I-TGO kunye ne-TGP: ziyintoni, ziyintoni kunye namaxabiso aqhelekileyo

Umxholo

• Amaxabiso aqhelekileyo
• Yintoni enokutshintshwa i-TGO kunye ne-TGP

I-TGO kunye ne-TGP, ekwabizwa ngokuba zii-transaminases, zii-enzymes zihlala zichongiwe ukuvavanya impilo yesibindi. I-TGO, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-oxalacetic transaminase okanye i-AST (aspartate aminotransferase) iveliswa kwizicubu ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengentliziyo, izihlunu kunye nesibindi, ezibekwe ngaphakathi kwiiseli zesibindi.

Ke, xa kukho ukonyuka kwamanqanaba e-TGO kuphela, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba inxulumene nenye imeko engahambelani nesibindi, kuba kwimeko yomonakalo wesibindi, isilonda kufuneka sande ngakumbi ukuze iiseli zesibindi zakhokelela ekukhululweni kwe-TGO egazini.

Kwelinye icala, i-TGP, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-pyruvic transaminase okanye i-ALT (alanine aminotransferase), iveliswa kuphela kwisibindi kwaye, ke ngoko, xa kukho naluphi na utshintsho kweli lungu, kukho ukwanda kwenani elijikelezayo egazini. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-TGP.

Amaxabiso aqhelekileyo

Ixabiso le-TGO kunye ne-TGP lingahluka ngokwelabhoratri, nangona kunjalo, amaxabiso athathwa njengesiqhelo egazini ngala:

• TGO: phakathi ko-5 no-40 U / L;
• I-TGP: phakathi ko-7 no-56 U / L.

Nangona i-TGO kunye ne-TGP zithathwa njengophawu lwe-hepatic, ezi enzymes zinokuveliswa ngamanye amalungu, ngakumbi intliziyo kwimeko ye-TGO. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba uvavanyo lovavanyo lwenziwe ngugqirha ocele uviwo, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba ingaba lukhona na utshintsho kwaye, ukuba kunjalo, ukuze bakwazi ukufumanisa unobangela.

[Uvavanyo-uphononongo-tgo-tgp]

Yintoni enokutshintshwa i-TGO kunye ne-TGP

Utshintsho kumanqanaba e-TGO kunye ne-TGP zihlala zibonisa ukonakala kwesibindi, okunokwenzeka ngenxa ye-hepatitis, i-cirrhosis okanye ubukho bamafutha esibindini, kwaye la mathuba anokuqwalaselwa xa amaxabiso aphezulu kakhulu e-TGO kunye ne-TGP ebonwa.

Kwelinye icala, xa kuguqulwa i-TGO kuphela, umzekelo, kunokwenzeka ukuba kukho utshintsho entliziyweni, kuba i-TGO ikwangummakishi wentliziyo. Ke, kule meko, ugqirha unokubonisa ukusebenza kovavanyo oluvavanya impilo yentliziyo, njengomlinganiso we-troponin, myoglobin kunye ne-creatinophosphokinase (CK). Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-TGO.

Ngokubanzi, utshintsho kumanqanaba e-TGO kunye ne-TGP anokuhambelana nezi meko zilandelayo:

• I-hepatitis epheleleyo;
• Hepatitis yotywala;
• I-cirrhosis ngenxa yokusela kakhulu iziselo ezinxilisayo;
• Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni;
• Amafutha esibindi;
• Ubukho bethumba esibindini;
• Ukudumba ngamandla;
• Ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yokubamba;
• Isuntswana lomfanekiso
• Ukungoneli kwentliziyo;
• Ischemia yentliziyo;
• Ukwenzakala kwezihlunu;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza ixesha elide kunye / okanye ngaphandle kwengcebiso yezonyango.

Ke, idosi yezi enzymes iyacelwa ngugqirha xa kukho nasiphi na kwezi meko ekukrokrelwa kuso kwaye xa kukho iimpawu ezixhasayo, ezinje ngesikhumba esimthubi namehlo, umchamo omnyama, ukudinwa rhoqo nokungafanelekanga kunye nezihlalo ezimthubi okanye ezimhlophe. Yazi ezinye iimpawu zeengxaki zesibindi.

Ukongeza ekuvavanyeni amanqanaba e-TGO kunye ne-TGP, ukuqinisekisa ukulimala kwesibindi kunye nobungakanani bayo, ugqirha usebenzisa umyinge we-Ritis, ongumlinganiso phakathi kwamanqanaba e-TGO kunye ne-TGP kwaye xa ingaphezulu kwe-1 ibonisa ukonzakala okungaphezulu ezinzima, kwaye unyango kufuneka luqaliswe ngokukhawuleza ukukhusela ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo.