I-HPV kwabasetyhini: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu ze-HPV
• Uyifumana njani
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Ungayikhusela njani i-HPV

I-HPV sisifo esidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini (STI), esibangelwa yipapillomavirus yabantu, echaphazela abasetyhini abanonxibelelwano olusenyongweni ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ikhondom nomntu onentsholongwane.

Emva kokuba lo mfazi osulelwe yintsholongwane ye-HPV, iintsumpa ezincinci ezifana nekholifulawa encinci zenziwa, ezinokubangela ukurhawuzelela, ngakumbi kwingingqi esondeleyo. Nangona kunjalo, iintsumpa zinokubonakala kwezinye iindawo ezinje ngomlomo okanye ezimpundu, ukuba isondo esingakhuselekanga ngomlomo okanye ezimpundu senziwe nomntu osulelekileyo.

Ngenxa yokuba sisifo esosulelayo, akukho ndlela inokukhokelela kunyango, kwaye ke unyango lwenziwa ngenjongo yokususa iintsumpa ngamafutha athile okanye iiseshoni zelaser.

Iimpawu ze-HPV

Uninzi lwabasetyhini alubonakalisi zimpawu ze-HPV, kuba iintsumpa ezinolu sulelo zinokuthatha iinyanga okanye iminyaka ukuba ivele, nangona kunjalo ungcoliseko lwamaqabane asondeleyo lunokwenzeka, nokuba akukho zimpawu zosulelo.

Xa zikhona iimpawu ze-HPV, zinokuxelwa:

• Iintsumpa ezinobungakanani obahlukeneyo kwilungu lobufazi, imilebe emikhulu okanye emincinci, udonga lobufazi, umlomo wesibeleko okanye umva;
• Ukutshiswa kwindawo yeentsumpa;
• Ukutshiza kwiindawo ezizimeleyo;
• Iintsumpa kwimilebe, izidlele, ulwimi, uphahla lomlomo okanye lomqala;
• Ukwenziwa kweplaque ziintsumpa ezincinci ezidityanisiweyo.

Ukuba kukho urhaneleko lwe-HPV, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kufunwe ugqirha wamazinyo, ukuze iimvavanyo zivavanywe kwaye zisuswe, kuba xa le meko inganyangwa inokubonisa ukubonakala komhlaza womlomo nomlomo wesibeleko.

Uyifumana njani

Usulelo lwe-HPV luhlala ludluliswa ngokwesondo, kungena okanye kungena ngaphakathi, oko kuthetha ukuba intsholongwane ye-HPV inokusasazeka ngokungakhuselekanga kwilungu lobufazi, ngomlomo okanye ezimpundu, nangokunxibelelana ngqo nolusu oluchaphazelekayo. Nangona ingaxhaphakanga, intsholongwane inokudluliselwa ngexesha lokubeleka, ukusuka kumama kuye elusaneni. Fumana ngakumbi malunga nokufumana i-HPV.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

I-HPV ihlala ifunyaniswa kuvavanyo lwecytology, eyaziwa ngokuba yipap smear, kuba iimpawu ezinokubangelwa lusulelo zinqabile. Ukongeza, i-pap smear iyenziwa kwakhona xa iintsumpa ze-HPV zibekwe kumlomo wesibeleko kwaye ke azinakubonwa ngeliso lenyama.

Olunye uvavanyo olunokuba yimfuneko ekuchongeni i-HPV yi-colposcopy kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-acetic acid, umzekelo, evumela zonke iintsumpa, nokuba zincinci kakhulu. Jonga zonke iimvavanyo ezinokusetyenziselwa ukuchonga i-HPV.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-HPV lubandakanya ukususa iintsumpa kusetyenziswa ioyile ethile, njenge-imiquimod kunye ne-podofilox, umzekelo, ngokwesindululo se-gynecologist, kangangexesha leenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu beentsumpa kunye nobungakanani bezilonda.

Njengoko iyintsholongwane, unyango lwe-HPV lujolise kuphela ekunciphiseni iintsumpa kunye nokungonwabi kwabasetyhini, ukuze intsholongwane isuswe emzimbeni, ugqirha wezifo ohamba neli tyala angabonisa ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza ukomeleza inkqubo yomzimba njenge-interferon. , ukongeza ekusetyenzisweni kweevithamini.

Nangona kunjalo, kuninzi lwabasetyhini, umzimba ngokwawo uphela uyisusa intsholongwane emva konyaka omnye ukuya kwemi-2. Kwimeko apho umzimba ungenakho ukuyiphelisa intsholongwane, usulelo lunokuqhubela phambili kwesinye isifo, njengomhlaza.

Kwabafazi abathile, emva kovavanyo lonyango, unyango nge-cauterization, i-laser okanye i-scalpel inokuboniswa, apho iintsumpa ziya kususwa nganye nganye. Jonga ukuba zenziwa njani ezi nkqubo.

Ungayikhusela njani i-HPV

Enye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokuthintela usulelo lwe-HPV, ubuncinci bezona ndlela zintsholongwane, kukugonya nge-HPV, enokwenziwa yi-SUS, kumantombazana aphakathi kweminyaka eli-9 ukuya kweli-14 ubudala, okanye ngasese emantombazaneni. nabafazi abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-9 nengama-45 ubudala.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba owasetyhini afumane iimviwo zesibeleko kunye novavanyo lwamaxesha ngamaxesha aboniswe ngugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini.

Ukuba owasetyhini unamaqabane aliqela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe ikhondom yabasetyhini ngexesha lokungena kunye nekhondom yamadoda ukuba isondo lomlomo linikwa umntu osulelekileyo, oko ke kunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwekhondom kusenokungakhuselekanga ngokupheleleyo, ngakumbi ukuba ibekwe endaweni engeyiyo, iyaqhekeka, okanye ukuba ayiyigubungeli ngokupheleleyo indawo yosulelo. Bona ngakumbi malunga nekhondom yabasetyhini kunye nendlela yokuyibeka ngokuchanekileyo.

Bona ngendlela elula yokuchonga, njani ukuhambisa kunye nendlela yokuphatha i-HPV ubukele le vidiyo ilandelayo: