Iimpawu ze-STI ezili-12 emadodeni kunye nento ekufuneka yenziwe

Umxholo

• 1. Ukurhawuzelela
• 2. Ubomvu
• 3. Intlungu
• 4. amaqamza
• 5. Amanxeba kwilungu lenzala
• 6. Ukuvuza
• 7. Ubuhlungu okanye ukutshisa xa uchama
• 8. Ukudinwa okugqithisileyo
• 9. Izilonda zomlomo
• 10. Fever
• 11. Inyongo
• 12. Ukuthetha iilwimi
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ukrokrela

Izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo (STIs), ezazisaziwa njengezifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo, zihlala zibangela iimpawu ezinjengokurhawuzelela nokukhupha kwilungu lobudoda, ukuvela kwezilonda kwindawo esondeleyo okanye ukutshisa xa uchama.

Ukuchonga olu hlobo losulelo kunye nokuthintela iingxaki, kubalulekile ukuba amadoda anobomi obusebenzayo bezesondo abonane nogqirha womchamo kube kanye ngonyaka, ukwenzela ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lwenkqubo yokuzala kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kunyangwa izifo ezinokubakho. ngokukhawuleza.

Ngenxa yokuba zizifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo, kubalulekile ukuba bobabini indoda echaphazelekayo neqabane okanye iqabane nabo banyangwe, ukuze umntu angaphinde asifumane esi sifo. Ukongeza, ukunqanda ezi zifo, kubalulekile ukuba ukhusele ukwabelana ngesondo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweekhondom. Nantsi indlela yokubeka ikhondom yamadoda ngokuchanekileyo.

1. Ukurhawuzelela

Ukurhawuzela kuqheleke kakhulu kwii-STIs njenge-herpes yesini, iproctitis okanye i-pubic pediculosis kwaye ihlala inxulunyaniswa nosulelo.

I-herpes yesitho sangasese sisifo esikwindawo yesini, ngaphandle kokurhawuzelela, kunokubangela iimpawu ezinje ngokubomvu, iintlungu okanye ukutshisa kunye namadyungudyungu, athi emva koko abe zizilonda.

I-Proctitis, kwelinye icala, kukudumba kwe-rectum kunye ne-anus, enokubangelwa zizifo, kunye ne-pubic pediculosis, usulelo olubangelwa sisifunxi-gazi esaziwa ngokuba "siyacaphukisa" kwaye, ukongeza ukurhawuzelela, kunokubangela izilonda kunye nokukhupha. Funda ngakumbi malunga neempawu ezithandekayo kunye eziphambili

2. Ubomvu

Ububomvu bolusu luphawu oluqhelekileyo kusulelo olunjenge-herpes yesini, i-HIV, usulelo lwe-cytomegalovirus okanye i-pediculosis ye-pubic.

INTSHOLONGWANE KAGAWULAYO ​​yintsholongwane eyonakalisa amajoni omzimba omntu kwaye, nangona umntu esekwangoko angangabonakalisi zimpawu, enye yeempawu ezibangelwa lusulelo bubomvu kwizilonda zolusu, ezinokuthi zinxulunyaniswe nezinye iimpawu ezinjengokudinwa, ukulahleka ubunzima, umkhuhlane kunye namanzi abuhlungu.

Ububomvu bunokuba luphawu losulelo lwe-cytomegalovirus, olunokubonisa ezinye iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane nolusu kunye namehlo atyheli, nangona kunjalo ukukhula kophuhliso kusenzeka kakhulu kwixesha apho amajoni omzimba ebuthathaka. Funda ngakumbi malunga nosulelo lwecytomegalovirus.

3. Intlungu

Intlungu ebangelwa zizifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo ixhomekeke apho usulelo lwenzeka khona. Iherpes yesizalo ihlala ibangela iintlungu kwilungu lobudoda, ukuvuza ngaphantsi kunye nosulelo lwe-chlamydia yangasese, ibangela iintlungu kumatyhalarha kunye neproctitis kubangela iintlungu kwi-rectum.

I-Gonorrhea kunye nosulelo lwe-chlamydia zizifo ezibangelwa ziibhaktheriya kwaye zinezinye iimpawu ezinjengokukhutshwa kunye nentlungu okanye ukutshisa xa uchama.

4. amaqamza

I-blisters, okanye i-vesicles, inokuvela kwizifo ezinjenge-herpes yangasese, i-mollusk echaphazelekayo, i-HPV, i-venereal lymphogranuloma okanye i-pubic pediculosis.

I-Molluscum contagiosum yintsholongwane enentsholongwane ebangela iipinki okanye iiperile ezimhlophe ezimhlophe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-venereal lymphogranuloma ibonakaliswa ngokuba yintsholongwane yebhaktheriya ebangela ukuba i-blisters ivele ibe ngamanxeba.

Amadyungudyungu avela kwi-HPV aziwa ngokuba ziintsumpa kwaye anomilo ofanayo nekholifulawa encinci. Yazi ezinye iimpawu ze-HPV emadodeni kunye nendlela yokufumana.

5. Amanxeba kwilungu lenzala

Izilonda kumalungu esini ziqhelekile kusulelo olufana ne-herpes, amalungu e-HPV, igcushuwa, i-venereal lymphogranuloma, i-proctitis kunye ne-pubic pediculosis, kodwa banokubakho emlonyeni okanye emqaleni ukuba le mimandla ibinxibelelana neemfihlo. .

I-Syphilis sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane, ekhokelela ekubonakaleni kwamanxeba kwilungu lobudoda, kwingingqi ye-scrotal kunye ne-groin, kwezinye iimeko, kwaye kunokukhokelela ekubonakaleni kwezinye iimpawu ezinjengokudinwa, umkhuhlane kunye namanzi abuhlungu. Bona ngakumbi malunga negcushuwa kunye neempawu eziphambili.

6. Ukuvuza

Ubukho bokubhobhoza kungabonakalisa ii-STIs, ngakumbi usulelo olufana ne-gonorrhea, i-chlamydia, iproctitis okanye i-trichomoniasis.

Kwimeko yegonorrhea, ubukho bokukhutshwa okumthubi okufanayo nobofu kunokuqatshelwa kwaye, ukuba kuye kwakho ukunxibelelana ngomlomo okanye ezimpundu nomntu osulelekileyo, umzekelo, iintlungu emqaleni kunye nokudumba kwi-anus.

I-Trichomoniasis yi-STI ebangelwa yiprotozoan, i Trichomonas sp., kwaye oko kunokubangela, ukongeza ukukhutshwa, iintlungu kunye nokutsha xa uchama kunye nokurhawuzelela kwilungu lobudoda. Funda ngakumbi malunga netrichomoniasis.

7. Ubuhlungu okanye ukutshisa xa uchama

Uvakalelo lweentlungu okanye ukutshisa xa uchama kuhlala luphawu losulelo lwe-urinary, kodwa zinokubonisa izifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini, ezinjenge-gonorrhea, i-chlamydia okanye i-trichomoniasis.

Olu hlobo lweempawu luyakwazi ukudibaniswa nokusuleleka kwi-herpes, kodwa oku kudla ngokwenzeka xa i-blisters isondele kwi-urethra. Kuqhelekile ukuba ube neentlungu okanye utshise xa uzikhusela phambi kobukho bosulelo lwe-herpes, kwaye ukuba i-blister ikufutshane ne-anus.

8. Ukudinwa okugqithisileyo

Iimpawu ze-STI azisoloko zinxulumene notshintsho kummandla wesini, njengoko kunjalo kusulelo lwe-HIV, i-hepatitis B kunye negcushuwa, apho enye yeempawu eziphambili kukudinwa kakhulu kwaye ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo.

Intsholongwane kaGawulayo sisifo esichaphazela amajoni omzimba, ke ngoko, ezinye izifo zinokuvela xa ukhuselo lomzimba lusezantsi. I-Hepatitis B, nangona ifunyenwe ngokwabelana ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga, ineziphumo eziphambili zomonakalo wesibindi, inyusa umngcipheko wesifo sokuqina kwesibindi kunye nomhlaza wesibindi.

9. Izilonda zomlomo

Izilonda emlonyeni zinokuvela ukuba kukho unxibelelwano phakathi komlomo kunye nemfihlo yommandla osulelekileyo weqabane elosulelekileyo. Ukongeza kwizilonda emlonyeni, ezinye iimpawu ezinje ngomqala obuhlungu, iipleyiti ezimhlophe ezidleleni, kwiintsini nasemqaleni zinokubonakala.

10. Fever

Umkhuhlane yindlela yokuzikhusela yesiqhelo emzimbeni, ke ngoko, luphawu oluphambili olunxulunyaniswa naluphi na uhlobo losulelo, kubandakanya izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo ezifana ne-HIV, hepatitis B, usulelo lwecytomegalovirus okanye igcushuwa.

Umkhuhlane unokuba phezulu, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, ii-STIs zibangela umkhuhlane ophantsi rhoqo, onokuthi ngempazamo ubange umkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane, umzekelo.

11. Inyongo

IJaundice luphawu olubonakaliswa sisikhumba esimthubi namehlo, esenzeka kwii-STIs ezifana ne-hepatitis B kunye nosulelo lwe-cytomegalovirus. Qonda ukuba yintoni ebangela i-jaundice kunye nendlela yokuyinyanga.

12. Ukuthetha iilwimi

Ubukho bamanzi abuhlungu, kunye nefiva, lolunye uphawu oluqhelekileyo olubonisa ubukho bolunye uhlobo losulelo emzimbeni, njenge-STIs, umzekelo igcushuwa okanye i-HIV.

Kwi-syphilis, indawo apho ulwimi luhlala luvela khona, nangona kunjalo, i-HIV inokubangela ii-lymph node ezandisiweyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ukrokrela

Ukuba kukho nasiphi na isikrokro se-STI, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwagqirha ukuze kwenziwe lonke uvavanyo olufanelekileyo ukuze kuchongwe i-STI echanekileyo kwaye kuqalwe olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

Kwimeko yosulelo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane, ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza antiviral ukulwa ne-arhente eyosulelayo kwaye ke kunciphise iimpawu kunokucetyiswa. Kwezinye iimeko, ngakumbi xa usulelo luthomalalisa amajoni omzimba, ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics kungabonakaliswa njengendlela yokuthintela usulelo lwesibini.

Kwimeko yosulelo olubangelwa ziibhaktheriya, unyango olucetyiswa ngugqirha lunee-antibiotics, ezinokwahluka ngokwebacteria ezinxulumene nosulelo. Kwimeko ye-pediculosis ye-pubic, umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ze-antiparasitic ngohlobo lweoyile okanye iikhrimu kungabonakaliswa.

Ukongeza, ngexesha lonyango kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphephe ukwabelana ngesondo, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza unyango njengoko kuyalelwa ngugqirha, nokuba azikho ezinye iimpawu ezibonakalayo.

Jonga le vidiyo ingezantsi kwincoko noGqr Dráuzio Varella malunga nosulelo oluphambili ngesondo kunye nento onokuyenza ukuthintela nokunyanga usulelo: