Ingxaki yeTic: yintoni kunye nokwenzayo

Umxholo

• Kutheni le nto isenzeka
• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Isifo sikaTourette
• Unyango lwe-tic luvo lwenziwa njani

I-tics eyoyikisayo ihambelana nemoto okanye isenzo sezwi esenziwe ngendlela ephindaphindayo nengazibandakanyiyo, njengokuqhwanyaza amehlo amatyeli aliqela, ukuhambisa intloko yakho okanye ukutsala impumlo, umzekelo. Iitics zihlala zibonakala ebuntwaneni kwaye zihlala zinyamalala ngaphandle konyango ngexesha lokufikisa okanye ebudaleni.

Ii-Tics azikho nzulu kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, azithinteli imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Nangona kunjalo, xa iicics zintsokothile kwaye zisenzeka rhoqo, kubalulekile ukuba ubonane nogqirha wezamayeza okanye ugqirha wezifo zengqondo ukuze enze isifo, njengoko inokuba yiTourette's Syndrome. Funda ngendlela yokunyanga iTourette's Syndrome.

Kutheni le nto isenzeka

Unobangela weetics zovalo awukasekwa kakuhle, kodwa zihlala zisenzeka ngenxa yokudinwa okugqithileyo kunye nokuhlala urhoqo, uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo lwexhala. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaphantsi koxinzelelo oluqhubekayo okanye abaziva bexhalabile ixesha elininzi ngekhe babe namava etics.

Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba ukubakho kweetics kunxulumene nokusilela kwenye yeesekethe zobuchopho ngenxa yotshintsho kwimfuza, ebangela ukuveliswa okukhulu kwe-dopamine, evuselela ukungahambelani kwezihlunu.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Imithambo-luvo ihambelana nokuchasana kwezihlunu okungazibandakanyi, ezixhaphakileyo ebusweni nasentanyeni, ezinokubangela:

• Amehlo aqhwanyaza ngokuphindaphindiweyo;
• Hambisa intloko yakho, njengokuyithambisela emva naphambili okanye ecaleni;
• Luma imilebe yakho okanye ushukumise umlomo wakho;
• Hambisa impumlo;
• Shrug amagxa akho;
• Ubuso.

Ukongeza kwii-motor tics, kunokubakho ii-tics ezinxulumene nokukhutshwa kwezandi, ezinokuthi zithathelwe ingqalelo ukukhwehlela, ucofe ulwimi kunye nokuthimla impumlo, umzekelo.

Ii-Tics zihlala zimnene kwaye azithinteli, kodwa kusekho ukugweba okungathandekiyo kunye nezimvo ezingathandekiyo ezinxulumene nabantu abane-nervous tics, ezinokubangela ukuba bodwa, kunciphise isangqa esithandanayo, ukungafuni ukuphuma endlwini okanye ukwenza imisebenzi ebimnandi ngaphambili kwaye noxinzelelo.

Isifo sikaTourette

Iitics ezothusayo azisoloko zimela iTourette's Syndrome. Ngokwesiqhelo le syndrome ibonakaliswa ziimpawu ezixhaphakileyo nezintsonkothileyo ezinokubeka emngciphekweni umgangatho wobomi bomntu, kuba ukongeza kwizinto eziqhelekileyo, ezinje ngamehlo aqhwanyazayo, umzekelo, kukwakho nezinqindi, ukukhaba, i-tinnitus, ukuphefumla okunengxolo nokubetha esifubeni. , umzekelo, ngayo yonke intshukumo eyenziwayo ngaphandle kokuzibandakanya.

Uninzi lwabantu abanesifo sikhula ngokuziphatha, ukuba ndlongondlongo kunye nokuziphatha okuzenzakalisayo, kwaye abantwana bahlala befumana ubunzima bokufunda.

Umntwana onesifo sikaTourette unokuhambisa intloko yakhe ngapha nangapha, aqhwanyaze amehlo, avule umlomo kwaye andise intamo. Umntu angathetha amanyala ngaphandle kwesizathu esivakalayo, rhoqo embindini wencoko. Banokuphinda amagama kwangoko emva kokuwava, abizwa ngokuba yi-echolalia.

Iimpawu zeempawu zesi sifo zibonakala phakathi kweminyaka esi-7 ukuya kweli-11 ubudala, kubalulekile ukuba ukuxilongwa kwenzeke ngokukhawuleza ukuze unyango luqaliswe kwaye umntwana angaziva uninzi lweziphumo zolu sifo kwimihla ngemihla ubomi.

Ukuchongwa kwangoko kunokunceda abazali baqonde ukuba isimilo asizizo ngokuzithandela okanye ububi kwaye azilawulwa ngesohlwayo.

Unyango lwe-tic luvo lwenziwa njani

Iimpawu ezinobungozi zihlala zinyamalala ngexesha lokufikisa okanye ebudaleni, kwaye akukho nyango luyimfuneko. Nangona kunjalo kuyacetyiswa ukuba umntu afumane unyango lwengqondo ukuze achonge into evuselela ukubonakala kweetics kwaye, ngenxa yoko, aququzelele ukunyamalala kwabo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokucetyiswa ngugqirha wezifo zengqondo ukuba asebenzise amanye amayeza, anje ngeeuromodulators, i-benzodiazepines okanye ukusetyenziswa kwetyhefu ye-botulinum, umzekelo, kuxhomekeke kubukhali beetics.