Iimpawu ezi-10 eziphezulu ze-Infarction

Umxholo

• 1. Iimpawu zesifo sentliziyo kwabasetyhini
• 2. Iimpawu ze-infarction kubantu abancinci
• 3. Iimpawu ze-infarction kubantu abadala
• Uya nini kwagqirha

Iimpawu ze-infyoction ye-myocardial ebukhali ivela xa kukho ukuvaleka okanye ukuvaleka kwesitya segazi entliziyweni ngenxa yokuvela kwamafutha okanye amacwecwe e-clot, ukuthintela ukudlula kunye nokubangela ukufa kweeseli zentliziyo.

I-infarction inokwenzeka nakubani na, nokuba ungakanani ubudala kunye nesini, nangona kunjalo kwenzeka rhoqo kubantu abangaphezulu kwe-45, abatshayayo, abatyebe kakhulu, banexinzelelo lwegazi, isifo seswekile okanye icholesterol ephezulu, umzekelo.

Ngaphandle kwezi mpawu zikhankanywe ngasentla njengezona ziphambili kwaye zixhaphakileyo kuye nawuphina umntu, infarction inokubonakala inezimpawu ezithile kwamanye amaqela. Eminye imizekelo yoku yile:

1. Iimpawu zesifo sentliziyo kwabasetyhini

Abasetyhini banokufumana iimpawu ezahluka kancinci emadodeni, njengoko zinokuba nzima, njengokuqaqanjelwa sisifuba, ukuziva ungaphilanga, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngendlela engaqhelekanga okanye ubunzima engalweni enye. Njengokuba ezi mpawu zingachazwanga, oku kungabhidaniswa nezinye iimeko ezinje ngokugaya ukutya okungafunekiyo okanye imeko ebekiweyo, umzekelo, kwaye oku kunokulibazisa ukuxilongwa.

Abasetyhini banomngcipheko ophantsi wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunamadoda, nangona kunjalo lo mngcipheko unyuka kakhulu emva kokuyeka ukuya exesheni, kuba ngeli xesha amanqanaba e-estrogen ancipha, eyihomoni enxulunyaniswa nentliziyo, njengoko ivuselela ukwandiswa kweenqanawa kwaye iququzelele ukuhamba kwegazi. Ke ngoko, nangaliphi na ixesha iimpawu ziyaqhubeka kwaye, ngakumbi, ukuba ziya zisiba mbi emva kokusebenza, uxinzelelo okanye ukutya, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna ukhathalelo olungxamisekileyo kuvavanyo lonyango. Jonga ezinye iinkcukacha malunga neempawu zesifo sentliziyo kubafazi.

2. Iimpawu ze-infarction kubantu abancinci

Iimpawu ze-infarction kubantu abancinci azifani kakhulu neempawu eziphambili, iintlungu zesifuba okanye ukuqina, ukubetha engalweni, isicaphucaphu, ukubila okubandayo, ukubola kunye nesiyezi esongameleyo. Okubalulekileyo kukuba abantu abancinci kunokwenzeka ukuba bahlaselwe sisifo sentliziyo, esiza ngesiquphe nesinokubangela ukubhubha kwexhoba ngaphambi kokuba libonwe ngugqirha. Oku kwenzeka kuba, ngokungafaniyo nabantu abadala, abantu abancinci abanalo ixesha lokuphuhlisa oko kubizwa ngokuba kukujikeleza kwesibambiso, esinoxanduva lokunkcenkceshela intliziyo kunye nemithambo yegazi, ukunciphisa ifuthe lokunqongophala kokujikeleza entliziyweni.

I-infarction ihlala ibonakala emadodeni ngaphezulu kwe-40 kunye nabasetyhini ngaphezulu kwe-50, kuba iingozi ezinjenge-cholesterol engaphezulu, ukutyeba kakhulu, uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye neswekile kubangela ukonakala kwimithambo yegazi, cwaka, ngaphezulu kweminyaka emininzi, kwaye kolu luhlu lokuguga ziziphumo njengokuhlaselwa yintliziyo kunye nokufa icala kwenzeka rhoqo.

Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-40 banokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo, kwaye oku kuhlala kubangelwa lutshintsho lwemfuza, olubangela utshintsho kwimetabolism egazini. Lo mngcipheko uyonyuka xa umntu omncinci ekhokelela kubomi obungenampilo, ngokutyeba kakhulu, ukutshaya, ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ngokugqithisileyo kunye nokunqongophala kwemisebenzi yomzimba. Qonda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokuchonga nokunyanga isifo sentliziyo esikhulu.

3. Iimpawu ze-infarction kubantu abadala

Abantu abadala banethuba elingcono lokuba ne-infarction ethe cwaka, kuba ukutyhubela iminyaka ukujikeleza kunokukhulisa imithambo yegazi eyenza ukujikeleza kwesibambiso, ukunceda ii-coronaries ukuba zithathe igazi ziye entliziyweni. Ke, iimpawu zinokuba nzima kwaye ziqhubeke kangangeentsuku ezininzi, njengokujuluka okugqithileyo, ukuphefumla kancinci, ukubetha, ukutshintsha kwentliziyo okanye ukungonwabi esifubeni, umzekelo.

Nangona kunjalo, lo asingomgaqo, kwaye kunokuba nobulali ukuya kwiintlungu eziqatha, ezihamba nemvakalelo yobunzima okanye ukuqina esifubeni. Ubuhlungu bunokubonakala kwisisu esingasentla, esinokuthi ngempazamo sisifo se-gastritis okanye i-reflux.

Abantu abadala basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokukhula kwezifo zentliziyo, ezinje ngokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunye nokufa icala, njengoko umzimba utshintsha ukujikeleza kwegazi, ekuqhubeni ukubetha nokubakho kwentliziyo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ngakumbi ekuphuhliseni ezi ngxaki. Nangona kunjalo, umngcipheko uyancitshiswa ukuba umntu okhulileyo unendlela yokuphila esempilweni, njengokutya okunotye imifuno kunye neecarbohydrate kunye namafutha, ukugcina ubunzima babo buphantsi kolawulo nokwenza imisebenzi yomzimba.

Uya nini kwagqirha

Xa umntu eneentlungu ezibuhlungu phakathi komlomo kunye nenkaba ehlala ngaphezulu kwemizuzu engama-20 kwaye enezinye iimpawu ezinxibelelene ne-infarction, kufuneka akhangele esibhedlele okanye atsalele umnxeba u-192 abize iSAMU, ngakumbi kwimeko yesifo seswekile. , uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ukutyeba kakhulu kunye ne-cholesterol ephezulu.

Ukongeza, ukunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokuphucula ukujikeleza, abantu abangazange bahlaselwe sisifo sentliziyo banokuthatha iipilisi zeasprini ezi-2 ngelixa belinde i-ambulensi.

Ukuba ubekho kwimeko yokuhlaselwa sisifo kunye nokulahleka kwengqondo, kufanelekile ukuba kwenziwe umthambo wentliziyo ngelixa ulinde i-ambulensi ukuba ifike, njengoko inyusa amathuba okusinda komntu. Jonga indlela yokwenza umthambo wentliziyo ngokubukela le vidiyo:

Bona ezinye iingcebiso kuncedo lokuqala kwi-infyoction ye-myocardial acute.