Yonke into ofuna ukuyazi malunga neetoni

Umxholo

• Oonobangela
• Ezinye iimpawu
• Ngaba ngumhlaza?
• Ukudumba iitoni kungekho ntlungu
• Ukudumba iitoni ngaphandle komkhuhlane
• Ukudumba okukodwa
• Uxilongo
• Uvavanyo
• Unyango
• Unyango lwasekhaya
• Uthintelo
• Nini ukubona ugqirha
• Umgca wezantsi

Iitoni zakho zizihlunu ezithambileyo ezibume okweqanda ezibekwe kwicala ngalinye lomqala wakho. Iitoni ziyinxalenye yenkqubo ye-lymphatic.

Inkqubo ye-lymphatic ikunceda uphephe ukugula kunye nosulelo. Kungumsebenzi weetoni zakho ukulwa iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane ezingena emlonyeni wakho.

Iitoni zingosulelwa ziintsholongwane kunye neebhaktiriya. Xa besenza, badumba. Ukudumba kweetoni kuyaziwa ngokuba yi-tonsillitis.

Ukuhlala kudumbile iitoni kuyaziwa ngokuba yi-tonsillar hypertrophy, kwaye kunokubangelwa yimeko yexesha elide okanye engapheliyo.

Oonobangela

Ukudumba kweetoni kubangelwa ziintsholongwane, ezinje:

• Iintsholongwane. Ezi ntsholongwane zibangela ukubanda okuqhelekileyo, umqala obuhlungu, kunye ne-bronchitis.
• Intsholongwane ka-Epstein-Barr (EBV). Intsholongwane ka-Epstein-Barr ibangela i-mononucleosis, maxa wambi ebizwa ngokuba sisifo sokuncamisa. Isasazeka ngamathe asulelekileyo.
• Uhlobo lwentsholongwane ye-Herpes simplex 1 (HSV-1). Le ntsholongwane ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-herpes yomlomo. Ingabangela ukuqhekeka, i-blisters eluhlaza ukwenza iifom.
• ICytomegalovirus (i-CMV, i-HHV-5). I-CMV yintsholongwane ye-herpes ehlala ihlala ilele emzimbeni. Inokubonakala kubantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka nakwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo.
• Intsholongwane yeMasisi (rubeola). Le ntsholongwane iyosulela kakhulu ichaphazela inkqubo yokuphefumla ngamathe asulelekileyo kunye ne-mucus.

Ukudumba kweetoni nako kunokubangelwa ziintlobo ezininzi zebacteria. Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lweebhaktheriya ezijongene nokudumba kweetoni IStreptococcus pyogenes (iqela A istocococcus). Le yile bhaktheriya ebangela i-strep throat.

Malunga ne-15 ukuya kwi-30 yepesenti yazo zonke iimeko zeetoni zibangelwa ziintsholongwane.

Ezinye iimpawu

Ukongeza kwiitoni ezidumbileyo, i-tonsillitis inokubonisa ngezinye iimpawu, kubandakanya:

• umqala obuhlungu, okrwemrukayo
• Ukucaphuka, iitoni ezibomvu
• amabala amhlophe okanye isambatho esimthubi kwiitoni
• iintlungu emacaleni entamo
• kunzima ukugwinya
• ifiva
• intloko ebuhlungu
• umoya onukayo
• ukudinwa

Ngaba ngumhlaza?

Ukudumba kwiitoni kunokubangelwa zizinto ezininzi. Iitonsillitis kunye nokudumba kweetoni kuqhelekile ebantwaneni, ngelixa umhlaza weetoni unqabile.

Kubantu abadala, ezinye iimpawu zeetoni zingabonisa umhlaza weetoni. Oku kubandakanya:

Ukudumba iitoni kungekho ntlungu

Iitoni ezandisiweyo azisoloko zikhatshwa ziintlungu zomqala. Ngamanye amaxesha, unokuba nengxaki yokuginya okanye ukuphefumla nzima, ngaphandle kwentlungu okanye ukungonwabi emqaleni wakho. Olu phawu ngamanye amaxesha lunxulunyaniswa nomhlaza weetoni, ngakumbi ukuba uhlala ixesha elide.

Ingabangelwa yiminye imiqathango, kuquka i-GERD, i-postnasal drip, kunye ne-allergies yonyaka. Abantwana abaneepalati ezimile ngokungaqhelekanga banokuba neetoni ezidumbileyo ngaphandle kwentlungu.

Iitoni zinokuba nobukhulu obahlukeneyo kubantu abahlukeneyo, ngakumbi abantwana. Ukuba ucinga ukuba wena okanye iitoni zomntwana wakho zinkulu kunokuba kufanelekile, kodwa akukho zintlungu okanye ezinye iimpawu, jonga ugqirha wakho. Kungenzeka oku kuqhelekileyo.

Ukudumba iitoni ngaphandle komkhuhlane

Kanye njengokubanda okuqhelekileyo, imeko encinci yeetonsillitis ayinakusoloko ihamba nomkhuhlane.

Ukuba iitoni zakho ziziva zidumbile okanye zibonakala zandisiwe ixesha elide, oku kunokuba luphawu lomhlaza womqala. Ukudumba kweetoni ngaphandle komkhuhlane nako kunokubangelwa kukungabikho komzimba, ukubola kwamazinyo, kunye nesifo seentsini.

Ukudumba okukodwa

Ukuba neetoni enye kudumbile kunokuba sisalathiso somhlaza weetoni. Inokubangelwa yenye into, njengezilonda kwimisipha yezwi ekusebenziseni gwenxa, i-postnasal drip, okanye ithumba lezinyo.

Ukuba unetoni enye edumbileyo engahambi yodwa okanye inamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, thetha nogqirha wakho.

Ezinye iimpawu ezinokubakho zomhlaza weetoni zibandakanya:

• nzulu okanye utshintsho kwisandi selizwi lakho lokuthetha
• umqala obuhlungu obuqhubekayo
• ukudinwa
• intlungu yendlebe kwelinye icala
• ukopha emlonyeni
• kunzima ukugwinya
• ukuziva ngathi kukho into efakwe ngasemva emqaleni wakho

Uxilongo

Ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukumisela oyena nobangela wemeko yakho. Baza kujonga usulelo ngokusebenzisa isixhobo esikhanyisiweyo ukujonga ezantsi emqaleni wakho. Baza kujonga nosulelo ezindlebeni, empumlweni, nasemlonyeni.

Uvavanyo

Ugqirha wakho uya kujonga iimpawu zomqala womqala. Ukuba iimpawu zakho kunye novavanyo lubonisa umqala womqala, baya kukunika uvavanyo lwe-antigen olukhawulezileyo. Olu vavanyo luthatha isampulu ye-swab emqaleni wakho, kwaye inokuchonga iintsholongwane ze-strep ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba uvavanyo alunanto kodwa ugqirha wakho usakhathazekile, banokuthatha inkcubeko yomqala nge-swab ende, engenazintsholongwane eza kuhlaziywa kwilebhu. Ukuba uqala ukuthatha i-antibiotics ngaphambi kokuba ubone ugqirha, uya kuphazamisa iziphumo zeemvavanyo.

Uvavanyo lwegazi olubizwa ngokuba yi-CBC, okanye ubalo olupheleleyo lwegazi, ngamanye amaxesha lunokunceda ukufumanisa ukuba unobangela weetoni zakho ezidumbileyo yintsholongwane okanye yintsholongwane.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela i-mononucleosis, baya kukunika uvavanyo lwegazi olufana novavanyo lwe-monospot, okanye uvavanyo lwe-heterophil. Olu vavanyo lujonga ii-antibacterial heterophil antibodies ezibonisa usulelo lwe-mononucleosis.

Usulelo lwexesha elide kunye ne-mono kunokufuna uhlobo olwahlukileyo lovavanyo lwegazi olubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lwe-EBV. Ugqirha wakho unokukunika uvavanyo lomzimba ukukhangela ukwandiswa kwepeni, ingxaki yemono.

Unyango

Ukuba iitoni zakho ezidumbileyo zibangelwa lusuleleko lwebhaktiriya njenge-strep, uyakufuna i-antibiotics ukuyilwa nayo. Ukungafunyanwa okungafakwanga kungakhokelela kubunzima, kubandakanya:

• meningitis
• ukukrala kwemiphunga
• umkhuhlane wamathambo
• i-otitis media (usulelo lwendlebe oluphakathi)

Ukuba une-tonsillitis ephindaphindayo ephazamisa imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla kwaye ungaphenduli kakuhle kunyango olulondolozayo, kunokucetyiswa ukususwa kweetoni. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-tonsillectomy. Ihlala isenziwa ngokunyanga ngaphandle.

Iitonsillectomies bezikade zisasazekile iinkqubo, kodwa ngoku zisetyenziselwa ikakhulu iimeko ze-strep tonsillitis, okanye iingxaki ezinje nge-apnea yokulala okanye iingxaki zokuphefumla.

Le nkqubo ihlala ithatha malunga nesiqingatha seyure ukuyenza. Iitoni zingasuswa nge-scalpel okanye nge-cauterization okanye i-ultrasonic vibration.

Unyango lwasekhaya

Ukuba iitoni zakho ezidumbileyo zibangelwa yintsholongwane, amayeza asekhaya anokunciphisa ukungonwabi kwakho kwaye akuncede uphilise. Izinto zokuzama ukubandakanya:

• ukufumana ukuphumla okuninzi
• ukusela amanzi, njengamanzi okanye ijusi exutywe, kubushushu begumbi
• ukusela iti efudumeleyo enobusi okanye olunye ulwelo olufudumeleyo, olufana nesophu yenkukhu ecacileyo okanye umhluzi
• usebenzisa amanzi afudumeleyo anetyiwa gargle kathathu ukuya kwabahlanu yonke imihla
• ukufuma umoya ngesicocisi okanye ngeembiza zamanzi abilayo
• usebenzisa i-lozenges, i-ice pops, okanye ukutshiza umqala
• ukuthatha amayeza eentlungu ngaphandle kwamayeza ukunciphisa umkhuhlane kunye nentlungu

Uthintelo

Iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktiriya ezijongene nokudumba kweetoni ziyosulela. Ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwezi ntsholongwane:

• Kuphephe ukudibana ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ngokusondeleyo nabantu abagulayo.
• Gcina izandla zakho zingenantsholongwane ngokuzihlamba rhoqo.
• Gcina izandla zakho kude namehlo akho, umlomo kunye neempumlo.
• Gwema ukwabelana ngezinto zokhathalelo lomntu, ezinje ngomlomo.
• Musa ukutya okanye usele kwipleyiti okanye iglasi yomnye umntu.
• Ukuba nguwe ogulayo, lahla ibrashi yakho yamazinyo emva kokuba usulelo lwakho lucocekile.
• Ukuqinisa amajoni akho omzimba ngokutya ukutya okusempilweni, ukuphumla ngokwaneleyo, nokuzilolonga rhoqo.
• Musa ukutshaya iisigarethi, i-vape, ukuhlafuna icuba, okanye uchithe ixesha kwindawo yokutshaya.

Nini ukubona ugqirha

Ukuba uneetoni ezidumbileyo ezihlala ngaphezulu kwentsuku enye okanye ezimbini, bona ugqirha wakho.

Kuya kufuneka uphinde ufumane unyango ukuba iitoni zakho zidumbile kangangokuba unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye yokulala, okanye ukuba zikhatshwa ngumkhuhlane omkhulu okanye ukungonwabi okukhulu.

Iitoni ezinobungakanani obungalinganiyo zinokudityaniswa nomhlaza weetoni. Ukuba uneetoni enye enkulu kunenye, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nezizathu ezinokubakho.

Umgca wezantsi

Iitoni ezidumbileyo zihlala zibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifanayo ezibangela ukubanda okuqhelekileyo. Ukudumba kweetoni okubangelwa ziintsholongwane kuhlala kusonjululwa kunyango lwasekhaya ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezimbalwa.

Ukuba usulelo lwebacteria lubangele i-tonsillitis yakho, uyakufuna i-antibiotics ukuyicoca. Xa ushiywe unganyangwa, izifo zentsholongwane, ezinje nge-strep, zinokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu.

Xa iitonsillitis iphinda ibuye kwaye inzima, kunokucetyiswa i-tonsillectomy.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukudumba kweetoni kunokubonisa umhlaza weetoni. Iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, ezinjengeetoni ezilinganayo, kufuneka zihlolwe ngugqirha.