Ngaba ukumbombozela kwentliziyo kungabulala?

Umxholo

• Zeziphi izifo ezinokubangela ukumbombozela

Ukumbombozela kwentliziyo, kwiimeko ezininzi, akukho nzulu kwaye akubangeli mngcipheko mkhulu kwezempilo, nokuba sele ufumanekile ebuntwaneni, kwaye umntu angaphila kwaye akhule ngaphandle kwengxaki.

Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukumbombozela kunokubangelwa zizifo ezitshintsha ngokuqatha ukusebenza kwezihlunu okanye iivali zentliziyo. Kule meko, iimpawu ezinje:

1. Ukuphefumla okufutshane;
2. Umlomo omfusa okanye iminwe;
3. Ukubambana,
4. Ukudumba emzimbeni.

Ubungqongqo kunye nokubakho komngcipheko wobomi ebomini kuxhomekeke kwisizathu sayo, ke, umntu kufuneka abonane nogqirha wezentliziyo enze iimvavanyo ezinje ngesifuba X-ray, electrocardiogram kunye ne-echocardiogram, umzekelo, ukufumanisa ukuba ukumbombozela kuyenzeka ngasiphi na isizathu Isifo.

Kule meko, unyango lwenziwa ngokwesizathu, kwaye lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza okanye, kwezinye iimeko, inkqubo yotyando ukulungisa isiphako entliziyweni. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwamaxesha, ukumbombozela kwentliziyo akubonakali, kwaye kufunyanwa kuphela ngokubonisana nogqirha okanye ugqirha wentliziyo. Nantsi indlela yokuchonga ezona zinto zibalulekileyo zimbombozayo.

Zeziphi izifo ezinokubangela ukumbombozela

Izizathu eziphambili zokumbombozela kwentliziyo zilungile okanye ziyasebenza, oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kwesifo, okanye zibangelwa ziimeko eziguqula isantya sokuhamba kwegazi, njengomkhuhlane, i-anemia okanye i-hyperthyroidism. Izifo zentliziyo ezinokubangela ukukrokra kwentliziyo zibandakanya:

• Unxibelelwano phakathi kwamagumbi entliziyo: ixesha elininzi, olu hlobo lotshintsho lwenzeka kwiintsana, njengoko kunokubakho ukulibaziseka okanye isiphene ekuvalweni kwezihlunu zamagumbi enhliziyo, kwaye eminye imizekelo kukunxibelelana okuphakathi, iziphene kwi-septum ye-atrioventricular, unxibelelwano lwangaphakathi kunye nokuzingisa ye-ductus arteriosus kunye ne-Fallot's tetralogy, umzekelo.
• Ukucuthwa kwezivalo: ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-valve stenosis, oku kuncipha kwenzeka kuyo nayiphi na ivalve yentliziyo, ethintela ukuhamba kwegazi kwaye ivelise isaqhwithi. Ukuncipha kunokwenzeka ngenxa yesiphene sokuzalwa ekwakhekeni kweentsana, i-rheumatic fever, ukudumba ngenxa yosulelo, ithumba okanye ukubalwa okuvela kwiivelufa, ngenxa yobudala.
• Ukungoneli kwezivalo: kwenzeka ngesiphene kumacandelo evalve, anokuba kwimisipha, imisipha okanye iringi uqobo, ngesiqhelo ngenxa yesiphene sokuzalwa okanye ngenxa yezifo ezinje ngerheumatic fever, dilation okanye hypertrophy yentliziyo kukusilela kwentliziyo , okanye ithumba okanye ukubalwa okuthintela iveluva ukuba ivaleke ngokufanelekileyo.

Intliziyo inezivalo ezi-4 zizonke, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-mitral, tricuspid, aortic kunye ne-pulmonary, ekufuneka isebenze ngendlela ehambelanayo ukuvumela ukupompa kwegazi okusuka entliziyweni kuye emzimbeni.

Yiyo loo nto, ukumbombozela kwentliziyo kusongela ubomi xa amandla eli lungu lokumpompa igazi ngenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezivalo zisengozini. Fumanisa ngakumbi malunga nokuba yintoni ebangela ukukrokra kosana kunye nentliziyo yabantu abadala.