I-Thyroid yesiqhwithi

Umxholo

• Iimbangela zesiphepho se-thyroid
• Iimpawu zesiphepho se-thyroid
• Ukuchonga isivunguvungu se-thyroid
• Ukunyanga le meko
• Umbono wexesha elide
• Ukuthintela uqhwithela

Yintoni isiphepho se-thyroid?

Isiphepho se-thyroid sisimo esisongela ubomi esayanyaniswa nokunganyangwa okanye ukunyanga i-hyperthyroidism.

Ngexesha lesiphango se-thyroid, ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntu ngamnye, uxinzelelo lwegazi, kunye nobushushu bomzimba kunokunyuka kwinqanaba eliyingozi. Ngaphandle konyango olukhawulezileyo, uqhwithela lwe-thyroid kuhlala kubulala.

Idlala lengqula yinto encinci, emile okwibhabhathane embindini wentamo yakho esezantsi. Iihomoni ezimbini ze-thyroid ezifunekayo eziveliswa yi-thyroid yi-triiodothyronine (T3) kunye ne-thyroxine (T4). Oku kulawula inqanaba apho yonke iseli emzimbeni wakho isebenza (imetabolism yakho).

Ukuba unehyperthyroidism, idlala lengqula lakho livelisa okuninzi kwezi hormone zimbini. Oku kubangela ukuba zonke iiseli zakho zisebenze ngokukhawuleza okukhulu. Umzekelo, inqanaba lokuphefumla kwakho kunye nentliziyo yakho iya kuba phezulu kunokuba bebeya kuba njalo. Usenokuthetha ngokukhawuleza okukhulu kunokuba uqhele ukwenza.

Iimbangela zesiphepho se-thyroid

Isiphepho se-thyroid sinqabile. Ikhula kubantu abane-hyperthyroidism kodwa abafumani unyango olufanelekileyo. Le meko iphawulwa kukuveliswa okugqithileyo kwezi hormone zimbini ziveliswa yidlala lengqula. Akunabo bonke abantu abane-hyperthyroidism abaya kuphuhlisa isiphepho se-thyroid. Izizathu zale meko zibandakanya:

• isifo sehyperthyroidism esomeleleyo
• i-thyroid gland engaphendulwanga
• usulelo olunxulunyaniswa ne-hyperthyroidism

Abantu abane-hyperthyroidism banokuhlakulela isiphepho se-thyroid emva kokufumana enye yezi zinto zilandelayo:

• umothuko
• utyando
• uxinzelelo olukhulu lweemvakalelo
• ukubetha
• ketoacidosis seswekile
• ukusilela kwentliziyo
• Ukunyanzelwa kwemiphunga

Iimpawu zesiphepho se-thyroid

Iimpawu zesiphepho se-thyroid zifana nezo ze-hyperthyroidism, kodwa zihamba ngokukhawuleza, zinzima kwaye zigqithise. Kungenxa yeso sizathu le nto abantu abanesiphepho se-thyroid bengenako ukuzenzela unonophelo. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• ukubetha kwentliziyo (i-tachycardia) engaphezulu kwe-140 beats ngomzuzu, kunye ne-atrial fibrillation
• umkhuhlane ophezulu
• ukubila okungapheliyo
• ndingcangcazela
• ukuphazamiseka
• ukungazinzi
• ukudideka
• urhudo
• ukungabikho zingqondweni

Ukuchonga isivunguvungu se-thyroid

Abantu abane-hyperthyroidism abafumana naziphi na iimpawu zesiphepho se-thyroid bavunyelwa kwigumbi lexakeka. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba wena okanye omnye umntu uneempawu zesiphepho se-thyroid, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 ngokukhawuleza. Abantu abanesiphepho se-thyroid ngokubanzi babonisa ukunyuka kwentliziyo, kunye nenombolo ephezulu yegazi (systolic blood pressure).

Ugqirha uya kulinganisa amanqanaba akho e-thyroid kunye novavanyo lwegazi. Amanqanaba e-thyroid akhuthaza ama-hormone (TSH) ahlala ephantsi kwi-hyperthyroidism kunye nesiphepho se-thyroid. Ngokwe-American Association for Clinical Chemistry (AACC), amaxabiso aqhelekileyo kuluhlu lwe-TSH ukusuka kwi-0.4 ukuya kwi-4 yezigidi zeeyunithi zamanye amazwe kwilitha nganye (mIU / L) I-T3 kunye ne-T4 hormone ziphezulu kuneqhelekileyo kubantu abane-thyroid storm.

Ukunyanga le meko

Isiphepho se-thyroid sikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye sichaphazela zonke iinkqubo zomzimba wakho. Unyango luza kuqala kwakamsinya xa kurhanelwa uqhwithela lwe-thyroid - ngesiqhelo phambi kokuba iziphumo zeelebhu zikulungele. Iyeza le-Antithyroid njengepropylthiouracil (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-PTU) okanye i-methimazole (iTapazole) iya kunikwa ukunciphisa ukuveliswa kwala mahomoni yi-thyroid.

Hyperthyroidism ifuna ukhathalelo oluqhubekayo. Abantu abane-hyperthyroidism banokunyangwa nge-iodine ene-radioactive, etshabalalisa i-thyroid, okanye ikhosi yeziyobisi zokunciphisa umsebenzi we-thyroid okwethutyana.

Abafazi abakhulelweyo abane-hyperthyroidism abanakunyangwa nge-iodine ye-radioactive kuba ingonzakalisa umntwana ongekazalwa. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, idlala lengqula labasetyhini liya kususwa kutyando.

Abantu abanesiphepho se-thyroid kufuneka bakuphephe ukuthatha iodine endaweni yonyango, kuba oku kunokuba mandundu imeko. Ukuba idlala lengqula lichithwe ngonyango lwe-iodine olusasazeka ngemitha okanye lususwe ngotyando, kuya kufuneka uthathe iihomoni zedlala lobushushu ebomini bakho bonke.

Umbono wexesha elide

Isiqhwithi se-thyroid sidinga unyango olukhawulezileyo nolunobungozi. Xa ishiywe inganyangwa, isiqhwithi se-thyroid sinokubangela ukungaphumeleli kwintliziyo okanye imiphunga egcwele amanzi.

Abantu abanesiphepho esinganyangekiyo se-thyroid baqikelelwa ukuba ngama-75 ekhulwini.

Amathuba okusinda kwesiphango se-thyroid ayanda ukuba ukhawuleza ufumane unyango. Iingxaki ezinxulumene noko zinokuncitshiswa xa amanqanaba ehomoni ye-thyroid ebuyiselwe kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo (olubizwa ngokuba yi-euthyroid).

Ukuthintela uqhwithela

Eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuthintela ukuqala kwesiphepho se-thyroid kukugcina isicwangciso sempilo ye-thyroid. Thatha amayeza akho njengoko kuyalelwe. Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yegazi njengoko kufuneka.