ITheophylline, iThebhulethi yomlomo

Umxholo

• Izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo
• Yintoni i-theophylline?
• Kutheni isetyenziswa
• Ingaba isebenza kanjani
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeTheophylline
• Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu
• I-Theophylline inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza
• Utywala usebenzisa iziyobisi
• Ixhala leziyobisi
• Iziyobisi zegazi
• Iziyobisi
• Iziyobisi zeGout
• Iziyobisi sentliziyo
• Iziyobisi hepatitis
• Iingxaki zeHormone / iziyobisi zokulawula ukuzalwa
• Iziyobisi zokuphazamiseka komzimba
• Iziyobisi zosulelo
• Ketamine
• ILithium
• Ukuhlutha iziyobisi
• Iziyobisi zesisu esiswini
• Ezinye iziyobisi
• Izilumkiso zeTheophylline
• Utywala isilumkiso
• Izilumkiso kubantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo
• Izilumkiso kumaqela athile
• Ungayithatha njani i-theophylline
• Iifom kunye namandla
• Idosi yesifo sombefu okanye ezinye izifo zemiphunga
• Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe
• Ukuba uyeka ukuthatha ichiza okanye ungayithathi kwaphela
• Ukuba uphosa idosi okanye awuthathi ichiza kwishedyuli
• Ukuba uthatha kakhulu
• Yintoni omele uyenze xa uphosa idosi
• Ungaxela njani ukuba ichiza liyasebenza
• Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha i-theophylline
• Ngokubanzi
• Ukugcina
• Ukuzalisa kwakhona
• Ukuhamba
• Ukuzilawula
• Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango
• Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?

Amagqabantshintshi e-theophylline

1. Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeTheophylline ifumaneka kuphela njengechiza elenziwe lafana nelo.
2. I-Theophylline isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimpawu zesifuba okanye ezinye iimeko zemiphunga ezivimba iindlela zakho zomoya, ezinje nge-emphysema okanye i-bronchitis engapheliyo. Isetyenziselwa unyango lwexesha elide.
3. Eli chiza liza ngohlobo lwethebhulethi yomlomo, isicatshulwa somlomo, okanye isisombululo somlomo. La machiza uwathatha ngomlomo.

Izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo

• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha: Ukuba unayo le mpawu ngelixa uthatha eli chiza, unokuba ne-theophylline eninzi emzimbeni wakho. Ugqirha wakho unokujonga inani leziyobisi emzimbeni wakho.
• Ukutshaya: Ukutshaya iisigarethi okanye intsangu kunokuchaphazela isixa se-theophylline emzimbeni wakho. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya.

Yintoni i-theophylline?

I-Theophylline sisiyobisi esigqirha. Iyafumaneka njengesisombululo somlomo, ithebhulethi eyandisiweyo, kunye necapsule ekhutshiweyo. Ikwafumaneka kwakhona kwifom yegazi (IV), enikwa kuphela ngumboneleli wezempilo.

Ithebhulethi ye-theophylline ifumaneka kuphela njengechiza eliqhelekileyo. Amachiza enziwe afana nalawo aveliswe ngumenzi ahlala exabisa ixabiso lawo kunexabiso lawo.

Kutheni isetyenziswa

I-Theophylline isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimpawu zesifuba okanye ezinye iimeko zemiphunga ezivimba iindlela zakho zomoya, ezinje nge-emphysema okanye i-bronchitis engapheliyo.

I-Theophylline inokusetyenziswa njengenxalenye yonyango oludibeneyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokufuna ukuyithatha kunye namanye amayeza.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani

I-Theophylline ikudidi lweziyobisi ezibizwa ngokuba yi-methylxanthines. Iklasi leziyobisi liqela lamayeza asebenza ngendlela efanayo. La machiza ahlala esetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezifanayo.

I-Theophylline isebenza ngokuvula iindlela zomoya kwimiphunga yakho. Ukwenza oku ngokuphumla kwezihlunu kunye nokunciphisa ukuphendula kwizinto ezibangela ukuba umoya wakho unciphise. Oku kwenza kube lula kuwe ukuba uphefumle.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeTheophylline

Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeTheophylline ayibangeli ukozela kodwa inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo

Ezinye zeempembelelo eziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi zenzeke ngokusetyenziswa kwe-theophylline zibandakanya:

• intloko ebuhlungu
• ingxaki yokulala

Ukuba ezi ziphumo zincinci, zinokuhamba zingaphelanga iintsuku okanye iiveki ezimbalwa. Ukuba zinzima kakhulu okanye azihambi, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu

Shayela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba unemiphumo emibi. Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 ukuba iimpawu zakho ziziva zisongela ubomi okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba unempilo kaxakeka. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu kunye neempawu zazo zinokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Inqanaba lentliziyo elingaqhelekanga. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
  • isiyezi
  • ukubetha okanye iintlungu esifubeni sakho
• Ukuhlutha. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • ukudideka
  • unengxaki yokuthetha
  • ukungcangcazela okanye ukuxhuzula
  • ukulahleka kwethoni yezihlunu okanye izihlunu ezixineneyo

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zichaphazela umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu lwazi lubandakanya zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uxoxa ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka kunye nomboneleli wezempilo oyaziyo imbali yakho yezonyango.

I-Theophylline inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza

Ithebhulethi yomlomo weTheophylline inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza, iivithamini, okanye imifuno onokuthi uyithathe. Unxibelelwano kuxa into isitshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo iyeza. Oku kunokuba yingozi okanye kuthintele ichiza ekusebenzeni kakuhle.

Ukukunceda ukunqanda ukusebenzisana, ugqirha wakho kufuneka alawule onke amayeza ngononophelo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, okanye imifuno oyithathayo. Ukufumanisa ukuba eli chiza linokusebenzisana njani nenye into oyithathayo, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Imizekelo yamachiza anokubangela ukuhlangana kunye ne-theophylline zidweliswe apha ngezantsi.

Utywala usebenzisa iziyobisi

La machiza anokunyusa amanqanaba e-theophylline emzimbeni wakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaphezulu. Umzekelo wezi ziyobisi zezi:

• ukungabinakho

Ixhala leziyobisi

Xa uthatha la mayeza kunye ne-theophylline, unokufuna idosi enkulu ukuba isebenze. Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

• mzantsiweb
• mzantsiweb
• mzantsi
• midazolam

Iziyobisi zegazi

La machiza anokunyusa amanqanaba e-theophylline emzimbeni wakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaphezulu. Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

• pentoxifylline
• ticlopidine

Iziyobisi

La machiza anokunyusa amanqanaba e-theophylline emzimbeni wakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaphezulu. Umzekelo wezi ziyobisi zezi:

• fluvoxamine

Iziyobisi zeGout

La machiza anokunyusa amanqanaba e-theophylline emzimbeni wakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaphezulu. Umzekelo wezi ziyobisi zezi:

• Zonke iinkonzo ze-intanethi

Iziyobisi sentliziyo

La machiza anokunyusa amanqanaba e-theophylline emzimbeni wakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaphezulu. Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

• mzwetyana
• ipropafenone
• mzantsi
• ipropranolol

Iziyobisi hepatitis

La machiza anokunyusa amanqanaba e-theophylline emzimbeni wakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaphezulu. Umzekelo wezi ziyobisi zezi:

• I-interferon alfa-2a

Iingxaki zeHormone / iziyobisi zokulawula ukuzalwa

La machiza anokunyusa amanqanaba e-theophylline emzimbeni wakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaphezulu. Umzekelo wezi ziyobisi zezi:

• estrogen

Iziyobisi zokuphazamiseka komzimba

La machiza anokunyusa amanqanaba e-theophylline emzimbeni wakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaphezulu. Umzekelo wezi ziyobisi zezi:

• imethotrexate

Iziyobisi zosulelo

La machiza anokunyusa amanqanaba e-theophylline emzimbeni wakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaphezulu. Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

• ciprofloxacin
• ukucacisa
• erythromycin

Ketamine

Eli chiza liphakamisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kwi-theophylline.

ILithium

Xa uthathwe nge-theophylline, unokufuna idosi enkulu ye-lithium ukuze isebenze.

Ukuhlutha iziyobisi

La machiza anokunciphisa amanqanaba e-theophylline emzimbeni wakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba ayinakusebenza ukunyanga imeko yakho. Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

• ifumanobarbital
• Yenyani

Iziyobisi zesisu esiswini

La machiza anokunyusa amanqanaba e-theophylline emzimbeni wakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaphezulu. Umzekelo wezi ziyobisi zezi:

• cimetidine

Ezinye iziyobisi

La machiza anokunciphisa amanqanaba e-theophylline emzimbeni wakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba ayinakusebenza ukunyanga imeko yakho. Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

• icarbazazepine
• rifampin
• Wort yaseSt

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zinxibelelana ngokwahlukileyo kumntu ngamnye, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu lwazi lubandakanya lonke unxibelelwano olunokwenzeka. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uthetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nokunxibelelana okunokubakho nawo onke amayeza amiselweyo, iivithamini, amayeza kunye nezongezo, kunye namayeza owathethayo.

Izilumkiso zeTheophylline

Eli chiza liza nezilumkiso ezininzi.

Utywala isilumkiso

Ukusetyenziswa kweziselo ezinesiselo esinxilisayo kuphakamisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kwi-theophylline. Ukuba usela utywala, thetha nogqirha wakho.

Izilumkiso kubantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo

Kubantu abanesifo sesibindi: Awunakho ukucoca i-theophylline emzimbeni wakho kakuhle. Oku kunokunyusa inani leli chiza emzimbeni wakho kwaye kubangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaphezulu.

Kubantu abanesifo sentliziyo: Awunakho ukucoca i-theophylline emzimbeni wakho kakuhle. Oku kunokunyusa inani leli chiza emzimbeni wakho kwaye kubangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaphezulu.

Kubantu abanezilonda: Eli chiza linokwenza izilonda zakho zibe mbi ngakumbi.

Kubantu abaxhuzulayo: Eli chiza linokwenza ukuba ukubanjwa kwakho kube mandundu.

Kubantu abanesilinganiso esingaqhelekanga senhliziyo: Eli chiza linokwenza ukuba izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo yakho ngokungaqhelekanga libi.

Kubantu abanamanqanaba aphantsi e-thyroid: Awunakho ukucoca i-theophylline emzimbeni wakho kakuhle. Oku kunokunyusa inani leli chiza emzimbeni wakho kwaye kubangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaphezulu.

Izilumkiso kumaqela athile

Abafazi abakhulelweyo: I-Theophylline ludidi C lokukhulelwa iziyobisi. Oko kuthetha izinto ezimbini:

1. Uphando kwizilwanyana lubonakalise iziphumo ezingalunganga kwimveku xa umama ethatha iyeza.
2. Khange kubekho zifundo zaneleyo zenziweyo ebantwini ukuze baqiniseke ukuba ichiza linokuchaphazela njani umntwana ongekazalwa.

Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa. Eli chiza kufuneka lisetyenziswe kuphela ukuba isibonelelo esinokubakho siqinisekisa ubungozi obunokubakho kwimveku engekazalwa.

Kubafazi abancancisayo: I-Theophylline inokudlula kubisi lwebele kwaye inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emntwaneni oncanciswa. Thetha nogqirha wakho xa uncelisa umntwana wakho. Kuya kufuneka uthathe isigqibo sokuba uyeke ukuncancisa okanye uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza.

Kubantu abadala: I-Theophylline isuswe emzimbeni ngokuthe chu kubantu abadala abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60. Ugqirha wakho unokukujonga ngokusondeleyo kwimiphumo emibi. Inani le-theophylline egazini lakho linokujongwa ngakumbi.

Kubantwana: I-Theophylline ikhuselekile kubantwana. Nangona kunjalo, i-theophylline isuswe ngokuthe chu emzimbeni wabantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye. Ugqirha wakho kufuneka abeke esweni usana lwakho ngononophelo ukuba bayalisebenzisa eli chiza.

Ungayithatha njani i-theophylline

Zonke iidosi ezikhoyo kunye neefom azinakufakwa apha. Idosi yakho, ifom, kunye nokuba uyithatha kangaphi kuya kuxhomekeka:

• iminyaka yakho
• imeko inyangwa
• imbi kangakanani imeko yakho
• ezinye iimeko zonyango onazo
• usabela njani kwidosi yokuqala

Iifom kunye namandla

Ngokwesiqhelo: Ithiophylline

• Ifom: Ithebhulethi ekhutshwa ixesha elide
• Amandla: 100 mg, 200 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg, 450 mg, 600 mg

Idosi yesifo sombefu okanye ezinye izifo zemiphunga

Idosi yabantu abadala (iminyaka eyi-18-59 iminyaka)

Idosi yokuqala yesiqhelo yi-300-400 mg ngosuku. Emva kweentsuku ezi-3, idosi yakho inokunyuswa iye kwi-400-600 mg ngosuku ukuba awunazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Emva kweentsuku ezi-3 ngaphezulu, ukuba idosi yakho iyanyamezeleka kwaye kufuneka amayeza amaninzi, idosi yakho inokuhlengahlengiswa ngokusekwe kwinqanaba le-theophylline egazini lakho.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-16-17 iminyaka)

Idosi yokuqala yesiqhelo yi-300-400 mg ngosuku. Emva kweentsuku ezi-3, idosi yakho inokunyuswa iye kwi-400-600 mg ngosuku ukuba awunazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Emva kweentsuku ezi-3 ngaphezulu, ukuba idosi yakho iyanyamezeleka kwaye kufuneka amayeza amaninzi, idosi yakho inokuhlengahlengiswa ngokusekwe kwinqanaba le-theophylline egazini lakho.

Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-15-15 enobunzima obungaphezulu kwe-45 kg)

Umthamo wokuqala ngowama-300-400 mg ngosuku. Emva kweentsuku ezi-3, ugqirha wakho unokuyonyusa idosi yakho iye kuma-400-600 mg ngosuku. Emva kweentsuku ezi-3 ngaphezulu, idosi yakho inokuhlengahlengiswa njengoko kufuneka ngokusekwe kwinqanaba le-theophylline egazini lakho.

Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-15-15 enobunzima obungaphantsi kwe-45 kg)

Umthamo wokuqala yi-12-14 mg / kg ngosuku ukuya kuthi ga kwi-300 mg ngosuku. Emva kweentsuku ze-3, ugqirha wakho unokunyusa idosi yakho ukuya kwi-16 mg / kg yonke imihla ukuya kuthi ga kwi-400 mg ngosuku ukuba awunazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Emva kweentsuku ezi-3 ngaphezulu, ukuba idosi iyanyamezelwa, inokunyuswa iye kwi-20 mg / kg yonke imihla ukuya kuthi ga kwi-600 mg ngosuku.

Eli chiza linikwa ngeedosi ezahlulwe rhoqo kwiiyure ezi-4-6. Idosi yakho iya kuhlengahlengiswa ngokusekwe kwinani le-theophylline egazini.

Idosi yomntwana (iintsana ezizalwe ngexesha elipheleleyo ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-12 ubudala)

Ugqirha wakho uya kubala idosi yomntwana wakho ngokusekwe kubudala kunye nobunzima bomzimba wakhe. Idosi iya kuhlengahlengiswa ngokusekwe kwinani le-theophylline egazini.

• Kwiintsana iiveki ezingama-0-25: Idosi yonke yemihla ngemihla kufuneka yahlulwe ibe ngamadosi alinganayo ama-3 athathwe ngomlomo rhoqo kwiiyure ezisi-8.
• Kwiintsana ezingama-26 ubudala nangaphezulu: Idosi yonke yemihla ngemihla kufuneka yahlulwe yangamayeza ama-4 alinganayo athathwe ngomlomo rhoqo kwiiyure ezi-6.

Idosi yomntwana (iintsana ezizalwe ngaphambi kwexesha zingaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-12 ubudala)

• Iintsana ezingaphantsi kweentsuku ezingama-24: 1 mg / kg yobunzima bomzimba
• Iintsuku ezingama-24 nangaphezulu: 1.5 mg / kg yobunzima bomzimba

Imilinganiselo ephezulu (iminyaka engama-60 nangaphezulu)

• Izintso zabantu abadala zingasasebenzi ngendlela ababeqhele ukusebenza ngayo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umzimba wakho uqhubekeke neziyobisi ngokuthe chu. Ngenxa yoko, iziyobisi ezininzi zihlala emzimbeni wakho ixesha elide. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala ngethamo elisezantsi okanye ishedyuli eyahlukileyo yamayeza. Oku kunokunceda ukugcina amanqanaba eli chiza ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.
• Idosi yakho ephezulu ngosuku ayifanele ibe ngaphezulu kwe-400 mg.

Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo kwedosi

Ukuba unemingcipheko yokunciphisa ukucoca, njengezifo zesibindi: Idosi yakho ephezulu ngosuku ayifanele ibe ngaphezulu kwe-400 mg.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zichaphazela umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu luhlu lubandakanya zonke iidosi ezinokubakho. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti malunga needosi ezikulungeleyo.

Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe

I-Theophylline isetyenziselwa unyango lwexesha elide. Kuza neengozi ukuba awuyithathi njengoko kumiselwe.

Ukuba uyeka ukuthatha ichiza okanye ungayithathi kwaphela

Iimpawu zakho, kubandakanya ukuphefumla nzima, kunokuba kubi. Oku kungabulala (kubangele ukufa).

Ukuba uphosa idosi okanye awuthathi ichiza kwishedyuli

Amayeza akho anokungasebenzi kakuhle okanye angayeka ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Ukuze eli chiza lisebenze kakuhle, isixa esithile kufuneka sibe semzimbeni wakho ngalo lonke ixesha.

Ukuba uthatha kakhulu

Unokuba namanqanaba ayingozi amachiza emzimbeni wakho. Unokuba nezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• ukugabha kakhulu
• isicaphucaphu
• Ukuziva ungonwabanga okanye ucaphukile
• ukuxhuzula
• iingxaki zesingqisho senhliziyo

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe eli chiza kakhulu, tsalela ugqirha okanye indawo yolawulo lwetyhefu yendawo. Ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko.

Yintoni omele uyenze xa uphosa idosi

Thatha idosi elandelayo ngexesha elihleliweyo. Musa ukwenza idosi ephosiweyo.

Ungaxela njani ukuba ichiza liyasebenza

Unokwazi ukuphefumla ngcono.

Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha i-theophylline

Gcina ezi ngqwalaselo engqondweni ukuba ugqirha wakho ukumisela i-theophylline kuwe.

Ngokubanzi

• Thatha iipilisi ngokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ungabathathi ngesidlo esinamafutha aphezulu. Ukuthatha idosi yakho kufutshane kakhulu nokutya okunamafutha aphezulu kunokunyusa amanqanaba akho e-theophylline kwaye kubangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• Ungazisika iipilisi kuphela.

Ukugcina

• Gcina i-theophylline kubushushu begumbi phakathi kwe-59 ° F kunye ne-86 ° F (15 ° C kunye ne-30 ° C).
• Yigcine kude kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu.

Ukuzalisa kwakhona

Imigqaliselo yolu nyango iyahlaziywa. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ufune iyeza elitsha ukuze eli gciwane lizaliswe kwakhona. Ugqirha wakho uza kubhala inani lezinto ezigcwalisiweyo kugunyaziswe ngugqirha wakho.

Ukuhamba

Xa uhamba namayeza akho:

• Soloko uphatha amayeza akho kunye nawe. Xa ubhabha, ungaze uyibeke kwingxowa ekhangelwe. Yigcine kwibhegi yakho yokuqhubela phambili.
• Musa ukuzikhathaza ngoomatshini beX-ray kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya. Abakwazi ukulimaza amayeza akho.
• Kusenokufuneka ubonise abasebenzi besikhululo seenqwelomoya ilebhile yekhemesti yakho. Soloko uphatha ibhokisi yelebheli ebhalwe kwangaphambili.
• Musa ukubeka eli yeza kwigumbi leglavu lemoto yakho okanye ulishiye emotweni. Qiniseka ukuthintela ukwenza oku xa imozulu ishushu kakhulu okanye ibanda kakhulu.

Ukuzilawula

Ugqirha wakho unokujonga umsebenzi wakho wemiphunga usebenzisa imitha yokuhamba okuphezulu. Baza kukubonisa indlela yokwenza oku. Basenokukucela ukuba urekhode iimpawu zakho.

Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango

Ugqirha wakho unokujonga imicimbi ethile yempilo. Oku kunokukunceda uqiniseke ukuba uhlala ukhuselekile ngelixa uthatha eli chiza. Le micimbi inokubandakanya:

• Amanqanaba egazi le-Theophylline. Oku kuya kunceda ugqirha wakho anqume ukuba uthatha idosi efanelekileyo. Ugqirha wakho uya kujonga la manqanaba njengoko kufuneka. Iziphumo ziya kugqiba ukuba ufuna idosi ephezulu okanye esezantsi.

Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?

Kukho ezinye iziyobisi ezikhoyo ukunyanga imeko yakho. Abanye banokukulungela ngcono kunabanye. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngezinye iindlela zamachiza ezinokusebenzela wena.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: I-Healthline yenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuba lonke ulwazi luchanekile, lubanzi kwaye luhlaziyiwe. Nangona kunjalo, eli nqaku akufuneki lisetyenziswe endaweni yolwazi kunye nobuchule bengcali yezempilo enelayisensi. Kuya kufuneka usoloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho okanye nolunye uqeqesho kwezonyango ngaphambi kokuba uthathe nawaphi na amayeza. Ulwazi lweziyobisi oluqulethwe apha luyakwazi ukutshintsha kwaye alujoliswanga ekusetyenzisweni konke okunokwenzeka, imikhombandlela, izilumkiso, izilumkiso, ukuhlangana kweziyobisi, ukungahambelani komzimba, okanye iziphumo ezibi. Ukungabikho kwezilumkiso okanye olunye ulwazi ngesiyobisi esinikiweyo akubonisi ukuba indibaniselwano yeziyobisi ikhuselekile, iyasebenza, okanye ifanelekile kuzo zonke izigulana okanye konke ukusetyenziswa okuthile.