I-Toxocariasis: yintoni, iimpawu eziphambili, unyango kunye nendlela yokuphepha

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Ungayithintela njani itoxocariasis

I-Toxocariasis yiparasosis ebangelwa sisidleleli I-Toxocara sp., onokuhlala emathunjini amancinci eekati kunye nezinja kwaye ufike emzimbeni womntu ngokunxibelelana nelindle elingcoliswe lilindle elivela kwizinja kunye neekati ezosulelekileyo, ezinokubangela iintlungu zesisu, umkhuhlane okanye umbono owehlileyo, umzekelo.

Abantu babizwa ngokuba ngabamkeli ngengozi, kuba esi sifunxi-gazi asihlali silungelelaniswe nomzimba womntu, kuphela izilwanyana zasekhaya, umzekelo. Ke xa abantu ngempazamo bedibana ne I-Toxocara sp., izibungu ziyakwazi ukuya kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, zibangela iimpawu kunye nezinye ii-syndromes, ezinje:

• I-Visceral Larva migrans syndrome okanye i-visceral toxocariasis, apho i-parasite ifudukela kwi-viscera, apho inokuthi ifikelele ebudaleni kwaye ikhokelele kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo;
• I-Ocular Larva migrans syndrome okanye i-toxocariasis ye-ocular, apho isifunxi-gazi sifudukela kwibhola yamehlo.

I-toxocariasis yomntu ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abadlala emhlabeni, emhlabeni okanye esantini, umzekelo, kodwa inokwenzeka nakwabantu abadala abanonxibelelwano nendawo efanayo. Unyango luyahluka ngokweempawu ezichaziweyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezichasayo okanye ukusetyenziswa kwamehlo kunye ne-corticosteroids kunokucetyiswa, kwimeko ye-toxocariasis ye-ocular, umzekelo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu ze-toxocariasis ebantwini zivela emva kokungenisa ngengozi amaqanda osulelayo avela I-Toxocara sp. ikhona kwisanti, emhlabeni nasemhlabeni, umzekelo. Imibungu ekhoyo kula maqanda ikhula emathunjini abantu kwaye ihambele kwizicubu ezahlukeneyo, ibangele iimpawu.

Kwimeko ye-toxocariasis ye-visceral, izibungu zinokufikelela kwisibindi, intliziyo, imiphunga, ingqondo okanye izihlunu, umzekelo, ezona mpawu ziphambili zezi:

• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-38ºC;
• Ukukhohlela okungapheliyo;
• Ukuphefumla kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla;
• Intlungu zesisu;
• Ukwandiswa kwesibindi, okwabizwa ngokuba yi-hepatomegaly;
• Hypereosinophilia, engqinelana nokwanda kwemali yeeosinophil egazini;
• Ukubonakaliswa kwe-cutaneous, njengepruritus, eczema kunye ne-vasculitis.

Kwimeko ye-toxocariasis ye-ocular, iimpawu ziyavela xa izibungu zifikelela kwibhola yamehlo, nokuba bomvu kwamehlo, iintlungu okanye ukurhawuzelela kwiso, amabala amhlophe kumfundi, ifotophobia, ukungaboni kakuhle kunye nokwehla kombono, umzekelo.

Ukongeza, ukuqala kweempawu kunokwahluka ngokwenani lezidleleli emzimbeni womntu nakwisistim somzimba. Ke, xa kukho urhano losulelo yi-toxocariasis, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane nogqirha jikelele, kwimeko yomntu omdala, okanye ugqirha wabantwana, kwimeko yomntwana, ukuze isifo senziwe kwaye kuqalwe unyango.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-toxocariasis yabantu kunzima, njengoko kuhlala kuqinisekiswa kuphela emva kokuchongwa kombungu ngokusebenzisa i-biopsy yethishu, kuba esi sidlele asiqhelekanga kwilindle. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukubona ubukho be-antibodies ngokuchasene ne-parasite egazini lesigulana ngovavanyo lwe-immunological kunye ne-serological, olunokuba luncedo kakhulu ekuchongeni.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-toxocariasis yabantu kufuneka ikhokelwe ngugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye ugqirha wabantwana, kwaye luxhomekeke kwiimpawu eziziswe ngumntu. Kwimeko ye-visceral toxocariasis, unyango oluboniswe ngugqirha lunamachiza antiparasitic, anje ngeAlbendazole, Tiabendazole okanye iMebendazole kabini ngemini kangangeentsuku ezintlanu okanye ngokwesindululo sonyango.

Kwimeko ye-toxocariasis ye-ocular, isiphumo sonyango ngamachiza antiparasite asikabonakali kakuhle, kucetyiswa ngakumbi ukuba ugqirha wamehlo acebise ukusetyenziswa kwamehlo kunye ne-corticosteroids ukunyanga iimpawu kunye nokukhusela ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo esikhokelela kuphuhliso izilonda esisigxina iliso.

Ungayithintela njani itoxocariasis

Ukuthintela usulelo ngoku I-Toxocara sp.Icandelo loMphathiswa Wezempilo licebisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya ziye kusiwa kugqirha wezilwanyana ukuze anyangwe kwizifunxi kwaye alumke nangokuphelisa ilindle lezilwanyana nokusingqongileyo abahlala kuzo.

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlambe izandla zakho kakuhle emva kokudibana nezilwanyana zasekhaya, ukuthintela abantwana ekudlaleni kwiindawo apho izilwanyana zasekhaya zikhona kwaye uhlambe indawo apho isilwanyana sihlala khona, ubuncinci kube kanye ngeveki.