Sinusitis Acute: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nendlela yokunyanga
Umxholo
- Iimpawu eziphambili ze-sinusitis ebukhali
- Ungazi njani ukuba sinusitis ebukhali okanye engapheliyo
- Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
I-sinusitis ebukhali, okanye i-rhinosinusitis ebukhali, kukudumba kwe-mucosa ebeka iisono, izakhiwo ezijikeleze imingxunya yempumlo. Uninzi lwexesha, lwenzeka ngenxa yentsholongwane okanye isifo esisifo, ngenxa yengxaki ye-rhinitis, kwaye kuphela kwezinye iimeko kukho usulelo lwebhaktiriya, kodwa kunokuba nzima ukwahlula oonobangela, njengoko zonke zibangela iimpawu ezifanayo ukukhohlela, iintlungu ebusweni nokukhupha impumlo. Funda indlela yokuchonga iimpawu kunye nokwahlula iintlobo zesinusitis.
Ukuze kubekwe njenge-sinusitis ebukhali, ukudumba kufuneka kugqithe iiveki ezi-4, kwaye iimpawu zayo kufuneka ziphuculwe ngokwendalo okanye ngonyango oluchazwe ngugqirha ngokubanzi okanye i-ENT. Xa inganyangwa, okanye xa isenzeka ngenxa yokunganyangeki ngamagciwane okanye inxulunyaniswa nomkhuhlane wokukhusela umzimba, umzekelo, inokuqhubela phambili ukoyisa i-sinusitis, eqhubeka ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3, okanye isifo esinganyangekiyo sinusitis, eneempawu eziqhubekayo kunye nokudlula iinyanga ezintathu.
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-sinusitis ebukhali
Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo zihlala zibonakala kwimeko yesinusitis ebukhali zezi:
- Impumlo okanye iintlungu zobusoNgokwesiqhelo, kummandla wesinus odume kakubi, nto leyo iba mbi kusasa;
- Intloko ebuhlungu, eba mandundu xa ulele okanye uthoba intloko;
- Ukuthintelwa kwempumlo kunye nokukhutshwa, ngesiqhelo iba tyheli okanye luhlaza;
- Khohlela iba mbi ngakumbi ngexesha lokulala;
- Ifiva malunga ne-38ºC, ikho kwisiqingatha samatyala;
- Umphunga ombi.
Kuhlala kubanzima ukwahlulahlula phakathi kweempawu, unobangela wesono esibuhlungu, kodwa, ubukhulu becala, kubangelwa yingqele okanye kukuqhambuka kwe-rhinitis, okunokubangela iimpawu ezinjengomqala obuhlungu, ukudumba kunye Ukuthimla.
Ungazi njani ukuba sinusitis ebukhali okanye engapheliyo
I-sinusitis ebukhali yenzeka kakhulu kumaxesha, nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, inokuba sisifo esinganyangekiyo esingapheliyo. Ukwahlula phakathi kwezi meko, umntu kufuneka aqwalasele ezi nkcukacha zilandelayo ezinokwahluka, ezinje:
| Sinusitis ebukhali | Isinusitis engapheliyo | |
| Ubude bexesha | Ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezi-4 | Ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-3 |
| Isizathu | Usulelo lweentsholongwane, ingxaki ye-rhinitis okanye i-bacteria S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae kwaye M catarrhalis. | Ihlala ivela kwi-sinusitis ebukhali engakhange inyangwe kakuhle. Kungenxa yokuba kubangelwa ziintsholongwane ezinganyangekiyo, okanye ziindidi ezahlukeneyo zosulelo olubi, njenge Prevotella, iPeptostreptococcus kwaye IFusobacterium ssp, iStreptococcus sp kwaye IStaphylococcus aureus, okanye ngfungus kunye nokwaliwa okungapheliyo. |
| Iimpawu | Zizimpawu ezinamandla kwaye ngequbuliso.Kunokubakho umkhuhlane, iintlungu kwizono ezininzi. | Kunokubakho iintlungu zalapha ekhaya kwisono esi-1 sobuso, okanye imvakalelo yoxinzelelo ebusweni, endaweni yentlungu. |
I-Sinusitis inokuphindaphindeka, oko kukuthi, kukho iimeko ze-sinusitis ebukhali ephindaphindwe amaxesha ama-3 kwisithuba seenyanga ezi-6 okanye amaxesha ama-4 kwisithuba sonyaka omnye, esiqhele ukwenzeka kubantu abanokuzikhusela emzimbeni okanye babe nokuhlaselwa okuphindaphindiweyo. nokuthimliswa komzimba.
Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
Ukuxilongwa kwe-sinusitis yonyango, oko kukuthi, kwenziwa kuphela ngokuvavanywa kwezonyango kunye nokuhlolwa komzimba. Kuphela kwezinye iimeko zokuthandabuza, okanye kwimeko yesifo esinganyangekiyo sinusitis, ukumisela ngcono unobangela, ugqirha unokuyalela ezinye iimvavanyo ezinje ngee-X-reyi, ikhomputha yomfanekiso wobuso okanye i-endoscopy yempumlo.
Emva kokuqinisekisa unobangela, ugqirha kufuneka akhokele unyango olucetyiswayo, ngesiqhelo nge-anti-inflammatories, ngeempumlo okanye ngomlomo izinto zokuthambisa kunye namanyathelo ngokubanzi njengokuhlala kakuhle emanzini imini yonke, i-nebulization kunye nokuhlanjwa kwempumlo ngesisombululo se-saline.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kuyacetyiswa kuphela xa kukrokrelwa usulelo lwebhaktiriya, kwaye, kwiimeko ezinobuzaza nezigulo, ukufunxa kwemfihlo yokuqokelelwa kunokufuneka. Fumana ezinye iinkcukacha malunga nendlela isinusitis ephathwa ngayo.
Jonga kwakhona amayeza asekhaya anokunceda, kule vidiyo ilandelayo:
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