Ngaba iitapile eziHlumeneyo zikhuselekile ukuba zingatyiwa?

Umxholo

• Kutheni iitapile ezihlumayo zingayingozi ukuzitya
• Ngaba ungawasusa iikhompawundi ezinetyhefu kwiitapile eziqhakazileyo?
• Ungazigcina njani iitapile zingahlumi
• Umgca wezantsi
• Indlela yoku Peel amazambane

Xa ishiywe kwindawo yokugcina ixesha elide, iitapile zinokuqalisa ukuhluma, zidale ingxoxo malunga nokuba ukuzitya kukhuselekile na.

Kwelinye icala, abanye bajonga iitapile ezihlumeneyo zikhuselekile ukuba zingatyiwa, okoko nje ususa amahlumelo. Kwelinye, uninzi luyalumkisa ukuba iitapile ezihlumayo zinetyhefu kwaye zibangela ityhefu yokutya- kwaye kusenokwenzeka nokufa.

Eli nqaku liphonononga uphando ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngaba ukutya iitapile ezihlumeneyo kukhuselekile.

Kutheni iitapile ezihlumayo zingayingozi ukuzitya

Iitapile zingumthombo wendalo we-solanine kunye ne-chaconine- zii-glycoalkaloid compounds ezimbini ezifumaneka ngokwemvelo kwezinye izinto zokutya, kubandakanya ii-eggplants kunye neetumato (1).

Ngexabiso elincinci, i-glycoalkaloids inokubonelela ngezibonelelo zezempilo, kubandakanya iipropathi zentsholongwane kunye neswekile yegazi- kunye nefuthe lokunciphisa i-cholesterol. Nangona kunjalo, banokuba yityhefu xa bedliwe ngaphezulu (1, 2).

Njengamahlumelo amazambane, umxholo wayo we-glycoalkaloid uqala ukunyuka. Ke ngoko, ukutya iitapile ezihlumayo kunokubangela ukuba ungene kakhulu kwezi zinto zidibeneyo. Iimpawu zihlala zivela kwiiyure ezimbalwa ukuya kuthi ga kusuku olu-1 emva kokutya iitapile ezihlumeneyo.

Kwiidosi ezisezantsi, ukusetyenziswa glycoalkaloid okweqile kukhokelela ekugabheni, urhudo, kunye nentlungu esiswini. Xa zisetyenziswa kakhulu, zinokubangela uxinzelelo lwegazi olusezantsi, ukubetha ngokukhawuleza, umkhuhlane, iintloko, ukudideka, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, nokufa (1, 2).

Ngaphezulu, izifundo ezimbalwa ezincinci zibonisa ukuba ukutya iitapile ezihlumayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokunyusa umngcipheko weziphene zokuzalwa. Ke ngoko, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo banokufumana inzuzo ngokukhethekileyo ngokuphepha iitapile ezihlumayo (,).

Iitapile ezihluthiweyo zinamanqanaba aphezulu e-glycoalkaloids, anokuba neziphumo eziyityhefu ebantwini xa usetyenziswa kakhulu. Ukutya iitapile ezihlumeneyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa nako kunokwandisa umngcipheko weziphene zokuzalwa.

Ngaba ungawasusa iikhompawundi ezinetyhefu kwiitapile eziqhakazileyo?

IiGlycoalkaloids zigxile ikakhulu kumagqabi amazambane, iintyatyambo, amehlo, kunye namahlumelo. Ukongeza kokuhluma, ukonakala ngokwasemzimbeni, ukuluhlaza, kunye nokunambitheka okukrakra ziimpawu ezintathu zokuba umxholo weetapile zeglycoalkaloid usenokuvuka kakhulu (1).

Ngenxa yoko, ukulahla amahlumela, amehlo, ulusu oluhlaza, kunye neendawo ezityumkileyo kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wetyhefu. Ngapha koko, ukuxobuka kunye nokuqhotsa kunokunceda ukunciphisa amanqanaba e-glycoalkaloid- nangona ukubilisa, ukubhaka, kunye nokwenza i-microwave kubonakala kunempembelelo encinci (1,).

Oko kwathiwa, okwangoku akucaci nokuba ezi zinto zanele ngokwaneleyo ukuba zikukhusele kwityhefu ye-glycoalkaloid.

Ngesi sizathu, iZiko leLizwe leTyhefu eliKhulu-elikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Poison Control-licebisa ukuba kungangcono ukuphosa iitapile ezikhule zajika zajika zahlaza (6).

Ukulahla amahlumela, amehlo, ulusu oluhlaza, kunye neendawo ezaphukileyo zeetapile, kunye nokuziqhotsa, kunokunceda ukunciphisa amanqanaba e-glycoalkaloid, kodwa kufuneka uphando olongezelelekileyo. Kude kube lelo xesha, ukulahla kuhluma okanye iitapile eziluhlaza kunokuba yeyona nto ikhuselekileyo onokuyenza.

Ungazigcina njani iitapile zingahlumi

Enye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokunciphisa ukuhluma kwiitapile kukuphepha ukuzigcina kwaye uzithenge kuphela xa unezicwangciso zokuzisebenzisa.

Ukongeza, ukulahla iitapile ezonakeleyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba eziseleyo zomile ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba zigcinwe kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo nenendawo emnyama nazo zinokunciphisa amathuba okuhluma (7).

Iingxelo ze-Anecdotal zibonisa ukuba ukugcina iitapile kunye netswele nazo kufanele kuthintelwe, kuba ukubeka ezi zinto kunye kunokukhawulezisa ukuntshula. Nangona, okwangoku abukho ubungqina benzululwazi obuxhasa lo mkhuba.

Ukugcina iitapile ezomileyo, ezomileyo kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo, emnyama kunokunceda ekunciphiseni amathuba okuhluma. Kungcono ukuphepha ukugcina iitapile, kwaye unokufuna ukuzigcina kude netswele.

Umgca wezantsi

Iitapile ezihluthiweyo zinamanqanaba aphezulu e-glycoalkaloids, anokuba yityhefu ebantwini xa ityiwe kakhulu.

Iingxaki zempilo ezinxulunyaniswa nokutya iitapile ezihlumeneyo ukusuka kwisisu ukukhathazeka ukuya kwiingxaki zentliziyo kunye neenkqubo zovalo, kwaye, kwiimeko ezinzima, nokufa. Banokwandisa umngcipheko weziphene zokuzalwa.

Ngelixa usenokukwazi ukunciphisa amanqanaba e-glycoalkaloid kwiitapile ezihlumayo ngokuxobuka, ukuqhotsa, okanye ukususa amahlumelo, akucaci nokuba ezi ndlela zanele na ukukhusela kwityhefu.

Kuze kube yinto eyaziwayo, mhlawumbi ikhuselekile ukukhusela ukutya iifatata ezihluma ngokupheleleyo.

Indlela yoku Peel amazambane