Sinusopathy: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Zeziphi iintlobo
• Izinketho zonyango
• Izizathu ezinokubangela

I-Sinusopathy, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-sinusitis, sisifo esenzeka xa iisono zitshisa kwaye oku kukhokelela ekwenziweni kweemfihlo ezithintela isifo sempumlo kunye nemithambo yobuso ebusweni. Iimpawu ze-sinusopathy zinokuba luhlobo loxinzelelo lwentloko, ubukho be-phlegm eluhlaza okanye etyheli, ukukhohlela kunye nomkhuhlane kwaye zihlala zinxulunyaniswa nezinye izifo ezifana nesifuba kunye ne-allergen rhinitis.

Ngokubanzi, i-sinusopathy ibangelwa yintsholongwane ejongene nomkhuhlane, kodwa inokubangelwa sisifo ngeentsholongwane kunye nefungi, kwaye kwezi meko sinusopathy inokuba sisifo esinganyangekiyo, oko kukuthi, iyaqhubeka ngaphezulu kweeveki ezisibhozo.

Unyango lubonakaliswe yi-otorhinolaryngologist kwaye luxhomekeke kwisizathu kunye nobukrakra besono, nangona kunjalo, ikakhulu ibandakanya ukuhlamba ngeempumlo nge-saline kunye namayeza okunciphisa iimpawu, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics kunokucetyiswa kubantu abane-sinusopathy yebacteria. Bona ngakumbi ukuba ungayenza njani impumlo nge-sinusitis.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu zesinusopathy zihlala zibonakala emva kokuhlaselwa yingqele, umkhuhlane okanye i-rhinitis kwaye kunokuba:

• Intloko ebuhlungu;
• Ukwanda uvakalelo ngeenxa izidlele, amehlo kunye nebunzi;
• Impumlo eyomeleleyo;
• Khohlela;
• Phlegm etyheli okanye eluhlaza;
• Ukunciphisa ivumba;
• Ifiva.

Ngamanye amaxesha, isifo sesono sinokuthiwe gwenxa ngenxa yengxaki yamazinyo, kuba inokubangela ukuba lizinyo kunye nokuphefumla kakubi. Kubantwana, iimpawu zesifo sesono zinokubandakanya ukuba nochuku, ubunzima bokutya kunye nokuphefumla ngomlomo ixesha elininzi.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ukuxilongwa kwe-sinusopathy kunokwenziwa ngugqirha oqhelekileyo, kodwa rhoqo kwenziwa yi-otorhinolaryngologist ngovavanyo lomzimba kunye nohlalutyo lweempawu zomntu, nangona kunjalo, kunokucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe ezinye iimvavanyo, ezinjenge-nasofibroscopy, esebenza vavanya isithuba sempumlo kunye nezinye izinto, usebenzisa ityhubhu ebhityileyo enekhamera ekupheleni kwayo. Funda ngakumbi malunga nendlela i-nasofibroscopy eyenziwe ngayo.

Ugqirha unokuyalela iimviwo ezinje ngecomputer tomography, njengoko ithathwa njengeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokucinga yokufumanisa ukuba sinusopathy, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukugcina izakhiwo zobuso, ubukho bemfihlo kunye nokuqina kwamathambo eendonga zesono. I-X-ray, kule mihla ayisasetyenziswanga kangako, kuba ayinako ukubonisa imifanekiso echanekileyo yesono, nangona kunjalo isenokubonakaliswa ngoogqirha abathile.

Ukongeza, ugqirha unokuyalela kuvavanyo lwe-microbiology, ukuba kukho iimpawu kunye neempawu ezibonisa ukuba isifo sesono singenxa yosulelo lwefungus okanye ibacteria. Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ngokuqokelela iimpumlo ezifihlakeleyo ezithunyelwa elebhu ukuze zichonge ukuba yeyiphi na le microorganism ibangela i-sinusopathy. Uninzi lwexesha, uvavanyo lwe-microbiological luboniswa kubantu abangaphenduliyo kunyango oluqhelekileyo kwaye baneziqendu eziphindaphindayo zale meko.

Zeziphi iintlobo

I-Sinusopathy kukukrala kwezono, eziyimithambo ebusweni, enokuthi ichaphazele amacala omabini obuso, abizwa ngokuba ngamacala amabini esono kwaye inokuhlelwa ngokwenxalenye echaphazelekayo, enje:

• I-Ethmoidal sinusopathy: kwenzeka xa ukudumba kwingingqi ejikeleze amehlo;
• Ispenoid sinusopathy: yinkqubo yokuvuvukala kwenxalenye esemva kwamehlo;
• I-sinusopathy yangaphambili: kwenzeka kwiimeko apho ukudumba kuchaphazela imingxunya yommandla webunzi;
• Isinopathi kaMaxillary: Iqukethe ukudumba kwezono ezifumaneka esidleleni.

Rhoqo, isifo sesono sinokubonakala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zobuso, kuba ezi zakhiwo zisondele kakhulu kwaye oku kunokubangela iintlungu eziqatha entloko.

Ukongeza, le meko inokuba buhlungu, kulapho isifo sesono sihlala ngaphantsi kweeveki ezi-4 kwaye sibangelwa ikakhulu ziintsholongwane kwaye sinokuba sisifo esinganyangekiyo apho isifo sesono siqhubeka khona iiveki ezisi-8 ukuya kwezi-12. Jonga ngakumbi ukuba yintoni esinganyangekiyo sinusitis kunye neempawu.

Izinketho zonyango

Unyango lwe-sinusopathy luxhomekeke kwindawo echaphazelekayo, ubungqongqo beempawu kunye noonobangela, kodwa ihlala ibandakanya ukuhlamba ngeempumlo nge-saline, kuba oku kuyanceda ekupheliseni ukhuseleko kunye nokuthambisa impumlo yempumlo. Unokucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ukutshiza Amagqabantshintshi okuvula ukuvala impumlo, i-antiallergic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, i-corticosteroids.

Xa ugqirha eqinisekisa ukuba isifo sesono sibangelwa ziintsholongwane, uyakumisela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, anokuba yi-amoxicillin, azithromycin okanye i-clarithromycin, ekufuneka isetyenziswe kangangesithuba seentsuku ezisi-7 okanye ngokwesindululo sikagqirha, nokuba iimpawu ziyanyamalala . Olunye unyango lwendalo lungasetyenziselwa ukuphucula iimpawu zesinusopathy, njengokuphefumla umphunga weeucalyptus. Jonga ezinye iintlobo zonyango lwe-sinusitis.

Ukongeza, ugqirha unokucebisa unyango lotyando kwiimeko apho umntu engaphenduliyo kunyango ngamayeza abonisiweyo, xa imeko yokugula isiba mandundu njengokunyuka kwemfihlo kunye nokuthintelwa kwempumlo, okanye xa sinusopathy inxulunyaniswa neempawu ezithile ezingapheliyo. iingxaki zemiphunga.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

I-Sinusopathy sisifo esibangelwa kukudumba kwezono ezikhokelela kuthintelo kunye nokudumba kwale mithambo yobuso kwaye inokubangelwa kukungavisisani nokuphefumla, okufana ne-allergen rhinitis, eyenza impumlo ingakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yayo ngokufanelekileyo, igalelo ukungena kweentsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya kulo mmandla.

Ukongeza, kukho ezinye izinto ezinokuthi zikhokelele ekuqalekeni kwesinusopathy njengokutshaya icuba, ukhuseleko oluphantsi, usulelo lwamazinyo kunye nesifuba. Bona ngakumbi ukuba yintoni isifuba kunye neempawu eziphambili.

Bukela ividiyo eneengcebiso ezibalulekileyo zokwenza amayeza ekhaya ukuphucula iimpawu zesinus: