I-Tomosynthesis

Umxholo

• I-Tomosynthesis ngokuchasene nemammography
• Ukufana
• Umahluko
• Iindleko zetomosynthesis
• Inkqubo yeTomosynthesis
• Ukulungiselela inkqubo
• Okuhle nokubi
• Iinkonzo
• Bendlela
• Yise kude

Ushwankathelo

I-Tomosynthesis yindlela yokucinga okanye yeX-reyi enokusetyenziselwa ukukhusela iimpawu zokuqala zomhlaza wamabele kwabasetyhini abangenazo iimpawu. Olu hlobo lokucinga lusenokusetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokuqonda isifo kwabasetyhini abanempawu zomhlaza wamabele. I-Tomosynthesis luhlobo oluphambili lwe-mammography. I-tomosynthesis ithatha imifanekiso emininzi yesifuba. Le mifanekiso ithunyelwa kwikhompyuter esebenzisa ialgorithm ukuyidibanisa ibe ngumfanekiso we-3-D webele lonke.

I-Tomosynthesis ngokuchasene nemammography

Ukufana

I-Tomosynthesis kunye ne-mammografi ziyafana kuba zizo zombini iindlela zobuchule bokucinga ezisetyenziselwa ukubona iimpawu zomhlaza wamabele. Zingasetyenziselwa iimviwo zonyaka kunye nokujonga ukuqhubela phambili komhlaza wamabele.

Umahluko

I-Tomosynthesis ithathwa njengesixhobo esiphambili nesineenkcukacha zokucinga nge-mammogram kwezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• I-Tomosynthesis inokujonga kwiindawo ezininzi zesifuba kumfanekiso we-3-dimensional (3-D). Oku kuvumela le ndlela ukuba izalise izikhewu okanye izithintelo ezinazo ii-mammograms zemveli, kuba i-mammogram ithatha kuphela umfanekiso we-2-dimensional (2-D).
• Ukucingelwa kwe-3-D ye-tomosynthesis kuvumela ugqirha wakho ukuba abone izilonda ezincinci kunye neminye imiqondiso yomhlaza wamabele ngaphambi kwe-mammogram yesiko.
• Iyakwazi ukubona umhlaza wamabele ngaphambi kokuba uninzi lwabasetyhini luqale ukuba neempawu. I-Tomosynthesis ihlala ifumana umhlaza webele kwiminyaka ngaphambi kokuba wena okanye ugqirha wakho uziva okanye ubone naziphi na iimpawu.
• I-Tomosynthesis inceda ukunciphisa i-positi ye-mammograms enokunika kwaye ichaneke ngakumbi kune-mammogram yesiqhelo.
• Inokuchaneka ngakumbi kune-mammography ekuhlolweni komhlaza wamabele kwabasetyhini abanamabele ashinyeneyo.
• Ngokumalunga nentuthuzelo, i-tomosynthesis ayifuni ukuba isifuba sakho sinyanzeliswe ngokungathi beya kuba ngexesha lemammography yesiko.

Iindleko zetomosynthesis

Iinkampani ezininzi zeinshurensi ngoku zigubungela i-tomosynthesis njengenxalenye yokuvavanywa komhlaza wamabele. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba eyakho ayenzi njalo, umndilili weendleko zepokotho ususela kwi- $ 130 ukuya kwi- $ 300.

Inkqubo yeTomosynthesis

Inkqubo ye-tomosynthesis ifana kakhulu naleyo ye-mammogram. I-tomosynthesis isebenzisa umatshini wokucinga ofanayo njenge-mammogram. Nangona kunjalo, uhlobo lwemifanekiso oluthathayo lwahlukile. Ayingabo bonke oomatshini be-mammogram abakwaziyo ukuthatha imifanekiso ye-tomosynthesis. Ngokubanzi, inkqubo ye-tomosynthesis ithatha malunga nemizuzu eli-15. Oku kulandelayo yile nto unokuyilindela kule nkqubo.

1. Xa ufika kwi-tomosynthesis yakho, uya kusiwa kwigumbi lokutshintsha ukuze ususe iimpahla zakho esinqeni phezulu kwaye unikezwe igawuni okanye ikapa.
2. Uya kuthi emva koko usiwe kumatshini omnye okanye kuhlobo lomatshini owenza i-mammogram yesiko. Ingcali iya kubeka ibele elinye ngexesha kwindawo yeX-reyi.
3. Isifuba sakho asizukucinezelwa ngokuqinileyo njengakwisimo se-mammogram. Nangona kunjalo, amacwecwe asaza kuthotywa ukuze ubambe isifuba sakho ngexesha lenkqubo yokucinga.
4. Ityhubhu ye-X-ray iya kubekwa phezu kwebele lakho.
5. Ngexesha lenkqubo, ityhubhu ye-X-reyi iya kuhamba ngokwenza i-arch phezu kwebele lakho.
6. Ngexesha lenkqubo, kuya kuthathwa imifanekiso eli-11 yesifuba sakho kwimizuzwana esi-7.
7. Uya kuthi emva koko utshintshe indawo ukuze kuthathwe imifanekiso yelinye ibele.
8. Emva kokuba le nkqubo igqityiwe, imifanekiso yakho iya kuthunyelwa kwikhompyuter eya kwenza umfanekiso we-3-D kuwo omabini amabele.
9. Umfanekiso wokugqibela uza kuthunyelwa kugqirha wonyango ngemitha emva koko ugqirha lowo ukuba ahlolwe.

Ukulungiselela inkqubo

Ukulungiselela i-tomosynthesis kuyafana nokulungiselela i-mammogram yesiko. Ezinye zeengcebiso zokulungiselela zibandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Nxiba iimpahla ezibini. Oku kwenza ukuba ukhulule inkqubo kube lula kwaye kukuvumela ukuba uhlale unxibe ukusuka esinqeni ukuhla.
• Cela iimammograms zakho zangaphambili. Oku kuvumela ugqirha wakho ukuba athelekise yomibini imifanekiso ukuze abone ngcono naluphi na utshintsho olunokuthi lwenzeke emabeleni akho.
• Yazisa ugqirha wakho kunye negcisa lokucinga ukuba ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unesi. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukusebenzisa inkqubo eyahlukileyo okanye ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko okongezelelweyo ukukhusela umntwana wakho.
• Cwangcisa inkqubo iveki okanye ezimbini emva komjikelo wakho wokuya exesheni ukunciphisa isisa sebele.
• Kunqande okanye kunciphise inani lecaffeine oyityayo okanye oyiphuzayo iiveki ezimbini ngaphambi kwenkqubo yakho yokunciphisa isisa sebele.
• Sukusebenzisa i-deodorant, ipowder, i-lotion, ioyile, okanye cream ukusuka esinqeni ukuya phezulu ngomhla wenkqubo.
• Yazisa ugqirha wakho kunye negcisa lokucinga ukuba zikhona naziphi na iimpawu onokuba nazo, uqhaqho okanye kufutshane namabele akho, imbali yosapho yomhlaza wamabele, okanye nakuphi na ukusetyenziswa kwehomoni ngaphambi kwenkqubo.
• Yazisa itekhnoloji yokucinga ukuba ngaba unezilwanya zamabele ngaphambi kwenkqubo.
• Buza xa kufuneka ulindele iziphumo.

Okuhle nokubi

Iinkonzo

Ezinye izibonelelo zokusebenzisa i-tomosynthesis ukongeza okanye endaweni ye-mammogram yendabuko zibandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• iziphumo ezingcono kunye nokuvavanywa kwamabele ashinyeneyo
• ukungonwabi kancinci kuba akukho kuncipha kwebele
• ukufunyanwa kwangoko komhlaza wamabele onempawu
• Ukufunyanwa komhlaza wamabele kwabasetyhini abangenazimpawu

Bendlela

Eminye imingcipheko yokusebenzisa i-tomosynthesis endaweni ye-mammogram yesiko inokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Kukho ukuvezwa okuninzi kwimitha ebangelwa yimifanekiso emininzi ethathwe kwisifuba ngasinye. Nangona kunjalo, i-radiation isancinci kwaye ithathwa njengekhuselekileyo. Imitha yelanga ishiya umzimba wakho kungekudala emva kwenkqubo.
• Ubuchwephesha obuthile bokwakhiwa komfanekiso we-3-D bunokwahluka, obunokuchaphazela iziphumo.
• I-arc yokuhamba kwe-X-ray ityhubhu ingahluka, enokubangela umahluko kwimifanekiso.
• I-Tomosynthesis iseyinkqubo entsha kwaye ayizizo zonke iindawo ze-mammografi okanye oogqirha abaya kuyazi.

Yise kude

I-Tomosynthesis iluncedo kakhulu ekuhlolweni komhlaza wamabele kwabasetyhini abanamabele ashinyeneyo. I-Tomosynthesis iseyinkqubo entsha, ke ayifumaneki kuzo zonke iindawo ezisebenzisa i-mammography. Qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho okanye iklinikhi ye-mammography ukuba olu khetho lokucinga luyafumaneka kuwe.

Ukuba uyazi ukuba unamabele ashinyeneyo, okanye unokuba neempawu zesifo somhlaza webele, unokuxoxa malunga nokukhethwa kwe-tomosynthesis imaging eyenziwe ukongeza okanye endaweni ye-mammogram yesiko.