Uvavanyo lweGazi leSodium

Umxholo

• Yintoni uvavanyo lwegazi?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwegazi?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwegazi?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifanele ndiyazi malunga novavanyo lwegazi?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni uvavanyo lwegazi?

Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-sodium lilinganisa inani le-sodium egazini lakho. Isodiyam luhlobo lwe-electrolyte. Ii-Electrolyte zimbiwa ezihlawuliswa ngombane ezinceda ukugcina amanqanaba olwelo kunye nokulingana kweekhemikhali emzimbeni wakho ezibizwa ngokuba ziiasidi kunye neziseko. Isodiyam ikwanceda imithambo-luvo kunye nezihlunu zakho zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo.

Ufumana uninzi lwe-sodium oyifunayo kwisidlo sakho. Nje ukuba umzimba wakho uthathe isodium ngokwaneleyo, izintso zikulahla konke okunye kumchamo wakho. Ukuba amanqanaba egazi lesodiyam aphezulu kakhulu okanye asezantsi kakhulu, oko kunokuthetha ukuba unengxaki nezintso zakho, ukomisa amanzi emzimbeni, okanye enye imeko yezonyango.

Amanye amagama: Uvavanyo

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-sodium lunokuba yinxalenye yovavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yiphaneli ye-electrolyte. Iphaneli ye-electrolyte luvavanyo lwegazi olulinganisa isodiyam, kunye nezinye ii-electrolyte, kubandakanya i-potassium, i-chloride kunye ne-bicarbonate.

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwegazi?

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unoku-odola uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-sodium njengenxalenye yokuhlolwa kwakho rhoqo okanye ukuba uneempawu zesodium eninzi (hypernatremia) okanye isodium (hyponatremia) encinci egazini lakho.

Iimpawu zamanqanaba aphezulu esodium (hypernatremia) zibandakanya:

• Ukunxanwa okugqithisileyo
• Ukuchama rhoqo
• Ukuhlanza
• Urhudo

Iimpawu zamanqanaba asezantsi e-sodium (hyponatremia) abandakanya:

• Ubuthathaka
• Ukudinwa
• Ukudideka
• Ukuxhuma kwezihlunu

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwegazi?

Ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo iyakuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo engalweni yakho, isebenzisa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma. Oku kuhlala kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwesihlanu.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Awudingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo kuvavanyo lwegazi okanye ipaneli ye-electrolyte. Ukuba umboneleli wakho wezempilo uyalele iimvavanyo ezingaphezulu kwisampulu yegazi lakho, unokufuna ukuzila ukutya (ungatyi okanye usele) iiyure ezininzi ngaphambi kovavanyo. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kukwazisa ukuba ngaba kukho nayiphi na imiyalelo ekhethekileyo ekufuneka uyilandele.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Mncinci kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvavanywa kwegazi. Unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukrakra kwindawo apho inaliti yafakwa khona, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Ukuba iziphumo zakho zibonisa ngaphezulu kunamanqanaba aqhelekileyo esodium, inokubonisa:

• Urhudo
• Ukuphazamiseka kwamadlala eadrenal
• Ukuphazamiseka kwizintso
• Isifo seswekile i-insipidus, uhlobo olunqabileyo lwesifo seswekile olwenzeka xa izintso zidlula ngokungaqhelekanga umchamo omkhulu.

Ukuba iziphumo zakho zibonisa ezantsi kunamanqanaba esiqhelo e-sodium, inokubonisa:

• Urhudo
• Ukuhlanza
• Isifo sezintso
• Isifo iAddison, imeko apho amadlala omzimba wakho angavelisi ngokwaneleyo iintlobo ezithile zehomoni
• I-Cirrhosis, imeko ebangela ukonakala kwesibindi kwaye inokonakalisa ukusebenza kwesibindi
• Ukungondleki
• Ukumelwa yintliziyo

Ukuba iziphumo zakho azikho kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo, oko akuthethi ukuba unemeko yonyango efuna unyango. Amayeza athile anokunyusa okanye anciphise amanqanaba esodiyam. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifanele ndiyazi malunga novavanyo lwegazi?

Amanqanaba eSodium ahlala alinganiswa nezinye ii-electrolyte kolunye uvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-anion gap. Uvavanyo lwesikhewu se-anion lujonga umahluko phakathi kokuhlawuliswa kakubi kunye ne-electrolyte ehlawuliswe ngokufanelekileyo. Uvavanyo lujonga ukungalingani kwe-asidi kunye nezinye iimeko.

Izalathiso

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