilungu lobufazi lwee-STIs kuthanda ukuba tyheli, luhlaza okanye mdaka, kuhlala kuhamba nezinye iimpawu ezinje ngevumba elibi, ukutshisa okanye ubomvu. Kufuneka yahlulwe kubuncwane bomzimba, obuqhelekileyo kuwo onke amabhinqa, ocacileyo nonganukisiyo, kwaye ubonakala kude kube malunga neveki enye ngaphambi kokuba uye exesheni.

Oonobangela: ii-STIs ezihlala zibangela ukuphuma kwazo yiTrichomoniasis, iBacterial Vaginosis, iChlamydia, iGonorrhea okanye iCandidiasis.

Uhlobo ngalunye losulelo lunokubonisa ukukhutshwa kunye neempawu zalo, ezinokuthi zibe luhlaza satyheli kwiTrichomoniasis, okanye zimdaka kwiGonorrhea, umzekelo. Qonda ukuba umbala ngamnye wokukhutshwa kwilungu lobufazi ungabonisa njani kwaye uphathwa njani.

Ukongeza, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba i-candidiasis, nangona inokudluliselwa ngesondo, sisifo esidibana kakhulu notshintsho kwi-pH kunye ne-bacterial flora yabasetyhini, ngakumbi xa ivela rhoqo, kwaye incoko kunye nogqirha wabasetyhini kufuneka yenziwe malunga iimeko iindlela zokuthintela.

3. Ubuhlungu ngexesha lokudibana

Ubuhlungu ngexesha lobudlelwane obusondeleyo bunokubonisa usulelo, njengoko ii-STIs zinokubangela ukonzakala okanye ukudumba kwe-mucosa yelungu lobufazi. Nangona zikho ezinye izizathu zolu phawu, zihlala zivela kutshintsho kummandla osondeleyo, ke kufuneka ukuba kufunwe unyango ngokukhawuleza. Kwintsholongwane, le mpawu inokuhamba kunye nokukhutshwa kunye nevumba, kodwa akusiyo umgaqo.

Oonobangela: ezinye zezinto ezinokubangela zibandakanya, ukongeza kumonzakalo obangelwe yiChlamydia, iGonorrhea, iCandidiasis, ukongeza kumonzakalo obangelwe yiSyphilis, uMhlaza woMole, iHerital Herpes okanye iDonovanosis, umzekelo.

Ukongeza kusulelo, ezinye izizathu ezinokubangela iintlungu kunxibelelwano olusenyongweni kukunqongophala kokuthambisa, utshintsho lwehomoni okanye ubufazi. Funda ngakumbi ngoonobangela beentlungu ngexesha lonxibelelwano olusenyongweni kunye nendlela yokunyanga.

4. Ivumba elibi

Ivumba elibi kummandla welungu lobufazi lihlala livela ngexesha losulelo, kwaye zinxulunyaniswa nococeko olusenyongweni.

Oonobangela: Ii-STIs ezinokubangela ivumba elibi zihlala zibangelwa ziibhaktheriya, njengakwi-bacterial vaginosis, ebangelwa Gardnerella lobufazi okanye ezinye iintsholongwane. Olu sulelo lubangela ivumba elibonakalayo leentlanzi ezibolileyo.

Qonda ngakumbi malunga nokuba yintoni, umngcipheko kunye nendlela yokunyanga i-bacterial vaginosis.

5. Amanxeba kwilungu lenzala

Amanxeba, izilonda okanye iintsumpa kumalungu esini nawo ayimpawu ezithile ze-STIs, ezinokubonakala kummandla wobufazi okanye ezinokufihlwa ngaphakathi kwilungu lobufazi okanye lomlomo wesibeleko. Oku kwenzakala akusoloko kubangela iimpawu, kunokuba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha, kwaye kwezinye iimeko kukonyusa umngcipheko womhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, ke ukuvavanywa kwamaxesha kugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini kuyacetyiswa ukuba kufumaneke olu tshintsho kwangethuba.

Oonobangela: Izilonda kumalungu obuni zihlala zibangelwa yiSyphilis, uMhlaza weMole, iDonovanosis okanye iHerital Herpes, kanti iintsumpa zihlala zibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-HPV.

6. Ubuhlungu emazantsi esisu

Intlungu esiswini esisezantsi nayo ingabonisa i-STI, kuba usulelo alunakufikelela kwilungu lobufazi kuphela kunye nomlomo wesibeleko, kodwa lunokusasazeka ngaphakathi kwesibeleko, iityhubhu kunye ne-ovary, zibangele i-endometritis okanye isifo sokudumba.

Oonobangela: Olu hlobo lweempawu lunokubangelwa kukosulelwa yiChlamydia, iGonorrhea, iMycoplasma, iTrichomoniasis, iherpes yesini, iBacterial vaginosis okanye usulelo lweentsholongwane ezinokuchaphazela lo mmandla.

Funda nzulu malunga nokukhathazeka kwesi sifo samathambo, kunye nomngcipheko kwimpilo yabasetyhini.

Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo apho ugqirha uTatiana Zanin noGqirha Drauzio Varella bathetha nge-STIs kwaye baxoxe ngeendlela zokuthintela kunye / okanye zokunyanga usulelo:

Ezinye iintlobo zeempawu

Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba zikhona ezinye ii-STIs, ezinjengokosulelwa yi-HIV, ezingabangeli zimpawu zokuzala, kwaye zinokuphuhla zineempawu ezahlukileyo, ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukuqaqanjelwa yintloko kunye nentloko ebuhlungu, okanye isifo sokudumba kwesibindi, esidala umkhuhlane, ukubola, ukudinwa, isisu iintlungu, iintlungu ezidibeneyo kunye nerhashalala.

Njengokuba ezi zifo zisiya zisiba mandundu ngokuthe cwaka, zide zifike kwiimeko ezinzima ezibeka ubomi bomntu emngciphekweni, kubalulekile ukuba owasetyhini amaxesha ngamaxesha enze uvavanyo lokuvavanywa kolu hlobo losulelo, ethetha kugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba eyona ndlela yokuphepha ukugula kukusebenzisa iikhondom, kwaye ezinye iindlela zokuthintela ukukhusela azikhuseli kwezi zifo. Ukongeza kwikhondom yamadoda, kukho ikhondom yabasetyhini, ekwabonelela ngokukhuselekileyo kwi-STIs. Buza imibuzo kwaye ufunde indlela yokusebenzisa ikhondom yabasetyhini.

Unyango njani

Phambi kweempawu ezibonisa i-STI, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uye kugqirha wezifo zonyango, ukuze uqinisekise ukuba sisifo na, emva kovavanyo lweklinikhi okanye uvavanyo, kwaye ubonakalise unyango olufanelekileyo.

Nangona uninzi lwezifo ezingumvuka wokwabelana ngesondo zinganyangeka, unyango lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza afana neyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane, ii-antifungals kunye ne-antivirals, kwi-ointments, iipilisi okanye inaliti, ngohlobo kunye ne-microorganism ebangela usulelo, kwezinye iimeko, njenge-HIV, hepatitis kunye ne-HPV , unyango alusoloko lusenzeka. Fumanisa ukuba zinganyangwa njani na ii-STIs eziphambili.

Ukongeza, kwiimeko ezininzi, iqabane kufuneka lifumane unyango ukunqanda ukosuleleka kwakhona. Yazi indlela yokuchonga, kananjalo, iimpawu ze-STIs emadodeni.