Ngaba ungayifumana i-STD ekuPhuzeni?

Umxholo

• Iherpes
• HSV-1
• I-HSV-2
• Cytomegalovirus
• Igcushuwa
• Yintoni engenakudluliselwa ngokwanga?
• Ungathetha njani neqabane lakho
• Umgca wezantsi

Zizifo ezithile ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini kuphela ezosulela ngokwanga. Ezi zimbini ziqhelekileyo yintsholongwane ye-herpes simplex (HSV) kunye necytomegalovirus (CMV).

Ukuphuzana kunokuba yenye yezona ndawo zinomdla kubudlelwane. Kodwa usenokuziva ukulumkele ukwanga ukuba ukunye nomntu okokuqala.

Eyona ndlela yokuphepha ukufumana i-STD ekumangeni kukuba ube nengxoxo ethe ngqo, engafihlisiyo ngayo neqabane lakho. Oku kunokuba koyikisayo, kodwa ukubeka imida kwangoko kunokukunceda ukuba ungaphembeleli usulelo.

Masingene ngeyona ndlela kwii-STD eziqhelekileyo ezinokusasazeka ngokwanga. Siza kuphinda sithethe nge-STD ezingenakudluliselwa ngomlomo kodwa zingadluliselwa ngomlomo.

Iherpes

I-Herpes simplex virus inokuthatha iintlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo.

HSV-1

Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-herpes yomlomo, i-HSV-1 inokusasazeka ngokuncamisana. Kuqhelekile: inentsholongwane emzimbeni wabo.

Olona phawu lubalulekileyo yiblister encinci emhlophe okanye ebomvu emlonyeni wakho okanye kwilungu lakho langasese. Inokuphuma okanye yophe ngexesha lokuqhambuka. Ukuchukumisa okanye ukwanga umntu onesifo esibandayo esibandayo kunokusasaza kuwe isifo. Intsholongwane iyasasazeka xa kungekho zimpawu.

I-HSV-1 inokusasazeka ngokwabelana ngamathe okanye izinto ezinje ngezixhobo ezichaphazele umlomo wabo banentsholongwane. Kodwa i-HSV-1 inokuchaphazela amalungu akho esini kwaye isasazeke ngomlomo, ngesondo, okanye ngesondo.

I-HSV-2

Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-herpes yesini, oku sisifo se-HSV esixhaphake kakhulu kunxibelelwano ngokwesondo- ngomlomo, ngamalungu esini, okanye ezimpundu- ngesifo esosulelekileyo kunokwanga. Kodwa ukudluliselwa emlonyeni ngomlomo kusenokwenzeka. Iimpawu ze-HSV-2 ziyafana nezo ze-HSV-1.

Nokuba i-HSV-1 okanye i-HSV-2 ayinakunyangeka ngokupheleleyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo ngekhe ube neempawu ezininzi okanye iingxaki ngaphandle kokuba une-immune system. Usulelo olusebenzayo, ugqirha wakho unokuncomela amayeza antiviral anje ngeacyclovir (Zovirax) okanye valacyclovir (Valtrex).

Cytomegalovirus

I-Cytomegalovirus (CMV) yintsholongwane enokuthi isasazeke ngokumanga umntu onesifo esosulelayo. Ikwasasazeka nge:

• umchamo
• igazi
• isidoda
• ubisi lwebele

Iqwalaselwa njenge-STD kuba ihlala isasazeka ngomlomo, ngomlomo, nangobuni.

Iimpawu zeCMV zibandakanya:

• ukudinwa
• umqala obuhkungu
• ifiva
• iintlungu zomzimba

I-CMV ayinyangeki kodwa umntu one-CMV akanakuze abe neempawu. Njenge-herpes, i-CMV inokubangela iimpawu ukuba unesistim somzimba. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa unyango olufanayo kwi-HSV.

Igcushuwa

I-Syphilis, usulelo lwebhakteria, aludluliswanga ngokwanga. Ixhaphake kakhulu ngomlomo, ngesondo, okanye ngesondo. Kodwa i-syphilis inokubangela izilonda emlonyeni wakho ezinokudlulisela ibhaktheriya komnye umntu.

Ukuzanga okunzulu okanye kwesiFrentshi, apho wena neqabane lakho niphathaphatha ulwimi lwenu kunye xa uncamisayo, nako kunokukonyusa umngcipheko wosulelo. Kungenxa yokuba uziveza kwizicubu ezinokuba nosulelo emlonyeni weqabane lakho.

I-Syphilis inokuba nzima okanye ibulale ukuba iyekwe inganyangwa. Iimpawu ezinzima zingabandakanya:

• ifiva
• intloko ebuhlungu
• umqala obuhkungu
• ukudumba nkovu
• ukulahleka kweenwele
• iintlungu zomzimba
• ndiziva ndidiniwe
• amabala angaqhelekanga, amaqhakuva, okanye iintsumpa
• ukulahleka kombono
• iimeko zentliziyo
• iimeko zempilo yengqondo, ezinje nge-neurosyphilis
• ukulimala kwengqondo
• ukulahleka kwememori

Ukunyangwa kwangoko kwegcushuwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, njengepenicillin, kuhlala kuyimpumelelo ekubhubhiseni iintsholongwane. Fumana unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ucinga ukuba unegcushuwa ukukhusela naziphi na iingxaki zexesha elide.

Yintoni engenakudluliselwa ngokwanga?

Nantsi isikhokelo esikhawulezayo sokubhekisa kwii-STD eziqhelekileyo ezingenakusasazeka ngokwanga:

• I-Chlamydia. Le STD yebhaktiriya isasazeka kuphela ngokungakhuselekanga ngesondo ngomlomo, ezimpundu, okanye ngesondo nomntu owosulelayo. Awunakho ukubhencwa kwintsholongwane ngamathe.
• Ukuvuza ngaphantsi. Le yenye ye-STD yebacteria esasazeka kuphela ngokwesondo esingakhuselekanga, hayi amathe ngokuncamisa.
• Hepatitis. Le yimeko yesibindi ebangelwa yintsholongwane enokuthi isasazeke ngokudibana ngokwesondo okanye ukuvezwa kwegazi lomntu onesifo, kodwa hayi ngokwanga.
• Isifo sokuvuvukala kwepelvic (PID). Olu lusulelo lwebhakteria olusasazeka ngesondo esingakhuselekanga. Iibhaktheriya zingabangela i-PID xa ingeniswa kwisini, kodwa kungekhona umlomo.
• Itrichomoniasis. Olu sulelo lwebhakteria lusasazeka kuphela ngokwesondo esingakhuselekanga ngesini, hayi ngokwanga okanye kwanokulalana ngomlomo okanye ezimpundu.
• Intsholongwane kaGawulayo: Olu lusulelo lwentsholongwane olungasasazwanga ngokwanga. Amathe akakwazi ukuphatha le ntsholongwane. Kodwa i-HIV inokusasazeka:
  
  • isidoda
  • igazi
  • Ulwelo lobufazi
  • ulwelo oluludaka
  • ubisi lwebele

Ungathetha njani neqabane lakho

Ii-STD zinokuba sisihloko esikhohlisayo, esingonwabisiyo ukuthetha ngaso. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokuba nengxoxo evuthiweyo, enemveliso kunye neqabane lakho:

• Cwangcisa ulindelo lwakho ngaphambili. Ukuba ufuna iqabane lakho, nokuba litsha okanye lelide, linxibe ukhuseleko, lixelele kwaye uqiniseke ngalo. Ngumzimba wakho, kwaye iqabane lakho alinalo ilungelo lokukuxelela indlela owabelana ngayo ngesondo.
• Yiba ngqo, uvule kwaye uthembeke. Ukuba awonwabanga xa usabelana ngesondo ngaphandle kokuba uqale uvavanywe okanye unxibe ukhuseleko, cacisa malunga noku kwaye ubeke imida ngaphambi kokuba uzibandakanye kuwo nawuphi na umsebenzi wesondo. Ukuba une-STD, baxelele ngaphambi kokulala ngesondo ukuze uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko.
• Nxiba ukhuseleko. Umgaqo olungileyo wesithupha kunye nalo naliphi na iqabane kukunxiba ukhuseleko ukuba awucwangcisi ukukhulelwa. Iikhondom, amadama amazinyo, kunye nezinye izithintelo zokukhusela azaneli nje ukuba nethuba eliphezulu lokuthintela ukukhulelwa kodwa zikukhusela kuzo zonke ii-STD.
• Ngaphezu kwako konke, yiba ngoqondayo. Musa ukucaphuka kwiqabane lakho - okanye ngokwakho - ukuba ufumanisa ukuba omnye wenu une-STD. Ayizizo zonke ezisasazwa ngokwabelana ngesondo kuphela, ngoko sukucinga kwangoko ukuba bakukhohlisile okanye bagcina imfihlo kuwe. Abanye abantu abafumani ukuba bane-STD de kube yiminyaka kamva ngenxa yokunqongophala kweempawu, ke kubalulekile ukuba uthathe iqabane lakho kwilizwi labo.

Umgca wezantsi

Uninzi lwe-STD alunakusasazwa ngokumanga, ngenxa yoko akufuneki ukuba ube nexhala xa uye wamanga umntu omtsha. Nangona zikhona ezinye ii-STD ezinokuthi zisasaze ngale ndlela, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele oku ngaphambi kokuba uphuze umntu, ukuze uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo.

Unxibelelwano ngumba ophambili: Xoxa ngezi zinto neqabane lakho ngaphambi kokuba ubandakanyeke nakuluphi na uhlobo lwezesondo, kwaye ungoyiki ukuvavanywa okanye ubuze iqabane lakho ukuba livavanywe ukuze uqiniseke ukuba akukho namnye kuni onokusasaza i-STD. Ingxoxo evulekileyo ngolu hlobo inokususa ukuxhalaba kunye nokungaqiniseki malunga nokwabelana ngesondo kwaye wenze amava azalisekise ngakumbi.

Kwaye ukuba ukhathazekile unokuba ne-STD, jonga umboneleli wakho wezempilo kwangoko ngaphambi kokuba ulale ngesondo okanye wenze nayiphi na into enxulumene noko.