Izizathu ezisi-7 ezinokubangela ukudumba kwamasende kunye nokuba wenze ntoni

Umxholo

• 1. Ingqokelela yeengcongolo
• 2. I-Varicocele
• 3. Epididymitis
• 4. I-Orchitis
• 5. IHydrocele
• 6. Ukudubuleka kwamatyhalarha
• 7. Umhlaza wamatyhalarha

Ukudumba kwetyhalarha kuqhele ukuba luphawu lokuba kukho ingxaki kwindawo leyo, ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ubone ugqirha womchamo kwakamsinya nje ukuba kuchongwe umahluko kubukhulu besikram, ukuze kwenziwe isifo qalisa unyango oluchanekileyo.

Uninzi lwexesha, ukudumba kubangelwa yingxaki encinci enje nge-hernia, varicocele okanye i-epididymitis, kodwa inokuba luphawu lotshintsho olungxamisekileyo olunje ngokuqina kwamatyhalarha okanye umhlaza, umzekelo.

1. Ingqokelela yeengcongolo

Inguinal hernia yenzeka xa inxenye yamathumbu ikwazi ukudlula kwimisipha yesisu kwaye ingene kwisirhashalala, ibangele ukudumba okunzima okunxulunyaniswa nentlungu encinci nehlala ihleli, engapheliyo, kwaye eya isiba mandundu xa unyuka esihlalweni okanye ukugoba umzimba phambili. Nangona le ngxaki ixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni nakubantu abadala abancinci, inokwenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka.

• Kwenziwe ntoniKucetyiswa ukuba ubonane nogqirha, oya kuthi avavanye i-hernia, athathe isigqibo sokuba kunyanzelekile na ukuba enze utyando, ukubeka ithumbu kwindawo echanekileyo. Ke, nanini na xa ukrokrela i-hernia enguinal, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza, kuba kukho umngcipheko weengxaki ezinzulu ezifana nosulelo kunye nokufa kweeseli zamathumbu.

2. I-Varicocele

I-Varicocele ibandakanya ukwanda kwemithambo yamatyhalarha (efana kakhulu nento eyenzekayo ngemithambo ye-varicose emilenzeni) enokubangela ukudumba kumasende, amaxesha amaninzi kwinxalenye ephezulu, ingoyena nobangela wokungachumi kwamadoda. Olu hlobo lotshintsho luxhaphake kwi-testicle yasekhohlo kwaye ihlala ingahambi nezinye iimpawu, nangona amanye amadoda enokufumana ukungaziva mnandi okanye ubushushu kwingingqi ye-scrotum.

• Kwenziwe ntoni: unyango alunyanzelekanga, nangona kunjalo ukuba kukho iintlungu kubalulekile ukuba uye esibhedlele okanye uqhagamshelane nogqirha womchamo ukuqala unyango ngamayeza e-analgesic, afana neParacetamol okanye iDipirona. Ukongeza, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe iimpahla ezizodwa, iimpahla zangaphantsi eziqinileyo ukuxhasa amasende, kwaye kwezinye iimeko kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza utyando. Funda ngakumbi malunga nonyango lwe-varicocele.

3. Epididymitis

I-Epididymitis kukudumba kwendawo apho ii-vas deferens zinxibelelana khona ne-testis, ezinokuthi zibonakalise njengeqhuma elincinci ngaphezulu kwetyhalarha. Oku kudumba kuhlala kwenzeka ngenxa yosulelo lwebacteria oludluliselwa ngesondo langasese elingakhuselekanga, kodwa linokwenzeka nakwezinye iimeko. Ezinye iimpawu zinokuba buhlungu kakhulu, umkhuhlane kunye nokugodola.

• Kwenziwe ntoni: I-Epididymitis kufuneka inyangwe ngokusetyenziswa kweyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane kwaye, ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nodokotela womchamo ukuba ngaba lurhanelwa olu sulelo. Unyango ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane luhlala lubandakanya inaliti ye-ceftriaxone elandelwa ziintsuku ezili-10 zomlomo ngeyeza ekhaya.

4. I-Orchitis

I-Orchitis kukudumba kwamatyhalarha okunokubangelwa ziintsholongwane okanye ibhaktiriya, kwaye kuhlala kubangelwa yintsholongwane ye-mumps okanye ziibhaktiriya ezivela kusulelo lomchamo okanye isifo esidluliselwa ngesondo, njenge-gonorrhea okanye i-chlamydia. Kwezi meko, umkhuhlane, igazi kwisidoda kunye neentlungu xa uchama nazo zinokubonakala.

• Kwenziwe ntoni: Kuyimfuneko ukuba uye esibhedlele ukuze uqale unyango olufanelekileyo ngee-antibiotics okanye iziyobisi ezichasayo. Kude kube lelo xesha, ukungonwabi kunokuncitshiswa ngokufaka uxinzelelo kubanda kwindawo kunye nokuphumla.

5. IHydrocele

I-hydrocele ibonakaliswa kukukhula kwesingxobo esigcwele ulwelo ngaphakathi kwisingxobo samatyhalarha, ecaleni kwetyhalarha. Olu tshintsho lwamatyhalarha luxhaphake kakhulu kwiintsana, kodwa inokwenzeka nakwindoda enesifo sokukhathazeka, ukuvavanywa kwamatyhalarha okanye i-epididymitis, umzekelo. Qonda ngakumbi malunga nokuba yintoni ihydrocele.

• Kwenziwe ntoni: Nangona, kwiimeko ezininzi, ihydrocele inyamalala iyodwa kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-12, ngaphandle kokufuna unyango oluthile kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye esibhedlele ukuze uqinisekise isifo kwaye ungabandakanyi ezinye iingcinga ezinzulu.

6. Ukudubuleka kwamatyhalarha

Ukutshutshiswa kwamatyhalarha kuyenzeka xa intambo ejongene nokunikezelwa kwegazi kumasende ijijekile, iyimeko yongxamiseko, exhaphake phakathi kweminyaka eli-10 ukuya kwengama-25 ubudala, nto leyo ebangela ukudumba kunye nentlungu ebuhlungu kummandla wamatyhalarha. Ngamanye amaxesha, olu torsion alunakwenzeka kwaphela kwaye, ke, iintlungu zinokuba nzima kakhulu okanye zivele ngokuhamba komzimba. Jonga indlela elingenzeka ngayo ityhalarho lamatyhalarha.

• Kwenziwe ntoni: kubalulekile ukuba uye ngokukhawuleza esibhedlele ukuze uqale unyango ngotyando kwaye uphephe iingxaki ezinje ngokungachumi, umzekelo.

7. Umhlaza wamatyhalarha

Olunye lweempawu zokuqala zomhlaza kwityhalarha kukuvela kwesigaqa okanye ukwanda kobukhulu bamatyhalarha ngokunxulumene nolunye, olunokuthi luphazanyiswe kukudumba. Kule meko, kuqhelekile ukuba iintlungu zingabonakali, kodwa utshintsho kubume kunye nokuqina kwamatyhalarha kunokuqatshelwa. Izinto ezonyusa umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza wamatyhalarha zinembali yosapho yomhlaza wamatyhalarha okanye une-HIV. Jonga ukuba zeziphi ezinye iimpawu ezinokubonisa umhlaza wamatyhalarha.

• Kwenziwe ntoni: umhlaza kufuneka uchongwe kwangoko kunokwenzeka ukwandisa amathuba onyango. Ke, ukuba kurhanelwa umhlaza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze idinga kunye nomchamo wokuqhuba iimvavanyo ezifanelekileyo kunye nokuchonga ingxaki.