I-Tinea Versicolor

Umxholo

• Yintoni i-tinea versicolor?
• Yintoni ebangela i-tinea versicolor?
• Ziintoni iimpawu ze-tinea versicolor?
• Iimeko ezifanayo
• Zeziphi izinto ezinobungozi kwitinea versicolor?
• Kufuneka uqhagamshelane nini nogqirha wakho?
• Ukufumana ugqirha kwi-tinea versicolor
• Ifunyaniswa njani itinea versicolor?
• I-tinea versicolor iphathwa njani?
• Kuya kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba ulusu lwakho lubuyele esiqhelweni?
• I-tinea versicolor inokuthintelwa njani?
• Imibuzo neempendulo
• Q:
• A:

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Yintoni i-tinea versicolor?

Ngundo Malassezia luhlobo lwegwele olufunyenwe kumphezulu wolusu. Ngokwesiqhelo ayibangeli naziphi na iingxaki zempilo. Ngapha koko, uninzi lwe-microbiota (okanye izinto ezincinci), kubandakanya igwele njenge Malassezia, ezihlala kwiindawo ezinkulu kulusu lwakho zikunceda ukukhusela kwizifo nakwezinye izifo ezinokubangela ingozi okanye isifo. Bahlala ecaleni kweeseli zomzimba wakho kubudlelwane obunxulumene, kunye neeseli zolusu kunye nezinto ezincinci ezixhasayo kwaye ziyaxhamla.

Ngamanye amaxesha, nangona kunjalo, le yeast inokukhula ngaphandle kolawulo kwaye ichaphazele umbala wendalo okanye ukubala kwesikhumba sakho. Xa oku kusenzeka, unokuphuhlisa amabala esikhumba akhanyayo okanye amnyama kunesikhumba esijikelezileyo. Le meko, engosuleliyo, yaziwa ngokuba yi-tinea versicolor, okanye i-pityriasis versicolor. Imeko yenzeka xa uhlobo lwegwele luvela Malassezia Usapho lubangela usulelo okanye lucinezela amajoni akho omzimba.

Yintoni ebangela i-tinea versicolor?

I-Tinea versicolor yenzeka xa Malassezia ikhula ngokukhawuleza kumphezulu wolusu. Oogqirha abaqinisekanga ukuba kutheni le nto isenzeka. Ezinye izinto zinokukhuthaza ukukhula kweli gwele eluswini, kubandakanya:

• Imozulu eshushu nefumileyo
• ukubila okugqithisileyo
• ulusu olunamafutha
• amajoni omzimba abuthathaka
• utshintsho lwehomoni

I-Tinea versicolor inokwenzeka kubantu abavela kuzo zonke izizwe, kwaye ixhaphake kakhulu kulutsha nakubantu abadala abancinci. Abantu abadala kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba baphuhlise i-tinea versicolor ukuba bandwendwela indawo enemozulu ekweleenjiko.

Ziintoni iimpawu ze-tinea versicolor?

Amabala amdaka esikhumba lolona phawu lubonakalayo lwe-tinea versicolor, kwaye ezi patches zihlala zibonisa kwiingalo, esifubeni, entanyeni, okanye ngasemva. Ezi patches zinokuba:

• ukukhanya (okuqhelekileyo) okanye mnyama kunolusu olujikelezileyo
• epinki, ebomvu, e-tan, okanye emdaka
• yomile, irhawuzelela kwaye inamaxolo
• evelele ngakumbi ngokushuka
• ithambekele ekunyamalaleni kwimozulu ebandayo, epholileyo

I-Tinea versicolor ekhulayo ebantwini abanesikhumba esimnyama inokubangela ilahleko kumbala wolusu, owaziwa ngokuba yi-hypopigmentation. Kwabanye abantu, ulusu lunokuba mnyama endaweni yokukhanya. Le meko yaziwa ngokuba yi-hyperpigmentation.

Abanye abantu abaphuhlisa i-tinea versicolor abanalo naluphi na utshintsho olubonakalayo kulusu lwabo okanye kwinkangeleko.

Ukongeza kutshintsho kumbala wolusu lwakho, unokufumana ulusu olulumkileyo.

Iimeko ezifanayo

Ezinye iimeko ezineempawu ezigqagqeneyo, ezinje nge-vitiligo, zihlala ziphosakele njenge-tinea versicolor. Nangona kunjalo, i-vitiligo inokwahluka kwi-tinea versicolor ngeendlela ezininzi ezibonakalayo, kubandakanya:

• IVitiligo ayichaphazeli ubume bolusu lwakho.
• IVitiligo idla ngokuvela eminwe, ezihlahleni, ekhwapheni, emlonyeni, emehlweni okanye esinqeni.
• I-Vitiligo ihlala yenza iipatches ezifanayo.

Irhashalala ebangelwe yi-pityriasis rosea nayo iyafana ne-tinea versicolor, kodwa olu rash luhlala lukhokelwa ngu "herald patch," ibala elibomvu lodwa lolusu olunamaxolo olubonakala kwiintsuku okanye iiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuqubuka. Oku kuqhawuka kubonakala njengokuma komthi weKrisimesi ngasemva. Ayaziwa ukuba yintoni ebangela le meko. Kodwa, njenge-tinea versicolor, ayinabungozi kwaye ayosuleli.

Zeziphi izinto ezinobungozi kwitinea versicolor?

Izinto ezahlukeneyo ezisingqongileyo kunye nezebhayoloji zingakubeka emngciphekweni omkhulu wale meko, kubandakanya:

• Imbali yosapho ye-tinea versicolor
• ukubila okugqithisileyo
• imozulu efumileyo, eshushu
• amajoni omzimba abuthathaka
• ukuthatha amayeza atyhafaza amajoni omzimba
• ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza

Kufuneka uqhagamshelane nini nogqirha wakho?

Ukuba uhlakulela iimpawu ze-tinea versicolor, unokukhetha ukuyinyanga le meko ngokwakho. Amayeza e-Over-the-counter (OTC) anokuthintela ukungcola kwesikhumba. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka unxibelelane nogqirha wakho ukuba ezi zonyango azisebenzi. Unokufuna amayeza kagqirha ukulawula iimpawu zakho.

Ivenkile yokuthenga izinto zokuthambisa.

Ukufumana ugqirha kwi-tinea versicolor

Ngaba ujonge oogqirha abanamava anyanga i-tinea versicolor? Sebenzisa isixhobo sokukhangela ugqirha esingezantsi, sinikwe amandla liqabane lethu u-Amino. Ungafumana oogqirha abanamava, acocwe yi-inshurensi yakho, indawo, kunye nezinye izinto ozithandayo. I-Amino inokunceda ukubhukisha ukuqeshwa kwakho simahla.

Ifunyaniswa njani itinea versicolor?

Jonga ugqirha wakho ukuba amabala anemibala engaqhelekanga ayakhula kulusu lwakho kwaye awunakunyanga ekhaya. Ugqirha wakho uya kuvavanya ulusu lwakho kwaye uya kuba nakho ukuxelela ukuba une-tinea versicolor ngokujonga nje ii-patches.

Ukuba ukuxilongwa akunakwenziwa ngokujonga ulusu, ugqirha wakho unokuthabatha ulusu. Ukukhutshwa kolusu kususa iiseli kulusu lwakho kuvavanyo ngokukrwela ulusu ngobunono. Iiseli zijongwa phantsi kwemicroscope ukubona ukuba ziqulathe igwele elibangela le meko. Ugqirha wakho unokuqhuba i-potassium hydroxide (KOH) microscopy. Kule nkqubo, ugqirha wakho uthatha isampulu yolusu, ayibeke kwisilayidi semicroscope ngesisombululo seepesenti ezingama-20 ze-KOH, kwaye ajonge igwele okanye i-hyphae fungi phantsi kwemicroscope.

Ugqirha wakho unokuthatha i-biopsy, okanye isampulu yethishu, yesikhumba esichaphazelekayo kunye novavanyo lwefungus kulusu lwangaphandle lolusu. Isampulu yefungus eluswini inokuvavanywa nakwinkcubeko yokungunda ukubona ukuba unayo na imeko.

Ugqirha wakho unokusebenzisa isibane sikaWood ukujonga ulusu lwakho. Lo matshini ukhethekileyo, osebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, ubanjwa zii-intshi ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5 kulusu lwakho. Ukuba igwele likhoyo, ulusu oluchaphazelekayo luya kubonakala lutyheli okanye luhlaza phantsi kokukhanya.

I-tinea versicolor iphathwa njani?

Ukuba iimpawu zakho azikho nzima, unokukhetha ukunyanga imeko yakho ekhaya. I-OTC i-creams okanye i-shampoos inokusebenza ngokubulala intsholongwane. Imizekelo yamayeza e-OTC anokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-tinea versicolor ibandakanya:

• i-clotrimazole (iLotrimin AF, iMycelex)
• imiconazole (Monistat, M-Zole)
• selenium sulfide (iSelsun Blue shampoo)
• terbinafine (ILamisil)

Ukuba ufuna unyango malunga ne-tinea versicolor, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza ahlukeneyo, anje ngee-okhrimu ezinokusetyenziswa ngqo kulusu. Imizekelo ibandakanya:

• Iiciclopirox (iLoprox, iPenlac)
• ketoconazole (Extina, Nizoral)

Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela iipilisi ukunyanga i-tinea versicolor, kubandakanya:

• ifluconazole (iDiflucan)
• Itraconazole (Onmel, Sporanox)
• ketoconazole

Kuya kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba ulusu lwakho lubuyele esiqhelweni?

Ukuba ufunyaniswe une-tinea versicolor, unyango luya kuyiphucula imbonakalo yakho yexesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, nasemva kokuphelisa usulelo, ulusu lwakho lunokuhlala lubala umbala iiveki okanye iinyanga ezimbalwa emva konyango. Usulelo lwakho lunokubuya xa imozulu ishushu kwaye ifumile. Ukuba imeko yakho ibuya, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza kanye okanye kabini ngenyanga ukukhusela iimpawu.

I-tinea versicolor inokuthintelwa njani?

Kunokuba nzima ukuthintela ukuphindeka kwale meko. Ukuba ufunyaniswe une-tinea versicolor kwaye uyinyange ngempumelelo, kukho amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukuthintela usulelo oluzayo. Oku kubandakanya:

• ukunqanda ubushushu obugqithisileyo
• ukunqanda ukususwa kwelanga okanye ukukhanya kwelanga ngokugqithileyo
• ukunqanda ukubila okugqithisileyo

Unokunceda ekuthinteleni i-tinea versicolor ngokusebenzisa unyango lwamandla esikhumba ngexesha lonyaka xa usengozini yokuchaphazeleka.

Imibuzo neempendulo

Q:

Ngawaphi amayeza endalo abonakalisiweyo ukunceda i-tinea versicolor?

A:

I-Tinea versicolor sisifo esiqhelekileyo somngundo esinokuphathwa ngokulula ngugqirha wakho. Kukho amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukunceda ngokunjalo, kubandakanya:

• Kulumkele ukushisa kakhulu nokubila.
• Sebenzisa i-shampoo ye-dandruff ne-selenium rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbalwa.

Olunye uhlobo lwendalo, okanye ukungasebenzisi amayeza, amayeza awakhange afundwe kakuhle kwaye khange abonakaliswe ngokucacileyo ukuba ayasebenza kule njongo.