Ulwimi luye lwafakwa kuBantwana naBantu abaDala: Into ekufuneka uyazi

Umxholo

• Luthini ulwimi?
• Ulwimi luthabathela kwiintsana
• Ulwimi luthi thande kubantu abadala
• Ufumanisa njani ulwimi?
• Ngaba ulwimi olunokuthi lubangele ukuba ezinye iimeko zikhule?
• Uphathwa njani ulwimi?
• Ithini imbonakalo yabantu abanolwimi?

Luthini ulwimi?

Ulwimi luthi gqaba-gqaba lubonakala xa ulwimi lucinezelezela phambili kude kakhulu emlonyeni, nto leyo ebangela imeko ekungaqhelekanga yamathambo ebizwa ngokuba “kukuluma okuvulekileyo.”

Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni. Inezizathu ezininzi, kubandakanya:

• imikhwa emibi yokuginya
• Ukungabikho komzimba
• ulwimi-tie

Ulwimi luthabathela kwiintsana

Kubantwana abancanciswa okanye abancanciswa ngebhotile, ulwimi luqhelekile. Njengokuba umntwana ekhula, ukuginya kunye neepatheni zabo zokuthetha zihlala ziguquka.

Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iintlobo zeengono zebhotile kunye ne-pacifiers-kunye nokusetyenziswa kwebhotile ixesha elide-kunokukhokelela kulwimi olungaqhelekanga oluhlala ludlula kwinqanaba lesana ukuya ebuntwaneni.

Kukho ezinye izinto ezinokubangela ukuba ulwimi luqale ebusaneni. Ezinye zezi ziquka:

• imikhwa yokuncanca yexesha elide echaphazela intshukumo yolwimi, njengokuncanca ubhontsi, iminwe, okanye ulwimi
• i-allergies ehamba kunye neetoni okanye i-adenoids ezingapheliyo
• ukubopha ulwimi, apho ibhanti leethishu phantsi kolwimi liqinile okanye lifutshane
• ipateni yokuginya eyaziwa ngokuba yi-reverse swallow

Kubantwana, ukutyibilika kolwimi kubonakala xa kukho ukuhambisa phambili kakhulu kolwimi ngexesha lokuginya nokuthetha.

Rhoqo, ulwimi ludla ngokutyhalela phambili emlonyeni. Ngamanye amaxesha ulwimi lucinezelela ngasemva kwamazinyo.

Ulwimi luneempawu ezininzi zokuxela ezibonisa abantwana abaphuhlise ipateni. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• Ulwimi luyabonakala phakathi kwamazinyo. Incam yolwimi inamathela phakathi kwamazinyo, nokuba umntwana uphumle, uyaginya, okanye uyathetha.
• Ukuphefumla komlomo.
• Ukungakwazi ukuvala imilebe ngokupheleleyo. Oku kunokubangelwa kukungaqhelekanga okanye umkhwa.
• Ukuluma okuvulekileyo. Ukuluma okuvulekileyo kwenzeka xa amazinyo angaphambili engadibani xa amazinyo evaliwe.
• Ukucotha, ukukhawuleza, okanye ukutya okungcolileyo.
• Ukuthintelwa kwentetho. Ukuqengqeleka kwe s kunye no z kuqhelekile.

Ulwimi luthi thande kubantu abadala

Ungaluqhuba ulwimi oluya phambili ebudaleni ukusuka kwimikhwa engafundiswanga yobuntwana okanye kwimicimbi.

Ukuba umdala ngomcimbi othanda ulwimi, ibinokuphuhla ngenxa yokungabikho komzimba okungapheliyo okanye ukudumba kweedenoids kunye neetoni. Uxinzelelo nako kunokuba negalelo.

Kukho iingxelo zolwimi ezikhuthazayo ezikhulayo kamva ebomini, kodwa akuqhelekanga.

Iimpawu zolwimi ezinabantu abadala ziyafana nezo zabantwana. Ezinye iimpawu, njengokutya okungcolileyo, akunakulindeleka ukuba zibonakale. Ungalutyhala ulwimi lwakho xa ulele.

Ukongeza kwezi mpawu zidweliswe apha ngasentla, umntu omdala onolwimi olugobileyo unokuba nobuso obunobuso obude okanye inkangeleko ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuvala umlomo wabo nokuginya ngesiqhelo.

Banokuba nolwimi olukhulu kunoluqhelekileyo. Ukongeza, ukuluma okuvulekileyo okubangelwa lulwimi kunokufaka ingxaki xa usitya. Ukuba amazinyo angaphambili ahlangane ngokufanelekileyo, ukuluma kukutya okuthile kunokuba kungonwabisi.

Umntu usenokungakwazi ukuluma ngokutya okuthile, njengeletisi okanye inyama yasemini, ngamazinyo angaphambili. Endaweni yoko, ukutya kungatyibilika kwisithuba samazinyo abo.

Ufumanisa njani ulwimi?

Inani leengcali ezahlukeneyo zononophelo lwempilo zinokuthi zichonge ulwimi, kubandakanya:

• iingcali ngokubanzi
• oogqirha babantwana
• intetho ulwimi lwezifo
• oogqirha bamazinyo
• ugqirha wamazinyo

Ugqirha wakho okanye umntwana wakho unokujonga indlela othetha ngayo kunye nokuginya.

Abanye oogqirha banokuvavanya iipateni zokuginya ngokubamba umlomo ongezantsi ukujonga indlela wena okanye umntwana wakho aginye ngayo. Ngokukodwa, ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukubona ukuba lubekwa phi ulwimi xa uginya.

Kungenzeka ukuba ezinye iingcali zonyango ezinxulumene nokuzibandakanya ekuchongeni ngokupheleleyo ulwimi.

Umzekelo, ugqirha wabantwana womntwana wakho unokwenza uxilongo lokuqala. Kodwa emva koko, umntwana wakho unokufuna ukuvavanywa ngugqirha wezifo zolwimi, ugqirha wamazinyo, ingcali yempumlo yomqala, okanye ugqirha wamazinyo.

Nawuphi na umntu oqeqeshiweyo onokubolekisa ngobungcali bakhe kwisizathu okanye kwiimpawu zolwimi lomntwana wakho ziya kuba yinxalenye yeqela labo lonyango.

Ngaba ulwimi olunokuthi lubangele ukuba ezinye iimeko zikhule?

Ukushiywa kunganyangwa, ulwimi olungaqwalaselwanga lunokubangela amazinyo angalunganga.

Xa ulwimi lutyhala ngasemva kwamazinyo, uxinzelelo lunokwenza ukuba amazinyo akho angaphambili aphumele ngaphandle. Oku kudala umsantsa, okanye ukuluma okuvulekileyo, phakathi kwamazinyo aphezulu aphakathi kunye nasezantsi.

Ulwimi olungaphendulwanga lunokukhokelela kumonakalo wexesha elide kwintetho, njengokuphononongwa kwezandi ezithile. Inokubangela ukuba imilo yakho yobuso inde kwaye ulwimi lwakho luphume phakathi kwamazinyo akho.

Uphathwa njani ulwimi?

Unyango lolwimi luthanda ukufana phakathi kwabantwana nabantu abadala.

Enye into ebekekileyo kukubekwa kwesixhobo se-orthodontic esaziwa ngokuba "lulwimi lokulala" eluphahleni lomlomo womntwana. Oku kulungisa ukuluma okuvulekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, abantu abadala bafumana unyango lwamazinyo.

Ngokubanzi, izixhobo ze-orthodontic zinokubonelela ngonyango olufanelekileyo. Sebenza kunye neengcali zakho zamazinyo ukufumana unyango olungcono kuwe.

Ngamanye amaxesha unyango olucetyiswayo lu-orology ebusweni. Olu lonyango oluqhubekekayo olulungisa ukubekwa kwemilebe, umhlathi nolwimi.

Olu nyango lujongana nemikhwa yokuginya, nayo. Izilungiso ezenziweyo zokuvula ukuluma ngaphandle konyango oluqhubekayo ziye zaqwalaselwa ukuziguqula ngokwazo ixesha.

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba ujongane nayo nayiphi na impumlo, i-allergies, okanye imiba yokuphefumla enokuthi ichaphazele ulwimi lwakho okanye lomntwana wakho. Imiba yokuphefumla kufuneka isonjululwe ngokuginya unyango ukuze uphumelele.

Ukongezelela ekuguleni unyango, wena okanye umntwana wakho unokufuna unyango lwentetho ukulungisa nayiphi na imithintelo enokuthi ikhule ngenxa yolwimi.

Ukulandela ngokulandela iingcebiso zonyango lweveki nganye, ulwimi olunokulungiswa kunokulungiswa ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unemeko engaphantsi enxulumene okanye ebangele ulwimi, uya kufumana unyango kuloo meko.

Ithini imbonakalo yabantu abanolwimi?

Ulwimi lunokunyangeka kakhulu. Ungachacha ngokupheleleyo xa uthe wazibophelela ekuyeni kwiseshoni efanelekileyo yonyango ecebiswa ngugqirha wakho.

Kuya kufuneka ujongane nezinye iimeko zempilo ezifaka isandla kulwimi lwakho. Nje ukuba ezo meko zinyangwe kwaye unamathele kwisicwangciso sakho sonyango, ukunyanzelwa kolwimi kufuneka kusombulule ngokuhamba kwexesha.