I-Uvulitis: oonobangela kunye nonyango lwe-Uvula edumbileyo

Umxholo

• Iimpawu ze-uvulitis
• Yintoni ebangela ukudumba?
• Imeko yokusingqongileyo kunye nendlela yokuphila
• Usulelo
• Umonzakalo
• Imfuza
• Imiba yomngcipheko wokuvula okudumbileyo
• Unyango lwasekhaya lokuvula okudumbileyo
• Ukuchonga unobangela we-uvulitis
• Unyango kunyango lwe-uvula edumbileyo
• Usulelo
• Izifo zomzimba
• I-angioedema yelifa
• Thetha nogqirha wakho

Yintoni uvula kunye ne-uvulitis?

Ukuvula kwakho sisiqwenga senyama esijingayo phantsi kolwimi lwakho ngasemva komlomo wakho. Yinxalenye yenkalakahla ethambileyo. Inkalakahla ethambileyo inceda ukuvala iimpumlo zakho xa uginya. Ukuvula kunceda ukutyhala ukutya uye emqaleni wakho.

I-Uvulitis kukudumba, kubandakanya nokudumba, kokuvula. Ingacaphukisa, kodwa ihlala ixeshana. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukudumba kokuvula kunzima, kunokuphazamisa ukubanakho ukugwinya. Ayisiyonto iqhelekileyo, kodwa ukuvuleka kokudumba kunokuthintela ukuphefumla kwakho.

Zininzi izinto ezibangela uvulitis. Ngamanye amaxesha i-uvulitis ingasombululwa ngekhambi elilula lasekhaya. Ngamanye amaxesha unyango luyimfuneko.

Iimpawu ze-uvulitis

Ukuba une-uvulitis, i-uvula yakho iya kubonakala ibomvu, ikhukhumele, kwaye inkulu kunesiqhelo. I-Uvulitis inokudityaniswa ne:

• ukurhawuzelela, ukutsha, okanye umqala obuhlungu
• amabala emqaleni wakho
• erhona
• kunzima ukugwinya
• ingxaki yokuphefumla

Ukuba une-uvula edumbileyo kunye nomkhuhlane okanye iintlungu esiswini, thetha nogqirha wakho kwangoko. Oku kunokuba luphawu lwengxaki yezonyango efuna ukunyangwa.

Yintoni ebangela ukudumba?

Zininzi iintlobo ze-uvulitis ezibangela. Ukudumba kukuphendula komzimba wakho xa kuhlaselwa. Izinto ezibangela ukudumba zibandakanya:

• okusingqongileyo kunye nendlela yokuphila
• usulelo
• umothuko
• yemfuza

Imeko yokusingqongileyo kunye nendlela yokuphila

Izinto ezithile zokusingqongileyo kunye nendlela yokuphila zinokukhokelela ekuphenduleni okubandakanya ukuvuleka kokudumba. Ezi zinto zibandakanya:

• Allergener: Ukungenisa okanye ukusezela ezinye i-allergen, ezinje ngothuli, isilwanyana esidlulayo, umungu, okanye ukutya okuthile, kunokubangela ukungalungelani nabantu abathile. Enye yezi mpendulo kukudumba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, kubandakanya nokuvula.
• Amayeza: Amayeza athile anokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubangela ukuba uvuleke.
• Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Ukungabikho kwamanzi okwaneleyo emzimbeni wakho kunokukhokelela kwi-uvulitis. Nangona ingaqhelekanga, abanye abantu baye bavuleka kukudumba emva kokusela kakhulu utywala kwaye baba namanzi emzimbeni.
• Iikhemikhali okanye ezinye izinto: Ukungenisa izinto ezithile ezinetyhefu emzimbeni wakho kunokukhokelela ekuphenduleni okuninzi, kubandakanya nokuvula okuvumbileyo. Oku kubandakanya icuba, kwaye kwimeko enye yophando,.
• Irhona: Ukurhona kunokuba sisiphumo sokudumba kokuvula. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo inokuba sisizathu, ngakumbi ukuba ukurhona kwakho kubangela ukungcangcazela okunzima okucaphukisa ukuvula kwakho.

Usulelo

Usulelo oluthile lunokukhokelela ekucaphukeni kokuvula kwakho okunokubangela i-uvulitis. Imizekelo yosulelo lwentsholongwane enokuthi ikhokelele kwi-uvulitis ibandakanya:

• ingqele eqhelekileyo
• umkhuhlane
• mononucleosis
• croup

Usulelo oluqhelekileyo lwebhakteria ngumqala womqala, onokubangela ukuba uvule acaphuke kwaye akhokelele kwi-uvulitis. Umqala womqala ubangelwa sisifo kunye I-Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria.

Ukuba une-tonsils ezosulelekileyo, okanye i-tonsillitis, ukudumba okunzima kunokubangela ukuba batyhalele i-uvula yakho. Oku kunokubangela ukuba i-uvula yakho icaphuke kwaye idumbe.

Izifo ezithile ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini zinokuba negalelo kwi-uvulitis. Abantu abanamajoni omzimba abonakaliswe kwi-HIV kunye ne-herpes yangasese basengozini enkulu ye-thrush yomlomo, engakhokelela ekuvulekeni kokuvuvukala.

Umonzakalo

Unxunguphalo lokuvula kwakho kunokubangelwa yimeko yonyango okanye inkqubo yotyando. Ukuhlanza rhoqo okanye i-asidi ye-acid evela kwisifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal (GERD) inokubangela umqala wakho kunye nokuvula ukuba ucaphuke.

Ukuvula kwakho kungonakaliswa ngexesha lokungeniswa, njengaxa utyando. Ukuvula kwakho kunokulimala ngexesha leetoni. Le yinkqubo yokususa iitoni zakho, ezibekwe kumacala omabini okuvula kwakho.

Imfuza

Imeko engaqhelekanga ebizwa ngokuba lilifa le-angioedema inokubangela ukudumba kokuvula kunye nomqala, kunye nokudumba kobuso, izandla neenyawo. Nangona kunjalo, yenzeka kuphela kwi-1 kwi-10,000 ukuya kwi-1 kubantu abangama-50,000, ngokwe-US Hereditary Angioedema Association.

Ukuvula okuvulekileyo yimeko enqabileyo yemvelo apho ukuvulwa kukhulu kunokuqhelekileyo. Iyafana kodwa ayiyiyo i-uvulitis kwaye ayibangelwa yi-uvulitis. Njenge-uvulitis, inokuphazamisa ukuphefumla. Nangona kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo ne-uvulitis, xa unyango luyimfuneko, kuphela kotyando.

Imiba yomngcipheko wokuvula okudumbileyo

Nabani na onokufumana i-uvulitis, kodwa abantu abadala bayifumana kancinci kunabantwana. Usemngciphekweni omkhulu ukuba:

• banezinto ezaliwa nokwaliwa
• sebenzisa iimveliso zecuba
• bavezwa yimichiza kunye nezinye izinto ezicaphukisayo kwindalo
• unamajoni omzimba abuthathaka, ekwenza ukuba usengozini yosulelo

Unyango lwasekhaya lokuvula okudumbileyo

Ukuba une-uvula edumbileyo okanye umqala obuhlungu, yindlela yomzimba wakho yokukuxelela ukuba kukho into engalunganga. Unyango oluncinci lwasekhaya lunokukunceda womelele kwaye uthomalalise umqala wakho:

• Pholisa umqala wakho ngokumunca ii-ice chips. Imivalo yejusi efriziweyo okanye iayisi khrim nayo inokwenza iqhinga.
• Gargle ngamanzi afudumeleyo anetyuwa ukunciphisa umqala owomileyo, okrwemrayo.
• Fumana ubuthongo obupheleleyo kunye nokulala emini ukuba unako.

Qiniseka ukuba ufumana ulwelo olwaneleyo. Ukuba umqala wakho ubuhlungu xa usela, zama ukusela intwana encinci imini yonke. Umchamo wakho kufuneka ukhanye ngombala. Ukuba umnyama tyheli okanye umdaka, awuseli ngokwaneleyo kwaye unokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.

Ukuchonga unobangela we-uvulitis

Ukuba unomkhuhlane okanye ukuvuvukala komqala wakho, jonga ugqirha wakho. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba luphawu lokuba imeko efuna unyango ibangela i-uvulitis yakho. Zilungiselele ukunika ingxelo yonyango epheleleyo kugqirha wakho. Xelela ugqirha wakho:

• malunga nawo onke amayeza kunye neyeza ozithathayo
• ukuba uyatshaya okanye uhlafuna icuba
• ukuba kutshanje uzame ukutya okutsha
• ukuba uye wafunyanwa kwiikhemikhali okanye kwizinto ezingaqhelekanga
• malunga nezinye iimpawu zakho, ezinjengeentlungu esiswini, umkhuhlane, okanye ukomisa

Ugqirha wakho unokukwazi ukufumanisa imeko ngokuhlolwa komzimba. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ugqirha wakho uza kuguqula umqala wakho kwiimfihlo ukuvavanya usulelo lwebhaktiriya okanye lokungunda. Ugqirha wakho unokusongela iimpumlo zakho ukuvavanya umkhuhlane. Basenokufuna ukuvavanya igazi lakho ukuze bancede bachonge okanye bakhuphe ezinye izinto ezichaphazelayo.

Ukuba iziphumo ezivela kuvavanyo azihambelani, unokufuna ukubona i-allergist. Uvavanyo lwegazi nolusu lunokunceda ekuchongeni ukutya okanye ezinye izinto ezibangela impendulo.

Unyango kunyango lwe-uvula edumbileyo

Xa unento efana nengqele eqhelekileyo, ukudumba kuhlala kucoca ngokwakho ngaphandle konyango. Ngaphandle koko, unyango luya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukunyanga oyena nobangela kuya kusombulula i-uvulitis.

Usulelo

Usulelo lwentsholongwane luye lucace ngaphandle konyango. Umkhuhlane kuphela kosulelo oluphezulu lokuphefumla olunamayeza antiviral akhoyo.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokunyanga usulelo lwebacteria. Nokuba sele zicacile iimpawu, thatha onke amayeza njengoko kumiselwe. Ukuba imeko yakho inokusasazeka, hlala ekhaya de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba awusekho semngciphekweni wokusasazeka kwabanye.

Izifo zomzimba

Ukuba uvavanya ukugula komzimba, zama ukunqanda i-allergen kwixesha elizayo. Oogqirha bahlala bephatha i-allergies nge-antihistamines okanye i-steroids. I-Anaphylaxis sisenzo esibi kakhulu. Oogqirha basebenzisa i-epinephrine ukunyanga le mpendulo.

I-angioedema yelifa

Ugqirha wakho unokunyanga i-angioedema yelifa kunye naliphi na la mayeza alandelayo:

• I-C1 esterase inhibitors
• Iplasma kallikrein inhibitor
• I-bradykinin receptor antagonist
• androgens

Thetha nogqirha wakho

I-Uvulitis ayisiyonto iqhelekileyo. Uninzi lwexesha luyacoca ngaphandle konyango. Ngamanye amaxesha ukudumba kunganyangwa ngeyeza lasekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha i-uvulitis ibangelwa yimeko yonyango efuna ukunyangwa.

Ukuba i-uvulitis yakho ayicacanga yodwa okanye ngoncedo oluncinci ekhaya-okanye ukuba i-uvulitis yakho ichaphazela ukuphefumla kwakho-thetha nogqirha wakho. Banokukunceda ufumane unobangela kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo lwe-uvulitis yakho kwaye banakho ukubonelela ngeengcebiso ngendlela yokuthintela ukuba ingenzeki kwakhona.