Ukusuka kwiNdleko ukuya kuKhathalelo: Izinto ezili-10 zokwazi xa uqala unyango lweMetastatic Breast Treatment

Umxholo

• 1. Unyango alunakunyanga umhlaza webele we-metastatic
• 2. Isimo sakho somhlaza sibalulekile
• 3. Uya kuchitha ixesha elininzi kwizakhiwo zonyango
• 4. Ukunyanga umhlaza kuyabiza
• 5. Lindela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga
• 6. Uya kudinga uncedo
• 7.Wahlukile kwabanye abantu abanomhlaza wamabele
• 8. Umgangatho wobomi bakho ubalulekile
• 9. Uvavanyo lweklinikhi luhlala lukhethwa
• 10.Awedwa

Ukufumanisa ukuba unomdlavuza webele we-metastatic ngamava anzima. Umhlaza kunye nonyango lwawo luya kuthatha uninzi lobomi bakho bemihla ngemihla. Ujoliso lwakho luya kutshintshela kusapho kwaye lusebenze kutyelelo logqirha, kuvavanyo lwegazi kunye nokuskena.

Eli hlabathi lonyango lingaqhelekanga kuwe. Uya kuba nemibuzo emininzi malunga nomhlaza webele we-metastatic, onje:

• Loluphi unyango olulungileyo kum?
• Unokusebenza njani ngokuchasene nomhlaza wam?
• Kufuneka ndenze ntoni xa ingasebenzi?
• Luzakubiza malini unyango lwam? Ndizakuyihlawula njani?
• Ngubani oza kundikhathalela ngelixa ndinyangwa ngumhlaza?

Nalu ulwazi olubalulekileyo lokukunceda uzilungiselele izinto ezizayo.

1. Unyango alunakunyanga umhlaza webele we-metastatic

Ukwazi ukuba awunakunyangeka yenye yezona ndawo zinzima zokuphila nomhlaza webele we-metastatic. Xa umhlaza usasazekile kwamanye amalungu omzimba wakho, awunyangeki.

Kodwa ukunganyangeki akuthethi ukuba ayinyangeki. I-Chemotherapy, i-radiation, kunye ne-hormone kunye neyeza ezijoliswe kuzo zinganciphisa i-tumor yakho kwaye zinciphise isifo sakho. Oku kunokongeza ixesha lokusinda kwakho kwaye kukuncede uzive ungcono kwinkqubo.

2. Isimo sakho somhlaza sibalulekile

Unyango lomhlaza webele alufanelanga konke konke. Xa ufunyanisiwe, ugqirha wakho uya kuqhuba iimvavanyo ezithile ze-hormone receptors, izakhi zofuzo kunye nezinto zokukhula. Olu vavanyo lunceda ukukhomba olona nyango lusebenzayo kuhlobo lwakho lomhlaza.

Olunye uhlobo lomhlaza wamabele lubizwa ngokuba yi-hormone receptor-positive. Ihomoni estrogen kunye neprogesterone zinceda iiseli zomhlaza wamabele zikhule. Banesiphumo salo kuphela kwiiseli zomhlaza ezine-hormone receptor kumphezulu wazo. Isamkeli sifana nokutshixwa, kwaye ihomoni ifana nesitshixo esingena kweso sitshixo. Umdlavuza we-Hormone receptor-positive cancer cancer uphendula kakuhle kunyango lwehomoni njenge tamoxifen okanye aromatase inhibitors, eyeka i-estrogen ekuncedeni iiseli zomhlaza zikhule.

Ezinye iiseli zomhlaza wamabele zinokukhula kwe-epidermal factor receptors (HERs) kumphezulu wazo. I-HERs ziiproteni ezibonisa ukuba iiseli zomhlaza zahlule. Iiseli zomhlaza ezi-HER2-positive zikhula kwaye zahlule ngomsindo ngakumbi kunesiqhelo. Baphathwa ngamayeza ekujoliswe kuwo njenge-trastuzumab (Herceptin) okanye i-pertuzumab (Perjeta) ethintela ezi zimpawu zokukhula kweseli.

3. Uya kuchitha ixesha elininzi kwizakhiwo zonyango

Unyango lomhlaza webele we-metastatic lufuna utyelelo oluninzi koogqirha kunye nabanye abasebenzi bezonyango kwizibhedlele nasezikliniki. Unokuphelisa ukuchitha ixesha lakho elininzi kwiofisi kagqirha.

I-Chemotherapy, umzekelo, yinkqubo ende. Kungathabatha iiyure ukuhambisa ngaphakathi. Phakathi konyango, kuya kufuneka ubuyele kugqirha wakho ukuze wenze uvavanyo ukuze uqiniseke ukuba unyango lwakho lwangoku luyasebenza.

4. Ukunyanga umhlaza kuyabiza

Nokuba unayo i-inshurensi ngomqeshi wakho okanye ngeMedicare, ayinakukugubungela zonke iindleko zonyango. Uninzi lwezicwangciso zeinshurensi zabucala zinee-caps - umda wokuba uza kuhlawula malini epokothweni phambi kokuba isicwangciso singene. Unokuchitha amawaka aliwaka eedola ngaphambi kokufikelela kwikepusi yakho, nangona kunjalo. Ngexesha lonyango lwakho, usenokungakwazi ukusebenza kwaye uzobe umvuzo ofanayo nalowo wawusenza ngaphambili, onokwenza izinto zibe nzima ngakumbi.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, fumana iindleko ezilindelekileyo kwiqela lakho lezonyango. Emva koko, tsalela umnxeba inkampani yakho yeinshurensi yezempilo ukubuza ukuba ingakanani na abaza kuyigubungela. Ukuba unexhala lokuba awuzokwazi ukuhlawula iindleko zakho zonyango, cela unontlalontle okanye ummeli wesigulana kwisibhedlele sakho akucebise ngoncedo lwezemali.

5. Lindela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga

Unyango lomhlaza wamabele namhlanje lusebenza kakhulu, kodwa luza ngexabiso leziphumo ebezingalunganga okanye ezingathandekiyo.

Unyango lwehormone lunokukwenza ube neempawu ezininzi zokuyeka ukuya exesheni, kubandakanya ukukhanya okutshisayo kunye nokunciphisa amathambo (i-osteoporosis). I-Chemotherapy inokwenza ukuba iinwele zakho ziwe, kwaye ibangele isicaphucaphu, ukugabha kunye norhudo.

Ugqirha wakho unonyango lokukunceda ulawule ezi kunye nezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango.

6. Uya kudinga uncedo

Ukunyangwa ngumhlaza wamabele kunokuba nzima. Ngapha koko, ichemotherapy kunye nolunye unyango lomhlaza kunokukhokelela ekukhathaleni. Lindela ukuba awuyi kuba nakho ukufeza yonke into owawukwazi ukuyenza ngaphambi kokufumanisa isifo.

Inkxaso evela kubantu obathandayo ingenza umahluko omkhulu. Nxibelelana nosapho kunye nabahlobo bakho ngoncedo ngemisebenzi efana nokupheka, ukucoca kunye nokuthenga evenkileni. Sebenzisa elo xesha uphumle kwaye uphinde ufumane amandla. Unokucinga ngokuqesha uncedo xa kufuneka.

7.Wahlukile kwabanye abantu abanomhlaza wamabele

Wonke umntu ofunyaniswa enonyango kwaye ephathwa ngumhlaza webele we-metastatic wahlukile. Nangona unalo uhlobo olufanayo lomhlaza wesifuba njengomnye umntu owaziyo, umhlaza wakho awunakwenzeka ukuba uziphathe-okanye uphendule kunyango-ngendlela efanayo neyabo.

Zama ukugxila kwimeko yakho. Ngelixa kulungile ukufumana inkxaso kwabanye, musa ukuzithelekisa nabanye abanomhlaza wamabele.

8. Umgangatho wobomi bakho ubalulekile

Ugqirha wakho uya kuphakamisa ukhetho kunyango, kodwa ekugqibeleni ukhetho lokuba loluphi na ukuzama kuwe. Khetha unyango oluya kwandisa ubomi bakho ixesha elide, kodwa luya kuba neziphumo ezibi kakhulu.

Thatha ithuba lokunyamekela, okubandakanya iindlela zokuphucula iintlungu kunye nezinye iingcebiso zokukunceda uzive ungcono ngexesha lonyango lwakho. Izibhedlele ezininzi zibonelela ngononophelo oluthambileyo njengenxalenye yeenkqubo zazo zomhlaza.

9. Uvavanyo lweklinikhi luhlala lukhethwa

Ukuba ugqirha wakho uzame zonke iindlela zonyango esele zikhona zomhlaza webele we-metastatic kwaye khange asebenze okanye bayeke ukusebenza, ungayeki. Unyango olutsha luhlala lukhula.

Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ungabhalisa kuvavanyo lweklinikhi. Kungenzeka ukuba unyango lokulinga lunokucothisa-okanye lunyange-umhlaza owawubonakala unganyangeki.

10.Awedwa

Ngo-2017, kwaqikelelwa ukuba bahlala nomhlaza webele we-metastatic e-United States. Sele uyinxalenye yoluntu oluzele ngabantu abayazi kakuhle into ohamba kuyo.

Nxibelelana nabo ngokusebenzisa iapps yasimahla, Healthline yoMhlaza wamabele, efumanekayo kwi-iPhone nakwi-Android. Uyakwazi ukwabelana ngamava, ubuze imibuzo, kwaye ujoyine uluntu kunye namawaka abanye abafazi abaphila nomhlaza webele.

Okanye, funa inkxaso ngokusebenzisa i-intanethi kunye namaqela enkxaso yomntu. Fumana amaqela kwindawo yakho ngemibutho efana neAmerican Cancer Society, okanye ngesibhedlele sakho somhlaza. Unokufuna nokufumana iingcebiso ngasese kubaphembeleli bezonyango okanye kwabanye ababoneleli ngempilo yengqondo xa uziva ukhathazekile.