Ukuyeka ukuya exesheni

Umxholo

• Yintoni utyando lokuyeka ukuya exesheni?
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zokuyeka ukuya exesheni
• Umngcipheko wokuyeka ukuya exesheni
• Izibonelelo zokuyeka ukuya exesheni
• Kutheni usenza i-oophorectomy?
• Ukulawula iimpawu zokuyeka ukuya exesheni
• Imbonakalo

Yintoni utyando lokuyeka ukuya exesheni?

Ukuyeka ukuya exesheni kuxa utyando, endaweni yenkqubo yokuguga yendalo, lubangela ukuba umntu obhinqileyo aye exesheni. Ukuyeka ukuya exesheni kwenzeka emva kwe-oophorectomy, utyando olususa ii-ovari.

Ama-ovari ngowona mthombo uphambili wemveliso ye-estrogen emzimbeni wabasetyhini. Ukususwa kwabo kubangela ukuya exesheni kwangoko, ngaphandle kweminyaka yobudala bomntu otyandiweyo.

Ngelixa utyando lokususa ii-ovari lunokusebenza njengenkqubo yokuma yodwa, ngamanye amaxesha lwenziwa ukongeza kwi-hysterectomy ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nezifo ezinganyangekiyo. I-hysterectomy kukususwa kotyando lwesibeleko.

Amaxesha ayeke emva kokukhulelwa kwesibeleko. Kodwa ukuba ne-hysterectomy akukhokeleli ekuyekeni ukuya exesheni ngaphandle kokuba ii-ovari zisuswe nazo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zokuyeka ukuya exesheni

Ukuyeka ukuya exesheni kudla ngokwenzeka kubafazi abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-45 nengama-55 ubudala. Umfazi usexesheni ngokusesikweni xa amaxesha akhe eyekile kangangeenyanga ezili-12. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu basetyhini baya kuqala ukufumana iimpawu ze-perimenopausal iminyaka ngaphambi kwelo xesha.

Ezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo ngexesha lesigaba sokugqibela kunye nokuyeka ukuya esikhathini zibandakanya:

• amaxesha angaqhelekanga
• kushushu
• Ukugodola
• ukoma kwilungu lobufazi
• utshintsho lweemvakalelo
• ukutyeba kwakho
• ukubila ebusuku
• ukucheba iinwele
• isikhumba esomileyo

Umngcipheko wokuyeka ukuya exesheni

Ukuyeka ukuya esikhathini kuthwala iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ngaphezu kwezo zokuyeka ukuya exesheni, kubandakanya:

• ukulahleka kwamathambo
• libido ephantsi
• ukoma kwilungu lobufazi
• ukungachumi

Ukuyeka ukuya exesheni kukwabangela ukungalingani kwehomoni. Ama-ovari kunye ne-adrenal gland zivelisa iprogesterone kunye ne-estrogen, ihomoni yesini yabasetyhini. Xa omabini amaqanda esuswa, iincindi zamadlala aziyi kuvelisa iihormoni ezaneleyo ukugcina ibhalansi.

Ukungalingani kweHormonal kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokukhula kweemeko ezahlukeneyo kubandakanya isifo sentliziyo kunye ne-osteoporosis.

Ngenxa yeso sizathu, kwaye kuxhomekeke kwimbali yakho yonyango, abanye oogqirha banokuthi okanye bangancomeli unyango lwe-hormone yonyango (HRT) emva kwe-oophorectomy ukunciphisa umngcipheko wesifo. Oogqirha bayakuphepha ukunika i-estrogen kwabasetyhini abanembali yomhlaza wamabele okanye we-ovari.

Izibonelelo zokuyeka ukuya exesheni

Kwabafazi abathile, ukususa ii-ovari kunye nokufumana ukuya exesheni kunokusindisa ubomi.

Eminye imihlaza iyachuma kwi-estrogen, enokubangela ukuba abasetyhini babe nomhlaza besebancinane. Abasetyhini abanembali yomhlaza we-ovari okanye webele kwiintsapho zabo banomngcipheko omkhulu wokukhula kwezi zifo kuba imfuza yabo ayinakho ukucinezela ukukhula kwethumba.

Kule meko, i-oophorectomy inokusetyenziswa njengenyathelo lokuthintela ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza.

Ukuyeka ukuya exesheni kunokunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu ezivela kwi-endometriosis. Le meko ibangela ukuba izicubu zesibeleko zikhule ngaphandle kwesibeleko. Esi sihlunu singaqhelekanga sinokuchaphazela ii-ovari, i-fallopian tubes, okanye i-lymph node kwaye zibangele iintlungu zentloko.

Ukususa ii-ovari kunokuyeka okanye ukucothisa imveliso ye-estrogen kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu zentlungu. Unyango lwe-Estrogen yokubuyisela endaweni yesiqhelo ayisiyiyo inketho kubafazi abanale mbali.

Kutheni usenza i-oophorectomy?

I-oophorectomy ibangela ukuya exesheni kotyando. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukususa ii-ovari yindlela yothintelo kwizifo. Ngamanye amaxesha yenziwa ecaleni kwesibeleko, inkqubo esusa isibeleko.

Abanye abantu basetyhini bathambekele ekubeni ngumhlaza kwimbali yosapho. Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza ochaphazela impilo yabo yokuzala, oogqirha banokucebisa ukuba kususwe enye okanye zombini ii-ovari. Ngamanye amaxesha, banokufuna ukuba isibeleko sabo sisuswe.

Abanye abantu basetyhini banokukhetha ukuba zisuswe ii-ovari zabo ukunciphisa iimpawu ezivela kwi-endometriosis kunye nentlungu engapheliyo ye-pelvic. Ngelixa kukho amabali empumelelo kulawulo lweentlungu ze-oophorectomy, le nkqubo ayinakusoloko isebenza.

Ngokubanzi nangona kunjalo, ukuba ii-ovari zakho ziqhelekile, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba zingasuswa njengesixhobo sezinye iimeko zeeplavic.

Ezinye izizathu zokuba abasetyhini bafune ukususa zombini ama-ovari kunye nokunyanzeliswa kokuyeka ukuya exesheni zezi:

• i-ovary torsion, okanye ii-ovari ezijijekileyo ezichaphazela ukuhamba kwegazi
• Ama-cysts e-ovarian aphindaphindiweyo
• amathumba anobunzima be-ovari

Ukulawula iimpawu zokuyeka ukuya exesheni

Ukunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingalunganga zokuyeka ukuya exesheni kotyando, oogqirha banokucebisa unyango ngamayeza endaweni yawo. I-HRT ichasene namahomoni olahlekileyo emva kotyando.

I-HRT ikwehlisa umngcipheko wokuba nesifo sentliziyo kwaye ithintele ukulahleka koxinano lweethambo kunye ne-osteoporosis. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kubafazi abancinci abasuse ama-ovari ngaphambi kokuphuma kwendalo.

Abafazi Ngaphantsi kweminyaka engama-45 abasuswe amaqanda abo kwaye bangathathi i-HRT basemngciphekweni owandayo wokuba nomhlaza kunye nezifo zentliziyo kunye nemithambo-luvo.

Nangona kunjalo, i-HRT ikwanxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko okhulayo womhlaza wamabele kwabasetyhini abanembali yosapho eqinileyo yomhlaza.

Funda ngezinye iindlela ze-HRT.

Unokulawula kwakhona iimpawu zakho zoqhaqho lokuya exesheni ngokutshintsha indlela ophila ngayo enceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu.

Zama oku kulandelayo ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki kwimibane eshushu:

• Phatha ifeni ephathekayo.
• Sela amanzi.
• Kuphephe ukutya okuneziqholo kakhulu.
• Nciphisa utywala.
• Gcina igumbi lakho lokulala lipholile ebusuku.
• Gcina ifeni ecaleni kwebhedi.

Kukho izinto onokuzenza ukunciphisa uxinzelelo:

• Gcina umjikelo wokulala usempilweni.
• Zilolonge.
• Camngca.
• Joyina iqela lenkxaso yabasetyhini bangaphambi nangemva kokuyeka ukuya exesheni.

Imbonakalo

Abasetyhini abafumana ukuya exesheni kotyando kwi-oophorectomy banciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza wokuzala.

Nangona kunjalo, basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokukhula kweminye imiba yezempilo. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kubafazi abasuswe amaqanda ngaphambi kokuba bayeke ukuya exesheni ngokwendalo.

Ukuyeka ukuya exesheni kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi. Qiniseka ukuba uxoxa ngazo zonke iindlela zokhetho nonyango ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo kwi-oophorectomy.