Iimpawu ezininzi zeSclerosis (MS)

Umxholo

• Iipateni zenkqubela phambili
• Isifo esizimeleyo sonyango
• Ipateni yokubuyisela kwakhona
• Ipatheni eqhubela phambili
• Ipateni yokuqhubela phambili kwesekondari
• Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-MS
• Ukudinwa
• Isinyi kunye nokungasebenzi kwamathumbu
• Ubuthathaka
• Utshintsho lwengqondo
• Intlungu ebuhlungu kunye nengapheliyo
• Ukudinwa kwemisipha
• Uxinzelelo

Iimpawu ezininzi ze-sclerosis

Iimpawu ze-multiple sclerosis (MS) zingahluka kumntu kumntu. Banokuba nobulali okanye banokuba buthathaka. Iimpawu zinokuhlala zihlala njalo okanye zinokuza zihambe.

Zine iindlela zokuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo.

Iipateni zenkqubela phambili

Ukuqhubela phambili kwe-MS kulandela enye yeepateni.

Isifo esizimeleyo sonyango

Le yipateni yokuqala, apho isiqephu sokuqala seempawu ze-neurologic ezibangelwa kukukrala kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwemithambo-luvo kwenzeka. Iimpawu zinokuthi okanye zingahambeli kwezinye iipateni ezinxulumene ne-MS.

Ipateni yokubuyisela kwakhona

Kwipateni yokubuyela umva kwakhona yokuqhubela phambili, amaxesha eempawu ezibi (ukonyuka) kulandelwa ngamaxesha okubuyiselwa kwimeko yesiqhelo (ukuxolelwa). Oku kunokuba ziimpawu ezintsha okanye ukwanda kweempawu ezikhoyo. Ukuxolelwa kunokuhlala iinyanga okanye iminyaka kwaye kungaphelelwa okanye kuphele ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lokuxolelwa. Ukuxakeka kunokubakho kunye okanye ngaphandle kwesizathu esifana nosulelo okanye uxinzelelo.

Ipatheni eqhubela phambili

Inkqubela phambili ye-MS iqhubela phambili ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye ibonakaliswa ziimpawu eziya zisiba mandundu, ngaphandle kokuxolelwa kwangoko. Kunokubakho amaxesha apho iimpawu ziqhubela phambili khona okanye zihlala zingasebenzi okanye zingatshintshi okwethutyana; Nangona kunjalo, kuhlala kukho ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo kunye namaxesha okuphinda ubuye ngesiquphe.Ukuqhubela phambili ukuphinda ubuye kwi-MS yipateni yokubuyela umva ngaphakathi kwepateni eqhubela phambili enqabileyo (iiakhawunti malunga neepesenti ezintlanu zamatyala).

Ipateni yokuqhubela phambili kwesekondari

Emva kwexesha lokuqala lokuxolelwa kunye nokubuyela umva, i-MS eqhubela phambili ngokuqhubela phambili ngokuthe ngcembe. Kunokubakho amaxesha okuba iqhubekeke ngokukuko okanye ingaqhubeki. Umahluko ngokubanzi phakathi koku kunye nokubuyela umva kwakhona kwi-MS kukuba ukuqokelela kokukhubazeka kuyaqhubeka.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-MS

Iimpawu zokuqala eziqhelekileyo ze-MS zezi:

• Ukuba ndindisholo kunye nokugungqa kwelinye icala okanye nangaphezulu, esiqwini, okanye kwicala elinye lobuso
• ubuthathaka, ukungcangcazela, okanye ukungxama emilenzeni okanye ezandleni
• ukulahleka kancinci kombono, umbono ophindwe kabini, iintlungu zamehlo, okanye iindawo zotshintsho olubonakalayo

Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya oku kulandelayo.

Ukudinwa

Ukukhathala kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwaye kuhlala kuyeyona mpawu yeMS. Inokwenzeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:

• ukudinwa okunxulumene nomsebenzi
• ukudinwa ngenxa yolawulo (ukungabikho kwimeko entle)
• ukudakumba
• lassitude-ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "MS fatigue"

Ukudinwa okunxulunyaniswa ne-MS kuhlala kubi emva kwemini.

Isinyi kunye nokungasebenzi kwamathumbu

I-Bladder kunye nokungasebenzi kwamathumbu kunokuqhubeka okanye ukuphazamiseka kwi-MS. Ukuhamba rhoqo kwesinyi, ukuvuka ebusuku kungabikho, kwaye iingozi zesinyi zinokuba ziimpawu zale ngxaki. Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwamathumbu kunokubangela ukuqunjelwa, ukungxamiseka kwamathumbu, ukuphulukana nolawulo, kunye nokuziphatha gwenxa kwamathumbu.

Ubuthathaka

Ubuthathaka kwi-multiple sclerosis bunokunxulunyaniswa nokunyusa okanye ukuphakama, okanye kunokuba yingxaki eqhubekayo.

Utshintsho lwengqondo

Utshintsho lwengqondo olunxulumene ne-MS lunokucaca okanye lucace gca. Banokubandakanya ukulahleka kwememori, ukugweba okungafanelekanga, ukunciphisa ixesha lokujonga, kunye nobunzima bokuqiqa nokusombulula iingxaki.

Intlungu ebuhlungu kunye nengapheliyo

Njengeempawu zobuthathaka, iintlungu kwi-MS zinokuba nzima okanye zingapheliyo. Ukutsha kweemvakalelo kunye nokothuka kombane- njengentlungu inokwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo okanye ekuphenduleni ekuchukumisweni.

Ukudinwa kwemisipha

Ukuxinana kwe-MS kunokuchaphazela ukuhamba kwakho kunye nokuthuthuzela. Ukuqaqamba kunokuchazwa njenge-spasms okanye ukuqina kwaye kunokubandakanya iintlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka.

Uxinzelelo

Zombini uxinzelelo lweklinikhi kunye noxinzelelo olufanayo, oluncinci oluqhelekileyo oluqhelekileyo kubantu abane-MS. Malunga nabantu abanamava oxinzelelo lwe-MS ngexesha lokugula kwabo.