Iimpawu eziphambili ze-Ebola

Umxholo

• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Ungayinyanga njani i-Ebola

Iimpawu zokuqala ze-Ebola zivela malunga neentsuku ezingama-21 emva kokubhencwa kwintsholongwane kwaye ezona ziphambili ngumkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, ukudumba nokudinwa, ezinokuthi ziphosakale ngokulula ngenxa yomkhuhlane okanye ukubanda.

Nangona kunjalo, njengoko intsholongwane iphindaphindeka, ezinye iimpawu kunye neempawu zinokubonakala zichane ngakumbi kwisifo, ezinje:

1. Ukugula elwandle;
2. Umqala obuhkungu;
3. Ukukhohlela okungapheliyo;
4. Ukugabha rhoqo, okunokuba negazi;
5. Urhudo rhoqo, olunokuba negazi;
6. Ukopha emehlweni, empumlweni, kwiintsini, endlebeni nakumalungu angasese.
7. Amachaphaza egazi kunye namadyungudyungu kulusu, kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.

Usulelo lwe-Ebola kufuneka lukrokreleke xa umntu ebesandula e-Afrika okanye xa enxibelelana nabanye abantu ababekwelo lizwekazi. Kwezi meko, isigulana kufuneka sibhedlele kwaye sigcinwe phantsi kweliso ukuze senze uvavanyo lwegazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba wosulelwe yintsholongwane ye-Ebola.

Isifo i-Ebola sisifo esosulelayo esihanjiswa ngokudibana negazi, umchamo, ilindle, ukugabha, amadlozi kunye nolwelo lwelungu lobufazi lwabantu abosulelekileyo, izinto ezingcolisekileyo, njengeempahla zesigulana, kunye nokusetyenziswa, ukuphatha okanye ukudibana namanzi abagulayo izilwanyana. Unikezelo lwenzeka kuphela xa kuvela iimpawu, ngexesha lokufukama kwentsholongwane akukho kusasazeka. Fumana ukuba i-Ebola yavela njani kwaye zeziphi iintlobo.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ukuxilongwa kwe-Ebola kunzima, njengoko iimpawu zokuqala zesifo zingabonakali, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ukuxilongwa kusekelwe kwisiphumo sovavanyo olungaphezulu kweyodwa. Yiyo ke loo nto kuthiwa isiphumo siqinisekileyo xa kufunyanwa ubukho bentsholongwane kuvavanyo olungaphezulu kwesinye.

Ukongeza kuvavanyo, kubalulekile ukuba ukuxilongwa kuthathele ingqalelo iimpawu kunye neempawu ezibonakaliswa ngumntu kunye nokuchaphazeleka kwintsholongwane ubuncinci kwiintsuku ezingama-21 ngaphambi kokuqala kweempawu. Kubalulekile ukuba kwangoko emva kokubonakala kweempawu zokuqala okanye ukugqitywa koxilongo, umntu lowo uthunyelwa esibhedlele ukuze abekelwe bucala ukuze kunyangwe unyango olufanelekileyo kunye nokudluliselwa kwabanye abantu kuthintelwe.

Ungayinyanga njani i-Ebola

Unyango lwe-Ebola kufuneka lwenziwe esibhedlele lodwa kwaye luquka ukukhulula iimpawu zesigulana ngokusebenzisa amayeza omkhuhlane, ukugabha kunye neentlungu, de umzimba wesigulana ukwazi ukuyiphelisa intsholongwane. Ukongeza, uxinzelelo kunye namanqanaba eoksijini abekwe esweni ukunqanda ukonakala kwengqondo okunokwenzeka.

Ngaphandle kokuba sisifo esibi, sinamanani aphezulu okusweleka, kukho abaguli abasulelwe yi-Ebola kwaye baphilisiwe, baba ngamajoni omzimba kwintsholongwane.Kodwa akukaziwa ncam ukuba kwenzeka njani na oku, kodwa izifundo ziyenziwa. ukufumana unyango lwe-Ebola. Bona ngakumbi malunga nonyango lwe-Ebola.