Iimpawu kunye nonyango lwe-eardrum enamabala

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Xa utyando luboniswa
• Uya nini kwagqirha
• Yintoni ebangela ukugqobhoza kwindlebe

Xa i-eardrum igqunyiwe, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba umntu eve iintlungu kunye nokurhawuzelelwa endlebeni, ukongeza ekunciphiseni ukuva nokuba ukopha endlebeni. Ngokwesiqhelo into encinci yokubola iyazinyanga iyodwa, kodwa enkulu inokuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-antibiotics, kwaye xa ingonelanga, kusenokufuneka kwenziwe utyando oluncinci.

I-eardrum, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-tympanic membrane, yifilimu encinci ehlukanisa indlebe yangaphakathi nendlebe engaphandle. Kubalulekile ukuva kwaye xa kuginyiwe, ubungakanani bokuva komntu buyancipha kwaye kungakhokelela, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ekubeni sisithulu, ukuba akaphathwa kakuhle.

Ke, ngalo lonke ixesha ukrokrela ukuba uphuke indlebe, okanye nayiphi na ingxaki yokuva, kubalulekile ukuba ubonane ne-otorhinolaryngologist ukuze uchonge ingxaki kwaye uqale olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu kunye neempawu ezinokubonisa ukuba i-eardrum inokuthi igqojozwe zezi:

• Ubunzima bendlebe obuza ngesiquphe;
• Ukuphulukana ngesiquphe namandla okuva;
• Ukurhawuzelela endlebeni;
• Ukuphuma kwegazi kwindlebe;
• Ukukhutshwa okumthubi endlebeni ngenxa yobukho beentsholongwane okanye ibhaktheriya;
• Ukukhala endlebeni;
• Kunokubakho umkhuhlane, isiyezi kunye ne-vertigo.

Rhoqo, ukugqobhoza kwendlebe kunyanga kuphela ngaphandle kwesidingo sonyango kwaye ngaphandle kwengxaki njengokulahleka kwendlebe, kodwa kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kuya kufuneka ubonane ne-otolaryngologist ukuze uvavanye ukuba ngaba lukhona na uhlobo losulelo kwingingqi yangaphakathi indlebe, efuna i-anabiotic ukuququzelela ukuphilisa.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwe-eardrum eguqulweyo kuhlala kwenziwa ngu-otorhinolaryngologist, osebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo, esibizwa ngokuba yi-otoscope, esivumela ugqirha ukuba ajonge inwebu ye-eardrum, ajonge ukuba kukho into efana nomngxunya. Ukuba kunjalo, i-eardrum ithathwa njenge-perforated.

Ukongeza ekujongeni ukuba i-eardrum igqunyiwe, ugqirha unokujonga iimpawu zosulelo, ukuba zikhona, kufuneka zinyangwe ngamayeza okubulala i-eardrum.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Izinto ezincinci ezenziwe nge-eardrum zihlala zibuyela esiqhelweni kwiiveki ezimbalwa, kodwa kunokuthatha ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezi-2 ukuze inwebu iphinde ihlaziyeke ngokupheleleyo. Ngeli xesha, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isiqwenga soboya bomqhaphu ngaphakathi endlebeni nanini na xa uhlamba, sukuvuthela impumlo, kwaye ungayi elwandle okanye echibini ukunqanda umngcipheko wokufumana amanzi endlebeni, kukhokelela ekubonakaleni kosulelo. Ukuhlamba iindlebe kuyaphikiswa kwaphela ukuba isilonda asiphilwanga ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukutyhafiswa kweTympanic akusoloko kufuna unyango ngamachiza, kodwa xa kukho iimpawu zosulelo lwendlebe okanye xa inwebu iphuke ngokupheleleyo, ugqirha unokubonisa, umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kwezibulala-ntsholongwane ezinjenge-neomycin okanye i-polymyxin ene-corticosteroids ngohlobo lwamathontsi Ukuthontsizela kwindlebe echaphazelekayo, kodwa ikwabonisa ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics ngohlobo lweepilisi okanye iisiraphu ezifana ne-amoxicillin, amoxicillin + clavulanate kunye ne-chloramphenicol, usulelo luhlala lusilwa phakathi kweentsuku ezisi-8 ukuya kwezi-10. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza okuphelisa iintlungu kunokuboniswa ngugqirha.

Xa utyando luboniswa

Utyando lokulungisa i-eardrum eguqulweyo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-tympanoplasty, ihlala iboniswa xa inwebu ingaphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde isetyenziswe. Kule meko, iimpawu kufuneka ziqhubeke kwaye umntu abuyele kugqirha kuvavanyo olutsha.

Ugqirha luyabonakaliswa ukuba, ukongeza kwinto eguqulweyo, umntu unokwaphuka okanye ukonakala kwamathambo enza indlebe, kwaye oku kuqheleke ngakumbi xa kukho ingozi okanye umothuko entloko, umzekelo.

Utyando lunokwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia ngokubanzi kwaye lunokwenziwa ngokufaka ugrafti, isiqwenga sesikhumba esivela komnye ummandla womzimba, kwaye usibeke endaweni ye-eardrum. Emva kotyando umntu kufuneka aphumle, asebenzise isinxibo iintsuku ezi-8, esusa eofisini. Akucetyiswa ukuba uzilolonge kwiintsuku ezili-15 zokuqala kwaye akukhuthazwa ukuba uhambe ngenqwelomoya iinyanga ezimbini.

Uya nini kwagqirha

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwi-otorhinolaryngologist ukuba kukho urhano lokuba i-eardrum iyagqojozwa, ngakumbi ukuba kukho imiqondiso yosulelo olufana nokufihla okanye ukopha, kwaye nanini na kukho ukulahleka kwendlebe okubalulekileyo okanye isithulu kwindlebe enye.

Yintoni ebangela ukugqobhoza kwindlebe

Unobangela oqhelekileyo wokugqobhoza indlebe kukusuleleka kwindlebe, okwabizwa ngokuba yi-otitis media okanye ngaphandle, kodwa kunokwenzeka kwakhona xa kungeniswa izinto endlebeni, ezichaphazela ikakhulu iintsana nabantwana, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-swab, ngengozi, Ukuqhuma, ingxolo enkulu, ukwaphuka kolukakayi, ukuntywila ngobunzulu obukhulu okanye ngexesha lohambo lwenqwelomoya, umzekelo.