Yintoni le Rash? Imifanekiso yee-STD kunye nee-STIs

Umxholo

• Ngaba oku kukhutshwa kuyinto eqhelekileyo?
• Ukukhutshwa kwilungu lobufazi
• Ukukhutshwa kwilungu lobudoda
• Amadyungudyungu, amaqhuma, okanye iintsumpa
• I-HPV kunye neemfazwe zangasese
• Iherpes
• IGranuloma inguinale
• Igcushuwa
• Inqanaba lesifo segcushuwa kunye nokudumba
• Ukudumba, amasende abuhlungu
• Iimpawu eziye zivele ze-STI
• Ukuchama kabuhlungu
• Jonga

Ukuba unexhala lokuba wena okanye iqabane lakho ninokuba nosulelekile zizifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo, funda ulwazi oludingayo ukuze wazi iimpawu zalo.

Ezinye ii-STIs azinazo iimpawu okanye zithambile kuphela. Ukuba unenkxalabo kodwa ungaziboni iimpawu ezichongiweyo apha, jonga kugqirha wakho ukuze nixoxe ngomngcipheko we-STI kunye novavanyo olufanelekileyo.

Ngaba oku kukhutshwa kuyinto eqhelekileyo?

Ukukhutshwa kwilungu lobufazi

Inani elincinci lokukhutshwa, ngakumbi kwilungu lobufazi, liqhelekile.

Kodwa ezinye iimeko ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini zinokubangela ukukhutshwa kumalungu angasese. Kuxhomekeka kwimeko, umbala, ubume, kunye nomthamo wokukhutshwa zinokwahluka.

Nangona uninzi lwabantu lune-chlamydia, le meko ngamanye amaxesha ivelisa i-mucus- okanye i-pus-efana nokukhutshwa kwelungu lobufazi.

Nge-trichomoniasis, okanye "itriki," ukukhutshwa kwilungu lobufazi kujongeka kubomvu okanye kugwebu kwaye kunevumba elomeleleyo, elingathandekiyo.

Ukukhutshwa kwilungu lobufazi elityheli okanye tyheli-luhlaza kunokuba luphawu lwe-gonorrhea, nangona uninzi lwabantu oluyifumeneyo lungabinazo kwaphela iimpawu.

Ukukhutshwa kwilungu lobudoda

Ezinye zeemeko zinokubangela ukuphuma okanye ukuphuma kwegazi kwilungu lobudoda.

I-Gonorrhea ivelisa ukuphuma okumhlophe, okumthubi, okanye okuluhlaza kwilungu lobudoda.

Iimpawu zeChlamydia zingabandakanya ukukhutshwa okufana nobofu kwilungu lobudoda, okanye ulwelo lunokuba ngamanzi okanye lukhangeleke njengobisi.

I-Trichomoniasis ayihlali ibonisa iimpawu, kodwa inokubangela ukukhutshwa kwilungu lobudoda kwezinye iimeko.

Amadyungudyungu, amaqhuma, okanye iintsumpa

I-HPV kunye neemfazwe zangasese

Nge-papillomavirus yomntu (HPV), umzimba uhlala uyicoca ngokwendalo intsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, umzimba awunako ukususa zonke iintlobo ze-HPV.

Ezinye iintlobo ze-HPV zibangela iintsumpa kumalungu esini. Iintsumpa zinokwahluka ngokobungakanani nangokubonakala kwazo. Banokujonga:

• tyaba
• iphakanyisiwe
• inkulu
• encinci
• Icauliflower emile

Zonke iintsumpa kumalungu esini zifuna unyango. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba ingaba iintsumpa zibangelwa zii-HPV ezinokubangela umhlaza we-anogenital.

I-HPV ebukhali inokubangela iintsumpa ezininzi kwilungu lobufazi okanye ezimpundu.

Iherpes

Iiblisters okanye zijikeleze izitho zangasese, i-rectum, okanye umlomo ungabonakalisa ukuqhuma kwintsholongwane ye-herpes simplex. Amadyungudyungu ayaqhekeka kwaye avelise izilonda ezibuhlungu, ezinokuthatha iiveki ezininzi ukuba ziphole.

I-Herpes blisters zibuhlungu. Kunokubakho iintlungu ngelixa uchama ukuba i-herpes blisters ikufutshane ne-urethra.

Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba i-herpes isenokusasazeka isuka komnye umntu iye komnye, nokuba akukho blisters ebonakalayo.

IGranuloma inguinale

I-Granuloma inguinale ihlala iqala nge-nodule ephumela kwisilonda. Isilonda sidla ngokuba buhlungu.

Igcushuwa

Isilonda esinye, esijikelezileyo, esiqinileyo, esingenazintlungu luphawu lokuqala lwegcushuwa, i-STI yebhaktiriya. Isilonda sinokuvela naphina xa intsholongwane ingene emzimbeni, kubandakanya:

• amalungu angasese angaphandle
• ubufazi
• ezimpundu
• ingcambu
• imilebe
• umlomo

Isilonda esinye sivela ekuqaleni, kodwa izilonda ezininzi zingavela kamva. Izilonda zihlala zingenabuhlungu kwaye zihlala zingaziwa.

Inqanaba lesifo segcushuwa kunye nokudumba

Ngaphandle konyango, igcushuwa idlulela kwinqanaba lesibini. Irhashalala okanye izilonda kwiimbumba ezinomlomo, kwilungu lobufazi, okanye kwi-anus zenzeka ngeli nqanaba.

Irhashalala linokubonakala libomvu okanye limdaka, kwaye libonakala licabalele okanye velvety. Ihlala ingarhawuzeleli.

Irhashalala inokubonakala nakwiintende zezandla okanye kwiinyawo, okanye njengokuphazamiseka emzimbeni. Izilonda ezinkulu ezingwevu okanye ezimhlophe zinokubonakala kwiindawo ezifumileyo emgodini, phantsi kweengalo, okanye emlonyeni.

Ukudumba, amasende abuhlungu

I-Epididymitis ihlala ibangelwa yi-STI, njenge-gonorrhea okanye i-chlamydia, okanye usulelo lomchamo.

I-Epididymitis ligama leklinikhi leentlungu kunye nokudumba kwilungu elinye okanye omabini. Abantu abaneepenise abafumana i-chlamydia okanye i-gonorrhea banokufumana olu phawu.

Iimpawu eziye zivele ze-STI

I-Chlamydia inokusasazeka kwi-rectum. Kule meko, iimpawu zinokubandakanya:

• ixesha elide intlungu
• intshukumo ebuhlungu
• ukukhupha
• ukuphuma kwegazi

Iimpawu ze-gonorrhea rectal zibandakanya:

• iintlungu kunye nokurhawuzelela kwi-anus
• ukopha
• ukukhupha
• intshukumo ebuhlungu

Ukuchama kabuhlungu

Ubuhlungu, uxinzelelo, okanye ukutshisa ngexesha okanye emva kokuchama, okanye nangakumbi ukuchama rhoqo, kunokuba luphawu lwe-chlamydia, trichomoniasis, okanye gonorrhea kubantu abanesini.

Kuba i-gonorrhea kubantu abanesini sangasese ihlala ivelisa akukho zimpawu okanye zimpawu ezixineneyo ezinokudideka nosulelo lwesinyi, kubalulekile ukuba ungakuhoyi ukuchama okubuhlungu.

Kubantu abanepenisi, nokuba yi-trichomoniasis okanye i-gonorrhea inokubangela ukuba uchame kabuhlungu. Iintlungu emva kokuphuma zinokubakho nakwabo banesivumelwano neetrichomoniasis.

Jonga

Ii-STIs ezininzi zinokunyangwa kwaye zinyange, ngakumbi ukuba zifunyaniswe kwangethuba.

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zingasentla, jonga umboneleli wezempilo ukuba afumane isifo kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo.