Lithini i-Spirometry Test Score enokukuxelela ngayo malunga neCOPD yakho

Umxholo

• Isebenza njani i-spirometer
• Ukulandelela ukuqhubela phambili kweCOPD nge-spirometer
• Inqanaba leCOPD 1
• Inqanaba 2 leCOPD
• Inqanaba 3 leCOPD
• Inqanaba leCOPD 4
• Njani i-spirometry inceda kunyango lweCOPD
• Yise kude

Uvavanyo lweSpirometry kunye neCOPD

I-Spirometry sisixhobo esidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwisifo esinganyangekiyo se-pulmonary disease (COPD) - ukusukela ngexa ugqirha wakho ecinga ukuba une-COPD kuyo yonke indlela ngonyango nolawulo lwayo.

Isetyenziselwa ukunceda ekuchongeni nasekulinganiseni ubunzima bokuphefumla, njengokuphefumla kancinci, ukukhohlela, okanye ukuvelisa imveliso.

I-Spirometry iyakwazi ukubona i-COPD nakwinqanaba layo lokuqala, nangaphambi kokuba naziphi na iimpawu ezibonakalayo zibonakale.

Ngokubambisana nokufumanisa i-COPD, olu vavanyo lunokukunceda ukulandelela ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo, ukuncedisa kwisiteji, kunye nokunceda ukufumanisa unyango olunokuba luncedo kakhulu.

Isebenza njani i-spirometer

Ukuvavanywa kwe-Spirometry kwenziwa kwiofisi kagqirha kusetyenziswa umatshini obizwa ngokuba yi-spirometer. Esi sixhobo silinganisa ukusebenza kwemiphunga yakho kwaye sirekhode iziphumo, eziboniswa kwigrafu.

Ugqirha wakho uyakukucela ukuba uthathe umoya ophefumlelweyo emva koko uvuthele emlonyeni kwi-spirometer ngokukhawuleza nangokukhawuleza kangangoko unako.

Iya kulinganisa isixa esipheleleyo obenakho ukusikhupha, esibizwa ngokuba ngumthamo onyanzelekileyo obalulekileyo (FVC), kunye nokuba ungakanani okhutshiweyo kwisibini sokuqala, esibizwa ngokuba ngumthamo onyanzelekileyo wokuphefumla ngomzuzwana omnye (FEV1).

I-FEV1 yakho ichaphazeleka nakwezinye izinto kubandakanya iminyaka yakho, isini, ubude, kunye nobuhlanga. I-FEV1 ibalwa njengepesenti ye-FVC (FEV1 / FVC).

Kanye njengoko ipesenteji yakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kweCOPD, iyakuvumela ugqirha wakho azi ukuba isifo siqhubeka njani.

Ukulandelela ukuqhubela phambili kweCOPD nge-spirometer

Ugqirha wakho uya kusebenzisa i-spirometer ukubeka esweni rhoqo umsebenzi wakho wemiphunga kunye nokunceda ukulandelela ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo sakho.

Uvavanyo lusetyenziselwa ukunceda ukumisela isiteji seCOPD kwaye, kuxhomekeke kufundo lwakho lwe-FEV1 kunye ne-FVC, uza kubekwa kwinqanaba lokusekwe koku kulandelayo:

Inqanaba leCOPD 1

Isigaba sokuqala sithathwa njengobumnene. I-FEV1 yakhoilingana okanye inkulu kunexabiso eliqikelelweyo eliqhelekileyo nge-FEV1 / FVC engaphantsi kweepesenti ezingama-70.

Kule nqanaba, iimpawu zakho zinokuthi zibe zincinci.

Inqanaba 2 leCOPD

I-FEV1 yakho iya kuwa phakathi kweepesenti ezingama-50 kunye neepesenti ezingama-79 zamaxabiso aqhelekileyo aqikelelweyo nge-FEV1 / FVC engaphantsi kweepesenti ezingama-70.

Iimpawu, njengokuphefumla kancinci emva komsebenzi kunye nokukhohlela kunye nemveliso yesikhohlela, ziyaqapheleka ngakumbi. I-COPD yakho ithathwa njengemodareyitha.

Inqanaba 3 leCOPD

I-FEV1 yakho iwela phakathi kweepesenti ezingama-30 kunye neepesenti ezingama-49 zamaxabiso aqhelekileyo aqikelelweyo kwaye i-FEV1 / FVC yakho ingaphantsi kweepesenti ezingama-70.

Kweli nqanaba linzima, ukuphefumla okufutshane, ukudinwa, kunye nokunyamezeleka okuncinci kwimithambo yomzimba kuhlala kubonakala. Iziqendu zokunyuka kweCOPD ziqhelekile kwiCOPD enzima.

Inqanaba leCOPD 4

Eli lelona nqanaba libaluleke kakhulu kwiCOPD. I-FEV1 yakhoingaphantsi kwama-30 eepesenti amaxabiso axelwe kwangaphambili okanye angaphantsi kwama-50 eepesenti ngokungaphefumli kakuhle.

Okwangoku, umgangatho wobomi bakho uchaphazeleka kakhulu kwaye ukunyanzeliswa kunokuba semngciphekweni wobomi.

Njani i-spirometry inceda kunyango lweCOPD

Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwe-spirometry yokulandela umkhondo kubalulekile xa kuziwa kunyango lweCOPD.

Inqanaba ngalinye liza nemicimbi yalo eyahlukileyo, kunye nokuqonda ukuba sikweliphi inqanaba isifo sakho ekuvumela ukuba ugqirha wakho acebise kwaye anike olona nyango lubalaseleyo.

Ngelixa ukubeka esiteji kunceda ekwenzeni unyango oluqhelekileyo, ugqirha wakho uya kuthatha iziphumo zakho ze-spirometer ukuba ziqwalaselwe kunye nezinye izinto ukwenza unyango olwenzelwe wena.

Bayakuthathela ingqalelo izinto ezinje ngezinye iimeko zempilo onokuba nazo kunye nemeko yakho yangoku yomzimba xa kufikwa kunyango lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo olufana nokuzilolonga.

Ugqirha wakho uya kucwangcisa iimvavanyo rhoqo kwaye asebenzise iziphumo ze-spirometer ukwenza uhlengahlengiso kunyango lwakho njengoko kufuneka. Oku kunokubandakanya izindululo kunyango lwezamayeza, utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila, kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo.

I-Spirometry, kunye nokuncedisa ekunciphiseni nasekunyangeni iingcebiso, ikwavumela ugqirha wakho ukuba akhangele ukuba unyango lwakho luyasebenza na okanye hayi.

Iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho zinokuxelela ugqirha ukuba amandla akho emiphunga azinzile, ayaphucuka, okanye ayancipha ukuze kwenziwe uhlengahlengiso kunyango.

Yise kude

I-COPD yimeko engapheliyo enganyangekiyo okwangoku. Kodwa unyango kunye notshintsho kwindlela yokuphila kunokunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu zakho, ukuqhubela phambili kancinci, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi.

Uvavanyo lwe-spirometry sisixhobo onokusisebenzisa kunye nogqirha wakho ukumisela ukuba zeziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-COPD ezilungele wena kwinqanaba ngalinye lesifo.