Kutheni isifuba sam siziva siqinile?

Umxholo

• Nini ukubona ugqirha malunga nesifuba esiqinileyo
• Ezinye iimeko ezinokubangela isifuba esiqinileyo
• I-COVID-19
• Ixhala
• IGERD
• Uhlobo lwemisipha
• Ukukrala kwemiphunga
• Isifo sombefu
• Izilonda
• IHernatal hernia
• Ukuqhawuka kwembambo
• Izibophelelo
• Ipancreatitis
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi
• Amatye egall
• ICostochondritis
• Imithambo yegazi
• Ingxaki yokunqongophala kwesophageal
• Ukuqaqanjelwa sisisu esophageal
• Ukuqhekeka kwesisu
• I-Mitral valve prolapse
• Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
• Pericarditis
• Ipleuritis
• Pneumothorax
• Umthambo weCoronary ukrazuka
• Ukudibanisa iipulmonary
• Ukunyanga isifuba esiqinileyo
• Unyango lwasekhaya
• Yintoni imbonakalo yesifuba esiqinileyo?

Ukuba uziva ngathi isifuba sakho siyakuqinisa, unganexhala lokuba unesifo sentliziyo. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko zesisu, ezengqondo kunye neze-pulmonary zinokubangela nesifuba esiqinileyo.

Nini ukubona ugqirha malunga nesifuba esiqinileyo

Kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha kwangoko ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unesifo sentliziyo. Iimpawu zesifo sentliziyo zibandakanya:

• intlungu
• ukucudisa
• ukutshisa
• iintlungu ezihlala imizuzu eliqela
• iintlungu eziqhubekayo embindini wesifuba sakho
• intlungu ehamba kwezinye iindawo zomzimba
• ukubila okubandayo
• isicaphucaphu
• ubunzima bokuphefumla

Ezinye iimeko ezinokubangela isifuba esiqinileyo

Iimeko ezininzi zinokubangela ukuba ube nesifuba esiqinileyo. Ezi meko zibandakanya:

I-COVID-19

Ukwenza iintloko kwi-2020, i-COVID-19 sisifo esosulelayo esinokubangela ukuqina esifubeni kwabanye abantu. Olu luphawu olungxamisekileyo, ke kuya kufuneka unxibelelane nogqirha okanye iinkonzo zonyango ukuba ufumana ukuqina kwesifuba okungapheliyo. Ngokuka, ezinye iimpawu ezingxamisekileyo ze-COVID-19 zibandakanya:

• ingxaki yokuphefumla
• imilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
• ukozela okungapheliyo

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abo bane-COVID-19 baya kufumana iimpawu ezincinci ezibandakanya umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela okomileyo kunye nokuphefumula okufutshane.

Funda ngakumbi nge-COVID-19.

Ixhala

Ukuxhalaba yimeko eqhelekileyo. Malunga nabantu abadala abazizigidi ezingama-40 eUnited States banengxaki yokuxhalaba. Ukuqina kwesifuba yenye yeempawu zoxinzelelo. Kukho ezinye ezinokuthi zenzeke ngaxeshanye, kubandakanya:

• ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza
• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo
• isiyezi
• ukuqinisa kunye nezihlunu ezibuhlungu
• uvalo

Unokufumanisa ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho luphelela kuhlaselo loloyiko, olunokuhlala kangangemizuzu eli-10 ukuya kwengama-20.

Funda ngakumbi ngoxinzelelo.

IGERD

Isifo se-reflux se-Gastroesophageal, esidla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-GERD, senzeka xa isisu esiswini sibuyela emva sisuka kwisisu, ityhubhu edibanisa umlomo kunye nesisu.

Kunye nesifuba esiqinileyo, iimpawu ze-GERD zibandakanya:

• imvakalelo evuthayo esifubeni
• kunzima ukugwinya
• iintlungu zesifuba
• uvakalelo lwesigaqa emqaleni wakho

Uninzi lwabantu lufumana uhlobo oluthile lwe-acid reflux amaxesha ngamaxesha. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abane-GERD banamava ezi mpawu ubuncinci kabini ngeveki, okanye iimpawu ezibi kakhulu ngeveki.

Kuyenzeka ukuba inyange i-GERD ngamayeza e-counter-counter kunye notshintsho kwindlela yokuphila. Ugqirha kunye nonyango olomeleleyo lukhetho kwabo banamava okunciphisa i-GERD.

Funda ngakumbi malunga neGERD.

Uhlobo lwemisipha

Uxinzelelo lwezihlunu sisizathu esiqhelekileyo sokuqina esifubeni. Ukucoca izihlunu ze-intercostal, ngakumbi, kunokubangela iimpawu.

Ngapha koko, iipesenti ezingama-21 ukuya kuma-49 zazo zonke iintlungu zesifuba esivela kwimisipha ye-intercostal. Ezi zihlunu zinoxanduva lokuncamathisela iimbambo zakho komnye komnye. Uxinzelelo lwemisipha luvela kwimisebenzi ebukhali, njengokufikelela okanye ukuphakamisa xa ujija.

Kunye nokuqina kwemisipha, unokufumana:

• intlungu
• ukuthamba
• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• ukudumba

Kukho inani lonyango lwasekhaya ukuzama ngaphambi kokubona ugqirha wakho kunye nokufuna unyango. Nangona uxinzelelo luthatha ixesha ukuphilisa, ukunamathela ngokusondeleyo kunyango lwakho lokunyanga kunokunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwenkqubo yokuphilisa.

Funda ngakumbi malunga nezihlunu zemisipha.

Ukukrala kwemiphunga

I-pneumonia sisifo esinye okanye zombini semiphunga yakho. Imiphunga yakho igcwele iingxowa zomoya ezincinci ezinceda ioksijini ingene egazini. Xa unenyumoniya, ezi zingxowa zomoya zincinci ziyavutha kwaye zinokugcwaliswa bubofu okanye ulwelo.

Iimpawu zinokuthi ziqale ukusuka kubumnene ukuya kubunzima, kuxhomekeka kusulelo lwakho, kunye neempawu ezinobulali ezifana nezo zomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Ukongeza kwingxinano yesifuba, ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya:

• iintlungu zesifuba
• ukudideka, ngakumbi ukuba umdala kuna-65
• ukukhohlela
• ukudinwa
• ukubila, umkhuhlane, ukubanda
• ngaphantsi kobushushu obuqhelekileyo bomzimba
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• isicaphucaphu kunye norhudo

Kuyenzeka ukuba kuphuculwe iingxaki ezahlukeneyo kolu sulelo. Kuya kufuneka uye kugqirha wakho kwangoko xa ukrokrela ukuba unenyumoniya.

Funda ngakumbi malunga nenyumoniya.

Isifo sombefu

Isifo sombefu yimeko apho iindlela zomoya emiphungeni yakho zivutha, zincinci, kwaye zidumbile. Oku, ukongeza kwimveliso yencindi eyongezelelweyo, kunokwenza kube nzima ukuphefumla kwabo banesifuba.

Ubungqongqo besifuba buyahluka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Abo banayo le meko kufuneka balawule iimpawu zabo.

Ukuqina kwesifuba luphawu oluqhelekileyo lwesifuba, kunye:

• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• ukukhohlela
• ukuvutha
• ukubetha impempe okanye ukubetha xa uphuma

Kuqhelekile kwabanye abantu ukuba ezi mpawu zivele ngamanye amaxesha, njengaxa uzilolonga. Unokuba nesifo se-asthma esisemsebenzini kunye nokungabikho komzimba, apho ukucaphukisa kwindawo yokusebenzela okanye indawo engqongileyo kwenza ukuba iimpawu zibe zibi nakakhulu.

Iimpawu zesifo sombefu zinokulawulwa ngamayeza amiselweyo. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neendlela zokufumanisa ukuba ufuna unyango olungxamisekileyo xa uziva uphefumla kancinci.

Funda ngakumbi malunga nesifuba.

Izilonda

Izilonda ze-Peptic zenzeka xa isilonda sikhula kumbindi wesisu, umqala, okanye amathumbu amancinci. Ngelixa iintlungu zesisu lolona phawu luqhelekileyo lwesilonda, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane iintlungu zesifuba njengonobangela wale meko. Ezinye iimpawu zezi:

• ukutshisa iintlungu zesisu
• ndiziva ndigcwele okanye ndidumbile
• ukungqusha
• isilungulela
• isicaphucaphu

Unyango lwezilonda luxhomekeke kwinto ebangela ukuba zenzeke kuqala. Nangona kunjalo, isisu esingenanto sinokwenza ukuba iimpawu zakho zibe mbi ngakumbi. Ukutya ukutya okuthile okuza kuphazamisa iiasidi zesisu nako kunokukuzisela ukukhululeka kwezi mpawu zibuhlungu.

Funda ngakumbi malunga nezilonda.

IHernatal hernia

I-hernia yokubeleka yimeko apho inxenye yesisu ityhalela phezulu kwi-diaphragm, okanye umsipha owahlula isifuba esiswini.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ngekhe uqaphele ukuba une-hernia yokuzalwa. Nangona kunjalo, i-hernia enkulu yokubeleka iya kubangela ukutya kunye ne-asidi ukuba ibuyele kwisophagus, ibangele ukutsha kwentliziyo.

Ukongeza kwisibilini kunye nokuxinana kwesifuba, i-hernia enkulu yokuzalwa iya kubangela:

• ukungqusha
• kunzima ukugwinya
• iintlungu zesifuba nesisu
• iimvakalelo zokugcwala
• ukugabha igazi okanye ukugqitha kwamalusi amnyama

Unyango luhlala lubandakanya amayeza ukunciphisa ukubola, okanye, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, utyando.

Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-hernia yokuzalwa.

Ukuqhawuka kwembambo

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ubambo oluqhekekileyo lubangelwa luhlobo oluthile lwengozi, ebangela ukuba ithambo liqhekeke. Nangona zibuhlungu ngokunzulu, iimbambo ezaphukileyo zihlala ziziphilisa zodwa kwinyanga enye okanye ezi-2.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukujonga ukonzakala kweembambo ukuze iingxaki zingakhuli. Ubuhlungu zezona mpawu ziqatha neziqhelekileyo zembambo eyonzakeleyo. Ihlala isiba mandundu xa uthatha umoya, cofa kwindawo eyenzakeleyo, okanye ugoba okanye ujije umzimba wakho. Unyango luhlala lubandakanya amayeza eentlungu kunye nonyango lomzimba, njengokuphefumla.

Funda kabanzi malunga neembambo eziqhekekileyo.

Izibophelelo

I-Shingles sisifo esibuhlungu esibangelwa sisifo sentsholongwane. Kuyenzeka ukuba ufumane olu rash naphi na emzimbeni wakho, kodwa ihlala isonga kwicala elinye lesifuba sakho. Ngelixa ii-shingles zingabeki ubomi emngciphekweni, kunokuba buhlungu ngendlela engathethekiyo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpawu zichaphazela kuphela indawo yomzimba echaphazelekayo. Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya:

• iintlungu, ukutshisa, ukuba ndindisholo, kunye nokubetha
• uvakalelo lokuchukumisa
• irhashalala ebomvu
• Amadyungudyungu azele lulwelo
• ifiva
• intloko ebuhlungu
• uvakalelo ekukhanyeni
• ukudinwa
• ukurhawuzelela

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une-shingles, uyakufuna ukubona ugqirha kwangoko. Ngelixa lungekho unyango lwe-shingles, amayeza amayeza e-antiviral anokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuphilisa ngelixa unciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki. I-Shingles ihlala ihlala phakathi kweeveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-6.

Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-shingles.

Ipancreatitis

I-Pancreatitis yimeko apho i-pancreas ivutha khona. Ipancreas ibekwe kwisisu esingentla, esisemva kwesisu. Indima yayo kukuvelisa ii-enzymes ezinceda ukulawula indlela umzimba wakho owenza ngayo iswekile.

I-Pancreatitis inokuhamba yodwa emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa (i-pancreatitis ebukhali), okanye inokuba sisifo esinganyangekiyo, ikhule ibe sisifo esongela ubomi.

Iimpawu zepancreatitis ezichaphazelekayo zibandakanya:

• intlungu ephezulu esiswini
• umqolo obuhlungu
• intlungu evakalelwa ngakumbi emva kokutya
• ifiva
• ukubetha ngokukhawuleza
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• ukuthamba kwisisu

Iimpawu ze-pancreatitis ezingapheliyo zibandakanya:

• intlungu ephezulu esiswini
• ukunciphisa umzimba ngaphandle kokuzama
• oyile, ilindle elinukayo

Unyango lokuqala lunokubandakanya ukuzila ukutya (ukunika ikhefu lakho ikhefu), amayeza eentlungu kunye nolwelo lwe-IV. Ukusuka apho, unyango lunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu sepancreatitis yakho.

Funda ngakumbi malunga nepancreatitis.

Uxinzelelo lwegazi

Uxinzelelo lwegazi lwe-pulmonary (PH) luhlobo loxinzelelo lwegazi ngaphakathi kwimithambo yemiphunga nakwicala lasekunene lentliziyo.

Ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi kubangelwa lutshintsho kwiiseli ezihambelana nemithambo ye-pulmonary. Olu tshintsho lubangela ukuba iindonga zemithambo ziqine, zijiye, zitshise kwaye zibambe. Oku kunokunciphisa okanye kuthintele ukuhamba kwegazi, kunyuse uxinzelelo lwegazi kwezi mishipa.

Le meko inokungabonakali kwiminyaka emininzi, kodwa iimpawu zihlala zibonakala emva kweminyaka eliqela. Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya:

• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• ukudinwa
• isiyezi
• uxinzelelo lwesifuba okanye iintlungu
• ukuqina kwesifuba
• ukudumba kwamaqatha, imilenze, kwaye ekugqibeleni esiswini
• Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwimilebe nolusu
• ukubetha kwentliziyo kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo

Ngelixa i-PH ingenakunyangeka, amayeza kunye notyando olunokwenzeka kunokunceda ukulawula imeko yakho. Ukufumana oyena nobangela we-PH yakho kunokuba kubalulekile kunyango ngokunjalo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga noxinzelelo lwegazi kwimiphunga.

Amatye egall

Amatye e-Gallstones ngamaqhekeza amancinci ezinto ezenziwe ngaphakathi kwenyongo, ilungu elincinci eliphantsi kwesibindi.

I-gallbladder igcina inyongo, ulwelo oluhlaza-tyheli olunceda ekucoleni ukutya. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-gallstones ifom xa kukho i-cholesterol eninzi kwi-bile. Iigallstones zinokubangela okanye zingabangeli zimpawu, kwaye zihlala zingafuneki kunyango.

Nangona kunjalo, unokuba nenyongo efuna unyango ukuba uva iintlungu ngesiquphe kwinxalenye ephezulu yasekunene okanye kwiziko lesisu sakho, ukongeza:

• umqolo obuhlungu
• iintlungu zegxa lasekunene
• isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha

Kule meko, unokufuna ukwenza utyando ukuze ususe i-gallbladder. Ukuba awukwazi ukwenza utyando, kunokwenzeka ukuba uzame ukuthatha amayeza ukuze unyibilikise iinyongo, nangona utyando ngokubanzi luyindlela yokuqala yokusebenza.

Funda kabanzi malunga namatye enyongo.

ICostochondritis

I-Costochondritis kukudumba kwe-cartilage kwi-cage cage. Kwiimeko ezininzi, imeko ichaphazela intlala edibanisa iimbambo ezingaphezulu eziqhotyoshelwe kwisifuba, okanye isternum. Iintlungu ezinxulumene nale meko zihlala:

• ivela kwicala lasekhohlo lebele
• ibukhali, ibuhlungu, kwaye iziva ngathi uxinzelelo
• ichaphazela ngaphezu kwembambo enye
• iba mandundu ngokuphefumla okunzulu okanye ukukhohlela

Intlungu yesifuba ebangelwa yile meko inokubakho ukusuka kubumnene ukuya kubunzima. Kwiimeko ezinobumnene, isifuba sakho siya kuziva sithambile ekuchukumiseni. Kwiimeko ezinzima, unokufumana iintlungu zokudubula emalungwini akho.

Akukho sizathu sibonakalayo se-costochondritis, ke unyango lujolise kwintlungu. Iintlungu zihlala ziyazihlalela emva kweeveki ezininzi.

Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-costochondritis.

Imithambo yegazi

Isifo semithambo yeCoronary senzeka xa imithambo yegazi emikhulu ebonelela ngentliziyo yakho ngegazi, ioksijini, kunye nezakha mzimba zonakala okanye zigule. Kwiimeko ezininzi, lo monakalo uvela ekwakhiweni kwento ene-wax, ebizwa ngokuba yi-plaque, kunye nokudumba kwezi mithambo.

Olu lwakhiwo kunye nokudumba kunciphisa imithambo yakho, kunciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi kuye entliziyweni. Oku kunokubangela iintlungu kunye nezinye iimpawu, kubandakanya:

• uxinzelelo lwesifuba okanye ukuqina
• Intlungu yesifuba (angina)
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo

Ukuba umthambo wakho uvaleke ngokupheleleyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlaselwe sisifo sentliziyo ngenxa yesifo semithambo. Kule meko, kufuneka ufune unyango kwangoko.

Iinguqu ezahlukeneyo zendlela yokuphila zinokuthintela nokunyanga isifo semithambo. Nangona kunjalo, inani lamayeza kunye neenkqubo ziyafumaneka, kuxhomekeke kubukhali becala lakho.

Funda ngakumbi malunga nesifo somthambo.

Ingxaki yokunqongophala kwesophageal

Ingxaki yokuqhawuka kwe-esophageal ibonakaliswa kukuphazamiseka okubuhlungu kwi-esophagus. I-esophagus yityhubhu yemisipha edibanisa umlomo kunye nesisu. Ezi spasms zihlala ziziva ngathi zibuhlungu ngesiquphe, kwaye zinokuhlala naphi na ukusuka kwimizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya:

• kunzima ukugwinya
• imvakalelo yokuba into ibambekile emqaleni wakho
• ukuphinda kwenziwe ukutya okanye ulwelo

Ukuba i-esophagus spasms yakho ngamanye amaxesha, awunakufuna unyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba le meko iyakuthintela ekutyeni nasekuseleni, unokufuna ukubona ukuba ugqirha angakwenzela ntoni. Banokucebisa ukuba:

• thintela ukutya okanye iziselo ezithile
• lawula iimeko ezisisiseko
• sebenzisa amayeza ukukhulula umqala wakho
• cinga ngotyando

Funda ngakumbi malunga nokuphazamiseka kokuqhawuka komqala.

Ukuqaqanjelwa sisisu esophageal

Abantu abane-esophageal hypersensitivity banobuntununtunu obugqithisileyo kwiimeko ezinokuchaphazela i-esophagus. Banokuxela rhoqo rhoqo kunye neempawu ezinzulu, ezinje ngesifuba kunye nokuqaqamba kwentliziyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-esophageal hypersensitivity ayisiyongxaki. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kwenzeka ngaxeshanye neemeko ezinje nge-GERD, iintlungu zinokunciphisa.

Iimpawu ze-esophageal hypersensitivity ziyafana nezo ze-GERD. Unyango lokuqala kuhlala kubandakanya i-acid suppressants. Olunye unyango okanye utyando lunokuba yimfuneko.

Ukuqhekeka kwesisu

Ukuqhekeka komqala kukukrazuka okanye umngxunya kwi-esophagus. I-esophagus ngumbhobho odibanisa umlomo wakho nesisu sakho, apho ukutya kunye nolwelo kudlula khona.

Nangona ingaqhelekanga, ukuqhekeka kwe-esophageal yimeko esongela ubomi. Intlungu ebuhlungu luphawu lokuqala lwale meko, ngesiqhelo apho ukugqabhuka kwenzeka, kodwa nakwindawo esifubeni esiqhelekileyo. Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya:

• ingxaki yokuginya
• ukwanda kwentliziyo
• uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
• ifiva
• Ukugodola
• ukugabha okunokubandakanya igazi
• intlungu okanye ukuqina entanyeni yakho

Unyango olukhawulezileyo lunokunceda ukuthintela usulelo kunye nezinye iingxaki. Kubalulekile ukuthintela ulwelo oludlula ngapha komqala ekuvuzeni. Inokubanjiswa kwizicwili zemiphunga yakho kwaye ibangele usulelo kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.

Uninzi lwabantu luza kufuna utyando ukuze luvale olo qhekeko. Funa unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye yokuginya.

Funda ngakumbi malunga nokuqhekeka kwesophageal.

I-Mitral valve prolapse

Ivalve ye-mitral ilele phakathi kwe-atrium yasekhohlo kunye ne-ventricle yasekhohlo yentliziyo. Njengoko i-atrium yasekhohlo igcwalisa igazi, i-mitral valve iyavula, kwaye igazi liphuma liye kwi-ventricle yasekhohlo. Nangona kunjalo, xa i-mitral valve ingavali ngokufanelekileyo, imeko eyaziwa ngokuba yi-mitral valve prolapse iyenzeka.

Le meko ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-click-murmur syndrome, i-Barlow's syndrome, okanye i-floppy valve syndrome.

Xa ivalve ingavali ngokupheleleyo, amaphecana e-valve bulge, okanye prolapse, kwi-atrium yasekhohlo, eyigumbi eliphezulu.

Abantu abaninzi abanale meko abanazo naziphi na iimpawu, nangona ezinye zinokwenzeka ukuba igazi liyavuza libuyele emva ngevalve (ukuphinda ubuye). Iimpawu ziyahluka kakhulu kuye komnye umntu kwaye kunokuba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ziquka:

• ukubaleka okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga
• utywala okanye intloko
• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• ukudinwa
• iintlungu zesifuba

Kukho iimeko ezithile ze-mitral valve prolapse ezifuna unyango. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa amayeza okanye utyando, kuxhomekeke kubukhali bemeko yakho.

Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-mitral valve prolapse.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

I-Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) sisifo esenza ukuba imisipha yentliziyo ibe ngqindilili ngokungaqhelekanga, okanye ixinzeleleke emzimbeni. Oku kwenza ukuba kube nzima entliziyweni ukupompa igazi. Uninzi lwabantu aluzange lube neempawu kwaye lunokuhamba ubomi balo bonke ngaphandle kokufunyanwa.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana iimpawu, i-HCM inokubangela nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• iintlungu zesifuba kunye nokuxinana
• isiqaqa
• Imvakalelo yokuphaphazela ngokukhawuleza kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo
• ukumbombozela kwentliziyo

Unyango lwe-HCM luxhomekeke kubukhali beempawu zakho. Ungasebenzisa amayeza ukukhulula izihlunu zentliziyo kwaye ucothise ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho, uqhaqho, okanye ufake isixhobo esincinci, esibizwa ngokuba sisixhobo se-cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), esifubeni sakho. I-ICD iyaqhubeka nokubeka esweni ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho kunye nokulungisa izingqisho ezinentliziyo eziyingozi.

Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Pericarditis

I-pericardium yimbumba encinci, efana nengxowa ejikeleze intliziyo. Xa ukudumba kunye nokucaphuka kwenzeka kule membrane, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-pericarditis yenzeka. I-Pericarditis ineentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlelwa, kwaye iimpawu ziyahluka kuhlobo ngalunye lwe-pericarditis onayo. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu zazo zonke iintlobo zibandakanya:

• iintlungu ezibukhali nezihlabayo esifubeni embindini okanye kwicala lasekhohlo lesifuba
• ukuphefumla kancinci, ngakumbi xa ungqengqile
• ukubetha kwentliziyo
• umkhuhlane ophantsi
• Ingqondo epheleleyo yokuba buthathaka, ukudinwa, ukuziva ugula
• ukukhohlela
• ukudumba esiswini okanye emlenzeni

Intlungu yesifuba enxulunyaniswa ne-pericarditis yenzeka xa umaleko ocaphukisayo we-pericardium rub. Le meko inokuza ngesiquphe kodwa ihlale okwexeshana. Oku kwaziwa njenge-pericarditis ebukhali.

Xa iimpawu zihamba ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye zihlala ixesha elide, unokuba ne-pericarditis engapheliyo. Uninzi lweemeko ziya kuphucula ngokwazo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Unyango lwamatyala amandundu ngakumbi lubandakanya amayeza kwaye kunokwenzeka notyando.

Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-pericarditis.

Ipleuritis

I-Pleuritis, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-pleurisy, yimeko apho i-pleura iya kutshiswa. I-pleura yinwebu egcina icala langaphakathi lesifuba kwaye ijikeleze imiphunga. Intlungu yesifuba luphawu oluphambili. Ukuqaqanjelwa ziintlungu emagxeni nasemqolo kunokwenzeka. Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya:

• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• ukukhohlela
• ifiva

Inani leemeko linokubangela i-pleuritis. Unyango luhlala lubandakanya ukulawulwa kweentlungu nokunyanga unobangela.

Funda kabanzi malunga ne-pleuritis.

Pneumothorax

I-Pneumothorax yenzeka xa enye yemiphunga yakho iwa, kwaye umoya uvuza kwisithuba phakathi komphunga kunye nodonga lwesifuba. Xa umoya utyhalela ngaphandle komphunga, unokuwa.

Uninzi lwexesha, i-pneumothorax ibangelwa kukulimala kwesifuba. Inokwenzeka kwakhona kumonakalo osuka kwisifo esifubeni okanye iinkqubo ezithile zonyango.

Iimpawu zibandakanya iintlungu zesifuba ngesiquphe kunye nokuphefumla okufutshane. Ngelixa i-pneumothorax isongela ubomi, abanye banokuziphilisa ngokwabo. Ukuba akunjalo, unyango ludla ngokubandakanya ukufaka ityhubhu okanye inaliti phakathi kweembambo ukuze ususe umoya ogqithisileyo.

Funda kabanzi malunga nepneumothorax.

Umthambo weCoronary ukrazuka

Umthambo we-coronary udabukile yimeko engxamisekileyo apho isitya segazi esibonelela ngeoksijini kunye negazi entliziyweni ngokukhawuleza siziinyembezi. Oku kunokucothisa okanye kuthintele ukuphuma kwegazi kuye entliziyweni, kubangele isifo sentliziyo ngequbuliso kunye nokufa ngesiquphe. Umthambo wenhliziyo unokubangela:

• iintlungu zesifuba
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza
• intlungu engalweni, egxalabeni, okanye emhlathini
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• ukubila
• ukudinwa kakhulu
• isicaphucaphu
• isiyezi

Xa ufumana i-coronary artery tear, eyona nto iphambili kunyango kukubuyisela ukuhamba kwegazi entliziyweni. Ukuba oku akwenzeki ngokwendalo, ugqirha ulungisa iinyembezi ngotyando. Utyando lubandakanya ukuvula umthambo ngebhaluni okanye istent, okanye ukugqitha umthambo.

Ukudibanisa iipulmonary

I-pulmonary embolism yenzeka xa enye yemithambo yemiphunga kwimiphunga yakho ivaliwe. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku kubangelwa ligazi elihamba liye emiphungeni lisuka emilenzeni.

Ukuba ufumana le meko, uya kuziva uphefumla kancinci, iintlungu zesifuba kunye nokukhohlela. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• iintlungu zomlenze nokudumba
• ikhammy kunye nolusu olunombala
• ifiva
• ukubila
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza
• intloko elula okanye isiyezi

Ngelixa ukubola kwemiphunga kungasongela ubomi, ukufumanisa kwangoko kunye nonyango kuwonyusa kakhulu amathuba akho okusinda. Unyango luhlala lubandakanya utyando kunye namayeza. Unokuba nomdla kumayeza athintela amanye amahlwili ekwenzeni.

Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-pulmonary embolism.

Ukunyanga isifuba esiqinileyo

Ugqirha wakho uya kuqhuba iimvavanyo ukumisela unobangela wokuqina kwesifuba sakho. Ukuba iimvavanyo zesifo sentliziyo zibuya zibi, iimpawu zakho zinokubangelwa luxinzelelo.

Kuya kufuneka uxoxe ngeempawu zakho nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane ixesha lokufuna unyango kwangoko ukuba ufumana ukuqina kwesifuba kwakhona. Kungenzeka ukuba udibanise ukuqina kwesifuba sakho kunye nezinye iimpawu eziza kukunceda uqaphele uxinzelelo xa kuthelekiswa nomcimbi wentliziyo.

Unyango lwasekhaya

Nje ukuba unxibelelanise ukuqina kwesifuba sakho noxinzelelo, kukho iindlela ezininzi onokulwa ngazo nophawu ekhaya. Uhlengahlengiso kwindlela yokuphila inokukunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo, kubandakanya:

• ukwenza umthambo rhoqo
• ukunqanda uxinzelelo
• ukunqanda icaffeine
• ukunqanda icuba, utywala, neziyobisi
• ukutya ukutya okunezondlo
• usebenzisa iindlela zokuphumla njengokucamngca
• ukufumana izinto zokuzonwabisa ngaphandle kwesikolo okanye emsebenzini
• ukunxulumana rhoqo

Akufanele ungazinaki iimvakalelo zokuxhalaba okanye ugweme unyango lwezonyango kule meko. Kungenzeka ukuba unyango olusekelwe ekhaya kuphela alunakunceda ukunciphisa uxhalaba lwakho. Jonga ugqirha wakho ukumisela ezinye iindlela zonyango zoxinzelelo.

Yintoni imbonakalo yesifuba esiqinileyo?

Ukuqina kwesifuba ayisiyo uphawu lokuthatha kancinci. Ukuba ufumana ukuqina kwesifuba kunye nezinye iimpawu, jonga ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ukuqina kwesifuba kunokuba luphawu lwempilo enkulu, njengokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo.

Ukuba ukuqina kwesifuba sakho sisiphumo soxinzelelo, kuya kufuneka uxoxe ngeempawu nogqirha wakho. Ixhala kufuneka liphathwe kwangoko ukuze lingabi mandundu. Ugqirha wakho unokukunceda ukuba uphumeze isicwangciso esiya kunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokuqina kwesifuba. Oku kunokubandakanya uhlengahlengiso kwindlela yokuphila olunokukunceda ulawule uxinzelelo ekhaya.