Yintoni i-tympanoplasty, iboniswa nini kwaye ichacha njani

Umxholo

• Xa kubonisiwe
• Kwenziwa njani
• Ukufunyanwa kwakhona emva kwe-tympanoplasty

I-Tympanoplasty luqhaqho olwenziwe ukunyanga i-eardrum, eyimbumba eyahlula indlebe yangaphakathi kwindlebe engaphandle kwaye ibalulekile kwindlebe. Xa i-perforation incinci, i-eardrum iyakwazi ukuzihlaziya, iyacetyiswa yi-otorhinolaryngologist okanye ugqirha oqhelekileyo ngokusetyenziswa kwamachiza okulwa nokudumba kunye ne-analgesic ukunciphisa iimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, xa ulwandiso lukhulu, lubonisa ukuphindaphinda kwe-otitis ene-perforation, akukho kuzalwa ngokutsha okanye umngcipheko wolunye usulelo luphezulu, utyando luyaboniswa.

Unobangela ophambili wokugqobhoza indlebe yi-otitis media, kukudumba kwendlebe ngenxa yobukho bebacteria, kodwa inokwenzeka ngenxa yomothuko endlebeni, ngokuncipha kokuva, iintlungu kunye nokurhawuzelela indlebe, kubalulekile ukubonisana nogqirha ukuze uxilongo lwenziwe kwaye kuqalwe ngonyango olufanelekileyo. Jonga indlela yokuchonga i-eardrum eguqulweyo.

Xa kubonisiwe

Ukusebenza kwe-tympanoplasty kuhlala kubonisiwe kubantu abaneminyaka eli-11 ubudala nabaye bagqojozwa indlebe, bayenziwa ukunyanga unobangela kunye nokubuyisela amandla okuva. Abanye abantu baxela ukuba emva kwe-tympanoplasty kwabakho ukuhla kwamandla okuva, nangona kunjalo oku kuncipha kudlulile, oko kukuthi, kuyaphucuka ngaphezulu kwexesha lokubuyisela.

Kwenziwa njani

I-Tympanoplasty yenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia, enokuthi ibe yeyasekhaya okanye ngokubanzi ngokubhekisele kubungakanani bokugqobhoza, kwaye iqulethe ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwembumba ye-tympanic, efuna ukusetyenziswa kwe-graft, enokuthi ivele kwilungu eligubungela umsipha okanye indlebe ezifumaneka ngexesha lenkqubo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuphinda wakhe amathambo amancinci afunyenwe endlebeni, angamahamile, anvil kunye nesirfu. Ukongeza, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bokugqobhoza, utyando lunokwenziwa ngomsele wendlebe okanye ngokusikwa emva kwendlebe.

Ngaphambi kotyando, kubalulekile ukukhangela iimpawu zosulelo, kuba kwezi meko kunokuba yimfuneko ukunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngaphambi kwenkqubo ukunqanda iingxaki, ezifana ne-sepsis, umzekelo.

Ukufunyanwa kwakhona emva kwe-tympanoplasty

Ubude bokuhlala kwisibhedlele i-tympanoplasty buyahluka ngohlobo lwe-anesthesia ebisetyenziswa kunye nobude benkqubo yotyando, kwaye umntu angakhululwa kwiiyure ezili-12 okanye kufuneka alale esibhedlele kangangeentsuku ezi-2.

Ngexesha lokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo, umntu kufuneka ebhinqiwe endlebeni kangangeentsuku ezili-10, nangona kunjalo umntu angabuyela kwimisebenzi yesiqhelo kwiintsuku ezisi-7 emva kwenkqubo okanye ngokwesindululo sikagqirha, kuyacetyiswa kuphela ukuthintela isenzo somzimba, ukumanzisa indlebe okanye ukuvuthela impumlo, njengoko ezi meko zinokunyusa uxinzelelo endlebeni kwaye zikhokelele kwiingxaki.

Ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics ukuthintela usulelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-anti-inflammatories kunye ne-analgesics kungabonakaliswa ngugqirha, njengoko kunokubakho ukungahambi kakuhle emva kwenkqubo. Kukwayinto eqhelekileyo ukuba emva kwetympanoplasty umntu uziva enesiyezi kwaye unokungalingani, nangona kunjalo le yexeshana, iyaphucuka ngexesha lokuchacha.