Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweTonsillitis kunye neStrep Throat?

Umxholo

• Iimpawu
• Oonobangela
• Imiba yomngcipheko
• Iingxaki
• Ufanele umbone nini ugqirha?
• Uxilongo
• Unyango
• Tonsils
• Umqalaizitrephi zomqala
• Imbonakalo

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Ushwankathelo

Usenokuba uyivile imigaqo i-tonsillitis kunye ne-strep throat esetyenziswa ngokungafaniyo, kodwa oku akuchanekanga. Unokuba ne-tonsillitis ngaphandle kokuba nomqala womqala. Unyango lunokubangelwa liqela A IStreptococcus Iibhaktheriya, ezijongene ne-strep throat, kodwa unokufumana i-tonsillitis kwezinye iibhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane.

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga neetonsillitis kunye ne-strep throat.

Iimpawu

I-tonsillitis kunye ne-strep throat zinempawu ezininzi ezifanayo. Kungenxa yokuba umqala womqala unokuqwalaselwa njengohlobo lweetonillitis. Kodwa abantu abane-strep throat baya kuba neempawu ezongezelelweyo, ezizodwa.

Oonobangela

I-tonsillitis inokubangelwa ziintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktiriya. Kuqhelekileyo kubangelwa yintsholongwane, nangona kunjalo, njenge:

• umkhuhlane
• intsholongwane ye-Corona
• adenovirus
• Intsholongwane ka-Epstein-Barr
• intsholongwane ye-herpes simplex
• Intsholongwane kaGawulayo

Tonsillitis luphawu olunye kuphela kwezi ntsholongwane. Ugqirha wakho uyakufuna ukuqhuba uvavanyo kwaye ajonge zonke iimpawu zakho ukumisela ukuba yeyiphi na intsholongwane, ukuba ikho, ingunobangela weetonillitis.

Tonsils nako kunokubangelwa ziintsholongwane. Kuqikelelwa ukuba iipesenti ezili-15 ukuya kwezi-30 zeetoni zibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Ezona bhaktheriya zixhaphakileyo ezosulelayo liqela A IStreptococcus, ezibangela umqala womqala. Ezinye iintlobo zebhakteria ze-strep zingabangela i-tonsillitis ngokunjalo, kuquka:

• IStaphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
• I-Chlamydia pneumoniae (chlamydia)
• I-Neisseria gonorrhoeae (ukuvuza ngaphantsi)

Umqala womqala ubangelwa ngokukodwa liqela A IStreptococcus iintsholongwane. Alikho elinye ibacteria okanye intsholongwane elibangela oko.

Imiba yomngcipheko

Imiba yengozi ye-tonsillitis kunye ne-strep throat ibandakanya:

• Umncinci. Iitonsillitis ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane zixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-15.
• Ukuvezwa rhoqo kwabanye abantu. Abantwana abancinci esikolweni okanye ekugcinweni kwemini bahlala bevezwa kwiintsholongwane. Ngokufanayo, abantu abahlala okanye abasebenza ezidolophini okanye abakhwela ezothutho zikawonkewonke banokuba sesichengeni ngakumbi kwiintsholongwane zeetonillitis.
• Ixesha lonyaka. Umqala we-Strep uxhaphake kakhulu ekwindla nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Unokuba ne-tonsillitis kuphela xa uneetoni.

Iingxaki

Kwiimeko ezixakekileyo, umqala womqala kunye neetonsitis ungakhokelela kwezi ngxaki zilandelayo:

• umkhuhlane ombi
• ukudumba kwezintso
• umkhuhlane wamathambo

Ufanele umbone nini ugqirha?

Akunakufuneka ubone ugqirha kwi-tonsillitis okanye kwi-strep throat. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iimpawu ziya kusombulula kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zononophelo lwasekhaya, njengokuphumla, ukusela izinto ezishushu, okanye ukuncanca imixube yomqala.

Kuya kufuneka ubonane nogqirha, nangona kunjalo, ukuba:

• Iimpawu zihlala ixesha elide kuneentsuku ezine kwaye azibonisi zimpawu zophuculo okanye ziye zambi ngakumbi
• Unempawu ezinzima, ezifana nomkhuhlane ngaphezu kwe-102.6 ° F (39.2 ° C) okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukusela
• iintlungu ezibuhlungu ezingayi kudamba
• Unamatyala aliqela eetonsillitis okanye i-strep throat kunyaka ophelileyo

Uxilongo

Ugqirha wakho uya kukubuza malunga neempawu kwaye enze uvavanyo lomzimba. Ngexesha lovavanyo lomzimba, baya kuvavanya umqala wakho ukuba ufumene i-lymph node, kwaye bajonge impumlo kunye neendlebe zempawu zentsholongwane.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela i-tonsillitis okanye i-strep throat, baya kuguqula umva wakho ukuze bathathe isampuli. Banokusebenzisa uvavanyo lwe-strep olukhawulezileyo ukumisela ukuba wosulelwe yi-strep bacteria. Banokufumana iziphumo kwimizuzu embalwa. Ukuba uvavanya ukungalunganga kwe-strep, ugqirha wakho uya kusebenzisa inkcubeko yomqala ukuvavanya ezinye iintsholongwane ezinokubakho. Iziphumo zolu vavanyo zihlala zithatha iiyure ezingama-24.

Unyango

Uninzi lonyango luya kuzikhulula iimpawu zakho endaweni yokunyanga imeko yakho. Umzekelo, ungasebenzisa amayeza okulwa nokudumba ukukhupha iintlungu kumkhuhlane kunye nokudumba, njenge-acetaminophen (iTylenol) okanye ibuprofen (Advil neMotrin).

Ukunciphisa iimpawu zomqala obuhlungu, ungazama la malungiselelo asekhaya:

• phumla
• usele amanzi amaninzi
• sela izinto ezishushu ezifana nomhluzi, iti enobusi kunye nemon, okanye isuphu efudumeleyo
• gargle ngamanzi anetyuwa afudumeleyo
• ncanca kwiilekese ezomeleleyo okanye kwiilosisi zomqala
• wandise ukufuma ekhayeni lakho okanye e-ofisini ngokusebenzisa isicoci somnyibilikisi

Tonsils

Ukuba une-tonsillitis ebangelwa yintsholongwane, ugqirha wakho ngekhe akwazi ukuyinyanga ngqo. Ukuba i-tonsillitis yakho ibangelwa ziibhaktheriya, ugqirha wakho unokumisela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukunyanga usulelo. Qiniseka ukuba uthatha ii-antibiotics ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho.

Ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kuya kukunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokosulela abanye abantu. Ukubandakanya iimeko ezingama-2,835 zomqala obuhlungu kubonise ukuba ii-antibiotics zinciphise ubude beempawu ngokomndilili weeyure ezili-16.

Kwiimeko ezigabadeleyo, iitoni zakho zinokudumba kangangokuba awukwazi ukuphefumla. Ugqirha wakho uya kukunika i-steroids ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Ukuba oko akusebenzi, baya kuncomela utyando olubizwa ngokuba ziitoni ze-tonsillectomy ukususa iitoni zakho. Olu khetho lusetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko ezinqabileyo. Uphando lwamva nje lukwabuza ukusebenza ngokukuko, ngokuqaphela ukuba i-tonsillectomy iluncedo ngokuthozamileyo kuphela.

Umqalaizitrephi zomqala

Umqala owomileyo ubangelwa ziibhaktheriya, ke ugqirha wakho uya kukuyalela i-antibiotiki yomlomo kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-48 zokugula. Oku kuya kunciphisa ubude kunye nobunzima beempawu zakho, kunye nobunzima kunye nomngcipheko wokosulela abanye. Unokusebenzisa amayeza asekhaya ukulawula iimpawu zeetoni ezinokutsha kunye nomqala obuhlungu.

Imbonakalo

I-tonsillitis kunye ne-strep throat zombini ziyasasazeka, ke thintela ukuba phakathi kwabanye abantu ngelixa ugula, ukuba kunokwenzeka. Ngonyango lwasekhaya kunye nokuphumla okuninzi, umqala wakho obuhlungu kufuneka uphume kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Jonga ugqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho zigqithisile okanye ziyaqhubeka ixesha elide.