I-Tenesmus: yintoni, izizathu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• 1. Ukudumba kwamathumbu
• 2. Usulelo lwamathumbu
• 3. Ithumba lelimpundu
• 4. Umhlaza wamathumbu
• 5. I-Diverticulosis
• 6. Isifo esichaphazelayo samathumbu
• Yintoni isifo
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Unyango lwendalo
• Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwe-tenalmus kunye ne-bladder tenesmus

I-Rectal tenesmus ligama lenzululwazi elenzeka xa umntu enomdla omkhulu wokufuduka, kodwa akakwazi, kwaye ke ngoko akukho kuphuma kwilindle, ngaphandle komnqweno. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntu uziva engakwazi ukukhupha ngokupheleleyo amathumbu amakhulu, nokuba akanazo izitulo zokugxotha.

Le meko ihlala inxulunyaniswa notshintsho emathunjini, njengesifo sokukrala, ukudumba okanye usulelo lwamathumbu, kwaye inokuhamba nezinye iimpawu ezinje ngeentlungu zesisu kunye necramp.

Unyango luxhomekeke kwisifo esibangela i-tenesmus, kwaye inokwenziwa ngamayeza okanye ngokuthathwa kwendlela yokuphila esempilweni.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Kukho izizathu ezininzi ezinokubangela i-rectal tenesmus:

1. Ukudumba kwamathumbu

Izifo zamathumbu ezivuthayo, ezinjenge-Ulcerative Colitis okanye iSifo sikaCrohn, zinokubangela iimpawu ezinjengokudumba, umkhuhlane, urhudo oluqatha kunye ne-tenesmus. Funda ngakumbi malunga nezifo zikaCrohn kunye neUlcerative Colitis.

2. Usulelo lwamathumbu

Iimpawu zosulelo lwamathumbu ziyahluka ngokwendlela yokubangelwa sisifo esibuhlungu, kodwa esi sifo sidla ngokubangela isinqa kunye neentlungu esiswini, urhudo, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, umkhuhlane kwaye kwezinye iimeko, i-tenesmus. Yazi indlela yokuchonga usulelo lwamathumbu kunye nento onokuyitya.

3. Ithumba lelimpundu

Ithumba le-anal libandakanya ukwenziwa kwesisu kunye nobofu kulusu lommandla ojikeleze i-anus, enokubangela iimpawu ezinjengeentlungu, ngakumbi xa ushiya okanye uhleli, ukubonakala kwesigaqa esibuhlungu kwindawo ye-anal, ukopha okanye ukupheliswa Ukufihla okumthubi, okunokubakho i-rectal tenesmus nako. Funda ukuba ungawuchonga njani lo mbandela.

4. Umhlaza wamathumbu

Umhlaza wamathumbu ungadala iimpawu ezinjengorhudo oluqhelekileyo, igazi esitulweni, iintlungu esiswini okanye kwi-tenesmus, ekunokuba nzima ukuzibona kuba ziyimpawu ezinokuthi zenzeke ngenxa yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo, ezinjengokusuleleka ngamathumbu okanye isifo. Yazi ezinye iimpawu zomhlaza wamathumbu.

5. I-Diverticulosis

Esi sisifo samathumbu esibonakaliswa ngokwenziwa kwe-diverticula, eziziingxowa ezincinci ezikhoyo kwi-mucosa yamathumbu, ezithi zenzeke xa amanqaku eludongeni lwamathumbu ebuthathaka, kwaye aphele eqikelelwa ngaphandle ngenxa yokuphambana kwamathumbu. Ngokubanzi, azibangeli zimpawu, ngaphandle kwaxa zibasa okanye zisosulela, nto leyo ibangela ukuba kubekho i-diverticulitis. Funda indlela yokuchonga nokunyanga i-diverticulitis.

6. Isifo esichaphazelayo samathumbu

Isifo esichaphazelayo samathumbu sisifo samathumbu esinokubangela iintlungu zesisu, ukuqhina okanye urhudo kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, i-tenesmus. Abantu abanesi sifo banomdla ngakumbi kwisistim, njengoxinzelelo, ukutya, amayeza okanye iihormoni, ezinokubangela ukuphambana okungaqhelekanga emathunjini okanye kwenye indawo kwithumbu lesisu. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-Irritable Bowel Syndrome.

Ukongeza kwezi, zikho ezinye izizathu ezinokukhokelela kwi-rectal tenesmus, enjengokudumba kwe-colon ngenxa yemitha, ixhala, ukuhamba okungaqhelekanga kokutya kwindawo yokugaya ukutya, ukuba ne-hemorrhoid ehambileyo, ithumba elingumqolo okanye ukuvuza ngaphantsi, isifo esidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini.

Yintoni isifo

Ngokubanzi, ukuxilongwa kwe-rectal tenesmus kubandakanya ukuvavanywa komzimba, ukuvavanywa kweempawu zamathumbu kunye nemikhwa, ukutya, indlela yokuphila kunye neengxaki zempilo, uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nenkcubeko yesitulo, i-X-ray okanye i-CT scan yendawo yesisu, i-colonoscopy, i-sigmoidoscopy kunye noxilongo izifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango luya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu okanye isifo esingunobangela we-tenesmus. Ke, unyango lunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa iziyobisi ezichasayo okanye ngomlomo okanye ii-corticosteroids, ezinciphisa ukudumba; iziyobisi ezithintela amajoni omzimba, ezithintela impendulo yamajoni omzimba, ebangela ukudumba; iyeza okanye amayeza antiparasite, alwa nosulelo, kwimeko yezifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo okanye izifo zamathumbu.

Ukongeza, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe laxatives, kubantu abane-tenesmus enxulunyaniswa nokuqunjelwa okanye kwabo banezifo zamathumbu emathumbu, iintlungu zokuthomalalisa iintlungu kunye nokuphepha ukutya okunokubangela utshintsho emathunjini.

Unyango lwendalo

Ukongeza kunyango lweziyobisi, kukho amanyathelo anokunceda ekunciphiseni okanye ekusombululeni i-tenesmus. Kule nto, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwamkela ukutya okunezakha-mzimba, ezityebileyo kwifayibha, ezinje ngemifuno, iziqhamo, iimbotyi kunye neelentile, iimbewu kunye namandongomane, usele amanzi amaninzi, wenze umthambo rhoqo, ukuze umisele umsebenzi wamathumbu kwaye unciphise uxinzelelo.

Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwe-tenalmus kunye ne-bladder tenesmus

Ngelixa i-rectal tenesmus ibonakaliswa kukunqwenela ngamandla ukuphuma, unoluvo lokuba izitulo zihlala kwi-rectum, isinyi tenesmus yimeko eyahlukileyo, enxulumene nesinyi, oko kukuthi, abantu abane-tenesmus yesinyi, baziva ukuba, emva kokuchama, abakwazi ukukhupha ngokupheleleyo isinyi, nokuba asinalutho.