Umchamo onuka kamnandi

Umxholo

• Izizathu ezi-5 zomchamo onuka kamnandi
• 1. UTI
• 2. Hyperglycemia kunye neswekile
• 3. I-ketoacidosis yeswekile
• 4. Foetor hepaticus
• 5. Isifo seMaple syrup isifo somchamo
• Ukuchonga ukuba kutheni umchamo unuka kamnandi
• Unyango lweemeko ezinokwenzeka
• Ukuthintela umchamo onuka kamnandi

Kutheni umchamo wam unuka kamnandi?

Ukuba uphawula ivumba elimnandi okanye elineziqhamo emva kokuchama, kunokuba luphawu lwesifo esibi kakhulu. Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba pee yakho inuke kamnandi. Ivumba liyachaphazeleka kuba umzimba wakho ukhupha iikhemikhali kumchamo wakho. Ezi zinokuba ziibacteria, iswekile, okanye iiamino acid.

Ukuba uqaphela ukuqala ngesiquphe komchamo onuka kamnandi, kuya kufuneka unxibelelane nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Izizathu ezi-5 zomchamo onuka kamnandi

1. UTI

Usulelo lwe-Urinary tract (UTIs) zizifo eziqhelekileyo kwinkqubo ye-urinary. Ukuze usulelo lwenzeke, iibhaktheriya kufuneka zihambe kwi-urethra. I-urethra yityhubhu ekuhamba kuyo umchamo usuka kwisinyi sakho uye ngaphandle komzimba wakho. Ngenxa ye-anatomy yabasetyhini, abasetyhini kunokwenzeka ukuba bafumane i-UTIs.

Olunye lweempawu zokuqala ze-UTI ngumchamo owomeleleyo- okanye onuka kamnandi. Kungenxa yokuba iintsholongwane zichithelwa kumchamo. Ezinye iimpawu kukuqhubekeka nokuchama xa usiya.

Ugqirha wakho unokuchonga i-UTI usebenzisa urinalysis. Ungathenga ukuphelisa iintlungu ekhawuntarini ezinokukunceda kwiintlungu, kodwa ngugqirha kuphela onokuyalela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

2. Hyperglycemia kunye neswekile

I-Hyperglycemia yenzeka xa unamanqanaba aphezulu eswekile egazini. Iswekile yegazi ephezulu luphawu lokuxela zombini iindidi 1 kunye nohlobo 2 lweswekile.

Ukuba unesifo seswekile, unokuqaphela ukuba pee yakho inuka kamnandi okanye iziqhamo. Kungenxa yokuba umzimba uzama ukususa iswekile yegazi engaphezulu kwaye ulahla iswekile kumchamo wakho.

Kubantu abangakhange bafunyaniswe benesifo seswekile, le mpawu inokuba yenye yeempawu zokuqala abanesifo. Isifo seswekile sinokufunyanwa kuvavanyo lomchamo kunye novavanyo lwegazi. Kulabo bafumene isifo, inokuba ngumqondiso wokuba abayiphathi kakuhle le meko.

Unyango lwesifo seswekile luxhomekeke kuhlobo onalo. Kuya kufuneka ubeke esweni amanqanaba eglucose yakho emini kwaye uthathe i-insulin shots.

3. I-ketoacidosis yeswekile

I-ketoacidosis yeswekile (DKA) yimeko ebulalayo ebangelwa sisifo seswekile esingalawulwa kakuhle. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuphuhlisa i-DKA yindlela umntu afumanisa ngayo ukuba unesifo seswekile.

I-DKA yenzeka xa umzimba ungenayo i-glucose eyaneleyo kwaye kufuneka utshise amanqatha kumandla. Inkqubo yokutshiswa kwamafutha ikhupha ii <em> ketone, ezakha igazi zize ziphakamise iasidi yazo. Oku kuyityhefu yegazi, enokuthi ikhokelele ekufeni nasekufeni ukuba ayinyangwa kwangoko kwigumbi likaxakeka kunyango lwe-insulin.

I-ketoacidosis yeswekile ixhaphake kuhlobo 1 lweswekile. Imeko inokuchongwa kusetyenziswa uvavanyo lomchamo kunye nemicu yovavanyo lweetone.

4. Foetor hepaticus

I-foetor hepaticus yimeko ebangela ukuba umphefumlo wakho uve ngevumba elimnandi okanye elimnandi. Eli vumba lihlala lichaphazela umphefumlo, kodwa linokuchaphazela nomchamo. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba "ngumphefumlo wabafileyo."

I-foetor hepaticus sisiphumo esisecaleni soxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nezifo zesibindi. Unyango luyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwinto ebangela i-foetor hepaticus kwaye inokubandakanya amayeza kunye notyando.

5. Isifo seMaple syrup isifo somchamo

Ngoklinikhi eyaziwa ngokuba yi-branched chain ketoaciduria, isifo se-urine yomchamo sisifo esingaqhelekanga semfuza. Kuya kufuneka ukuba uzuze njengelifa uguquko kubazali bakho ukuze ufumane esi sifo.

I-MSUD imisa umzimba wakho ukuba ungaphuli ii-amino acid, eziyimfuneko ukugcina ukusebenza komzimba.

Esi sifo sifunyaniswa ebusaneni kusetyenziswa ukucazulula umchamo, ukuvavanywa kofuzo, kunye neendlela zokuhlola iintsana. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zezi:

• umchamo onuka kamnandi, njengekharamu okanye isiraphu yemephu
• ukondla okungondlekanga
• ukuxhuzula
• ukulibaziseka kophuhliso

Ukushiya i-MSUD inganyangeki kunokubangela ukonakala kwengqondo kunye nekhoma. Unyango lwexesha elifutshane lwe-MSUD kukuncedisa i-amino acid usebenzisa umgca we-intravenous (IV). Izicwangciso zonyango lwexesha elide zihlala zibandakanya isicwangciso sokutya esonganyelwe ngugqirha othengisa ukutya.

Ukuchonga ukuba kutheni umchamo unuka kamnandi

Nangona oonobumba abanuka kamnandi behluka, zonke iimeko zinokuchongwa kusetyenziswa uvavanyo lomchamo, okanye uvavanyo lokuchama. Kuxhomekeke kwinto ocinga ukuba ugqirha uyimbangela yevumba, banokuvavanya izinto ezahlukeneyo.

Unokwazi ukuqhuba uvavanyo lomchamo ngokwakho. Umzekelo, imichamo yovavanyo lomchamo we-ketone enokuchonga isifo seswekile ketoacidosis iyafumaneka kwiivenkile ezininzi zeziyobisi. Amayeza okuphelisa iimpawu ze-UTI ayafumaneka ekhawuntarini. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba uzama ukuthatha elinye kwaye iphunga liyahamba, kuya kufuneka undwendwele ugqirha wakho ukuze uqinisekise isifo kwaye ufumane ugqirha lweyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane.

Unyango lweemeko ezinokwenzeka

Iindlela zokonyango umchamo onuka kamnandi zixhomekeke kwisibonakaliso seempawu.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye namanye amayeza amayeza anokuba yeyona ndlela iphambili yokunyanga usulelo lomchamo kunye nokuphefumla kwabafileyo.

Unyango lwe-insulin lunyango olusemagqabini lwesifo seswekile kunye nesifo seswekile ketoacidosis.

Ulawulo lokutya kunye ne-amino acid supplementation yindlela yonyango eyimpumelelo yesifo somchamo wemephu.

Ukuthintela umchamo onuka kamnandi

Kukho iindlela ngeendlela zokuthintela ukuqala kwepee enukayo.

Ukuthintela i-UTI, qiniseka ukuba:

• uchame ngaphambi nasemva kokwabelana ngesondo
• uzisule ngaphambili nangasemva emva kokuya kwindlu yangasese
• kuthintele ukudaya kunye nokufafaza kwilungu lobufazi
• funda uluhlu lweziphumo zolawulo lwakho lokuzalwa ngaphambi kokuba uluthathe

Uhlobo lwe-1 lweswekile luyimfuza kwaye alunakuthintelwa. Uhlobo lwe-2 yeswekile, nangona kunjalo, inokuba njalo. Zombini zinokulawulwa ngezi ngcebiso zilandelayo:

• Zilolonge kwaye utye ukutya okutya okupheleleyo ukugcina ubunzima obusempilweni bokuphakama kwakho
• jonga amanqanaba eglucose egazini
• thintela ukutya okufana needyiwa, isonka kunye nebhiya enokuthi inyuse iswekile yegazi lakho

Ulawulo oluhambelanayo lweswekile lunokuthintela i-ketoacidosis yeswekile.

Ukuthintela i-foetor hepaticus:

• kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokugqithisileyo
• thatha i-beta-blockers

Isifo seMaple isirine isifo yimeko yemfuza. Ngelixa ungenakuzikhusela ekuyifumaneni, unokuthintela ukuyidlulisela kubantwana bakho. Ngaphambi kokuba ucinge ukukhulelwa, wena neqabane lakho nifanele ukuthatha uvavanyo lwemfuzo ukujonga uhlobo oluguqukileyo. Ukuba nobabini ninofuzo, kukho ithuba lokuba umntwana wakho abe nesifo.