Uvavanyo lwe-Thyroid

Umxholo

• Isishwankathelo

Isishwankathelo

Idlala lengqula lakho liyi-gland emile okwebhabhathane entanyeni yakho, ngaphezulu nje kwekhola lakho. Ngenye yeengqungquthela zakho ze-endocrine, ezenza i-hormone. Iihomoni zedlala le-thyroid zilawula inqanaba lezinto ezininzi emzimbeni wakho. Babandakanya ukuba ukhawuleza utshise iikhalori kwaye ikhawuleze kangakanani intliziyo yakho ukubetha. Uvavanyo lwe-Thyroid lujonga ukuba isebenza njani i-thyroid yakho. Zikwasetyenziselwa ukuxilonga kunye nokunceda ufumane unobangela wezifo ze-thyroid ezifana ne-hyperthyroidism kunye ne-hypothyroidism. Uvavanyo lwe-thyroid lubandakanya uvavanyo lwegazi kunye novavanyo lwe-imaging.

Uvavanyo lwegazi kwi-thyroid yakho lubandakanya

• I-TSH-amanyathelo e-thyroid-evuselela i-hormone. Ngowona mlinganiselo uchanekileyo womsebenzi we-thyroid.
• I-T3 kunye ne-T4 -milinganiselo yehomoni yeedlala yamadlala
• I-TSI-amanyathelo e-thyroid-evuselela i-immunoglobulin.
• Uvavanyo lwe-Antithyroid antibody-amanyathelo okulinganisa (amanqaku egazini).

Uvavanyo lokulinganisa lubandakanya i-CT scan, i-ultrasound, kunye novavanyo lwamayeza enyukliya. Olunye uhlobo lovavanyo lwamayeza enyukliya kukuskena kwe-thyroid. Isebenzisa isixa esincinci semathiriyeli ye-radioactive ukwenza umfanekiso wedlala lengqula, ibonisa ubungakanani bayo, ukuma kwayo, kunye nokuma kwayo. Inokukunceda ufumane unobangela we-hyperthyroidism kwaye ujonge amaqhuqhuva e-thyroid (amaqhuma kwi-thyroid). Olunye uvavanyo lwenyukliya luvavanyo lokuthatha i-iodine, okanye uvavanyo lwe-thyroid. Ijonga indlela esebenza ngayo i-thyroid kwaye inokukunceda ufumane unobangela we-hyperthyroidism.

I-NIH: IZiko leLizwe leSwekile kunye neZifo zeDigestive kunye neZintso