Ngaba ukuthatha amayeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa akulunganga kuwe?
Umxholo
- Yintoni ongayenza ukuba uthathe amayeza ungazi ukuba ukhulelwe
- Unyango olunokwenzakalisa umntwana
- Unyango olunokusetyenziswa ngexesha lokukhulelwa
- Ungawunciphisa njani umngcipheko wokuba umntwana abe neengxaki?
Ukuthatha amayeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kwimeko ezininzi, kunokumenzakalisa umntwana kuba ezinye izinto zeyeza zinokuwela ipascenta, zibangele ukuphuphuma kwesisu okanye ukungalunganga, kunokubangela izibeleko zesibeleko ngaphambi kwexesha okanye kubangele utshintsho olungafunekiyo kumfazi okhulelweyo nakumntwana.
Ezona ziyobisi ziyingozi kakhulu zezi zinomngcipheko we-D okanye u-X, kodwa umfazi okhulelweyo akufuneki athathe naliphi na iyeza, nokuba likwicandelo A, ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha kwangethuba.
Nangona kuxhomekeke kwichiza ekuthethwa ngalo, inqanaba lokukhulelwa xa kuyingozi kakhulu ukusebenzisa amayeza, kuxa kwenzeka ixesha lokumiliselwa, eli lixesha apho ukuqala kwamalungu aphambili kunye neenkqubo zenzeka, ezenzeka ngexesha lokuqala ezintathu zokukhulelwa. Ke, umfazi kufuneka abe nenkathalo engaphezulu ngeli xesha.
Yintoni ongayenza ukuba uthathe amayeza ungazi ukuba ukhulelwe
Ukuba umfazi okhulelweyo uthathe naliphi na iyeza ngexa ebengazi ukuba ukhulelwe, kufuneka kwangoko azise ugqirha malunga negama kunye nobungakanani beyeza elisetyenzisiweyo, ukujonga isidingo sovavanyo ngakumbi, ukuvavanya umntwana kunye naye Umama wam.
Nangona iingxaki zinokuvela nangaliphi na ixesha ngexesha lokukhulelwa, amathuba okonakalisa ukukhula komntwana makhulu kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala zokukhulelwa kwaye ngenxa yoko ukuthatha amayeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuyingozi kweli nqanaba.
Unyango olunokwenzakalisa umntwana
I-FDA ichaze iindidi ezininzi zamachiza ngokusekwe emngciphekweni we-teratogenicity, ekwaziyo ukuvelisa ukungalunganga kokuzalwa kusana:
| Icandelo A | Izifundo ezilawulwayo kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo azibonisanga mngcipheko kwimveku engekazalwa kwi-trimester yokuqala, kungekho bungqina bobungozi kwezi trimesters zilandelayo. Unokwenzeka lokonzakala kosana olukude lukude. |
| ICandelo B | Izifundo zezilwanyana azibonisanga mngcipheko kwimveku, kodwa akukho zifundo zilawulwayo kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, okanye izifundo zezilwanyana zibonise iziphumo ezibi, kodwa izifundo ezilawulwayo kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo abakhange babonakalise lomngcipheko. |
| ICandelo C | Izifundo zezilwanyana azibonisi mngcipheko kwimveku kwaye akukho zifundo zilawulwayo kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, okanye akukho zifundo kwizilwanyana okanye ebantwini. Iyeza kufuneka lisetyenziswe kuphela ukuba izibonelelo zingaphezulu komngcipheko. |
| Icandelo D | Kukho ubungqina bomngcipheko womntwana, kodwa kukho iimeko apho izibonelelo zingadlula ingozi. |
| Icandelo X | Kukho umngcipheko oqinisekileyo wobungqina kwaye ke iyaphikiswa kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo okanye abachumileyo. |
| NR | Akudweliswanga |
Zimbalwa iziyobisi ezifakiwe kudidi A kwaye zikhuselekile ekukhulelweni okanye zinezifundo zokukungqina oko, ke xa usenza isigqibo ngonyango, ugqirha kufuneka ahlehlise ukusetyenziswa kwayo, xa kunokwenzeka, kude kube semva kwekota yokuqala, sebenzisa eyona idosi isebenzayo kwelona lifutshane ixesha kunye nokuthintela ukumisela amachiza amatsha, ngaphandle kokuba iprofayile yakho yokhuseleko yaziwa kakuhle.
Unyango olunokusetyenziswa ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Kukho amayeza anokusetyenziswa ngexa lokukhulelwa, ezo zichazwe kwiphakheji yokufaka umngcipheko ku-A, kodwa zihlala ziphantsi kobungqina bokubelekisa.
Ungawunciphisa njani umngcipheko wokuba umntwana abe neengxaki?
Emva kokuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nosana lukhule iingxaki, umntu kufuneka athathe kuphela amayeza amiselwe ngugqirha obelekisayo kwaye asoloko efunda ipakethe ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iyeza ukujonga ukuba ngaba kukho umngcipheko kwaye ziziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokuthi yenzeka. Silusapho olushishino kwaye luqhutywa.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele amanye amayeza endalo kunye neeti ezingaboniswanga, ezinje ngeti yebhalbhu, imackerel okanye ihashe chestnut, umzekelo. Jonga uluhlu olupheleleyo lwee-tea ezingafanelekanga ukuba umfazi okhulelweyo azithathe.
Ukongeza, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kufuneka baphephe iziselo ezinxilisayo kunye nokutya okunezinto zokuthambisa ezingezizo kuba zinezinto ezinokuqokelelana emzimbeni womntwana kwaye zinokukhokelela kulibaziseko kuphuhliso.
Amanqaku Anomdla
Iindidi ezili-9 zoMhlaza wamabele wonke umntu ekufuneka azi ngazo